Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources. |
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Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrateCultivo do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes com uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como substrato de frutificaçãobiological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straweficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arrozThe objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade do uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como fonte de carbono nos substratos de frutificação do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes e o efeito da suplementação com as fontes de nitrogênio levedura de cerveja fermentada e farelo de arroz. Foram avaliados os seguintes substratos de frutificação: serragem de seringueira (SS), palha de arroz (PA), cachos de frutos vazios da palma (CFV) e fibra prensada da palma (FP). O cultivo foi realizado em cada um dos resíduos, baseado em formulações que consistiram de dois substratos, nas proporções de 3:1, 1:1 e 1:3. Foram avaliadas a taxa de crescimento micelial e a produção de basidiocarpo. Os melhores substratos de frutificação foram PA+CFV (25:75), PA+FP (50:50) e FP (100), com eficiência biológica de 185,09±36,98, 150,89±50,35 e 129,06±14,51%, respectivamente. Não foram observados efeitos significativos da suplementação com farelo de arroz e levedura fermentada na taxa do crescimento micelial e na eficiência biológica. O cultivo de F. velutipes sobre resíduos de óleo de palma não necessita de fontes de nitrogênio adicionais.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraUniversity of MalayaMushroom Research CentreBiotechnology Research Centre, Glami LemiHarith, NooraishahAbdullah, NoorlidahSabaratnam, Vikineswary2014-05-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-1881678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541/12618https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/18541/10984info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-05-29T19:45:50Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/18541Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-05-29T19:45:50Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate Cultivo do cogumelo Flammulina velutipes com uso de diferentes resíduos agrícolas como substrato de frutificação |
title |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
spellingShingle |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate Harith, Nooraishah biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz |
title_short |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
title_full |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
title_fullStr |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
title_sort |
Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes mushroom using various agro‑residues as a fruiting substrate |
author |
Harith, Nooraishah |
author_facet |
Harith, Nooraishah Abdullah, Noorlidah Sabaratnam, Vikineswary |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Abdullah, Noorlidah Sabaratnam, Vikineswary |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
University of Malaya Mushroom Research Centre Biotechnology Research Centre, Glami Lemi |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Harith, Nooraishah Abdullah, Noorlidah Sabaratnam, Vikineswary |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz |
topic |
biological efficiency; golden needle mushroom; mycelial growth; oil palm waste; paddy straw eficiência biológica; cogumelo de agulha de ouro; crescimento micelial; resíduos de óleo de palma; palha de arroz |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of different agro‑residues as a carbon source in the fruiting substrates of Flammulina velutipes mushroom and the effect of supplementation with the nitrogen sources spent brewer’s yeast and rice bran. The following fruiting substrates were evaluated: rubber wood sawdust (SD), paddy straw (PS), palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), and palm‑pressed fiber (PPF). Cultivation was done on each agro‑residue, based on formulations consisting of two substrates at the ratios of 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3. Mycelial growth rate and basidiocarp yield were evaluated. The best fruiting substrates were PS+EFB (25:75), PS+PPF (50:50), and PPF (100), with biological efficiency of 185.09±36.98, 150.89±50.35, and 129.06±14.51%, respectively. No significant effects of supplementation with rice bran and spent yeast were observed on mycelial growth rate and biological efficiency. The cultivation of F. velutipes on oil palm wastes does not require additional nitrogen sources. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-05-29 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/18541/12618 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/18541/10984 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.3, mar. 2014; 181-188 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416652221579264 |