ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kuvshinchikov, Vladimir
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: de Sousa Sasaki , Thiago
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Health Residencies Journal (HRJ)
Texto Completo: https://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/994
Resumo: The third decade of the 21st century highlights technological advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a tool based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) on an unprecedented scale. ChatGPT finds applications across various sectors, including medicine, where it can assist in discussing clinical cases and suggesting differential diagnoses, as well as providing translations, definitions, and personalized guidance, among other potential applications. However, there are limitations, including internet data bias and the inability to fully comprehend content. The tool may also generate incorrect responses and be sensitive to question formulation, in addition to lacking knowledge updates beyond 2021. Importantly, ethical and security considerations are crucial, as AI trainers can review conversations, necessitating the assurance of medical data confidentiality. While ChatGPT holds revolutionary potential in medicine, its implementation requires human supervision, ethical considerations, and attention to its inherent limitations.
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spelling ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitationsChatGPT na medicina do século XXI: avanços, desafios éticos e limitações inerentesInteligência artificialChatGPTMedicinaProcessamento de linguagem naturalArtificial IntelligenceChatGPTMedicineNatural Language ProcessingThe third decade of the 21st century highlights technological advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a tool based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) on an unprecedented scale. ChatGPT finds applications across various sectors, including medicine, where it can assist in discussing clinical cases and suggesting differential diagnoses, as well as providing translations, definitions, and personalized guidance, among other potential applications. However, there are limitations, including internet data bias and the inability to fully comprehend content. The tool may also generate incorrect responses and be sensitive to question formulation, in addition to lacking knowledge updates beyond 2021. Importantly, ethical and security considerations are crucial, as AI trainers can review conversations, necessitating the assurance of medical data confidentiality. While ChatGPT holds revolutionary potential in medicine, its implementation requires human supervision, ethical considerations, and attention to its inherent limitations.A terceira década do século XXI destaca o avanço tecnológico na área de Inteligência Artificial (IA), notavelmente com o ChatGPT da OpenAI, uma ferramenta baseada em Processamento de Linguagem Natural (NLP), em uma escala jamais vista. O ChatGPT encontra aplicações em diversos setores, incluindo medicina, podendo auxiliar na discussão de casos clínicos e (sugestão/alternativas) de diagnósticos diferenciais, bem como fornecer traduções, definições e orientações personalizadas, entre outras aplicações em potencial. No entanto, existem limitações, incluindo o viés dos dados da internet e a incapacidade de compreender totalmente o conteúdo. A ferramenta também pode gerar respostas incorretas e sensíveis à formulação das perguntas, além de não deter conhecimento atualizado após 2021. Mormente, considerações de ética e segurança são importantes, já que as conversas podem ser revistas pelos treinadores de IA e é necessário garantir a confidencialidade dos dados médicos. O ChatGPT oferece potencial revolucionário em medicina, mas sua implementação requer supervisão humana, considerações éticas e atenção às suas limitações inerentes.Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde2024-02-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/99410.51723/hrj.v5i23.994Health Residencies Journal - HRJ; v. 5 n. 23 (2024): O avanço da Inteligência Artificial na interseção entre a saúde e a tecnologia2675-2913reponame:Health Residencies Journal (HRJ)instname:Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)instacron:ESCSporhttps://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/994/626Copyright (c) 2024 Vladimir Kuvshinchikov, Thiago de Sousa Sasaki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKuvshinchikov, Vladimirde Sousa Sasaki , Thiago 2024-02-29T20:25:00Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/994Revistahttps://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrjPUBhttps://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/oaihrj@escs.edu.br || vanessacampos@escs.edu.br2675-29132675-2913opendoar:2024-02-29T20:25Health Residencies Journal (HRJ) - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
ChatGPT na medicina do século XXI: avanços, desafios éticos e limitações inerentes
title ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
spellingShingle ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
Kuvshinchikov, Vladimir
Inteligência artificial
ChatGPT
Medicina
Processamento de linguagem natural
Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT
Medicine
Natural Language Processing
title_short ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
title_full ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
title_fullStr ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
title_full_unstemmed ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
title_sort ChatGPT in 21st century medicine: advances, ethical challenges and inherent limitations
author Kuvshinchikov, Vladimir
author_facet Kuvshinchikov, Vladimir
de Sousa Sasaki , Thiago
author_role author
author2 de Sousa Sasaki , Thiago
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kuvshinchikov, Vladimir
de Sousa Sasaki , Thiago
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Inteligência artificial
ChatGPT
Medicina
Processamento de linguagem natural
Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT
Medicine
Natural Language Processing
topic Inteligência artificial
ChatGPT
Medicina
Processamento de linguagem natural
Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT
Medicine
Natural Language Processing
description The third decade of the 21st century highlights technological advancements in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), notably with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a tool based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) on an unprecedented scale. ChatGPT finds applications across various sectors, including medicine, where it can assist in discussing clinical cases and suggesting differential diagnoses, as well as providing translations, definitions, and personalized guidance, among other potential applications. However, there are limitations, including internet data bias and the inability to fully comprehend content. The tool may also generate incorrect responses and be sensitive to question formulation, in addition to lacking knowledge updates beyond 2021. Importantly, ethical and security considerations are crucial, as AI trainers can review conversations, necessitating the assurance of medical data confidentiality. While ChatGPT holds revolutionary potential in medicine, its implementation requires human supervision, ethical considerations, and attention to its inherent limitations.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/994
10.51723/hrj.v5i23.994
url https://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/994
identifier_str_mv 10.51723/hrj.v5i23.994
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://escsresidencias.emnuvens.com.br/hrj/article/view/994/626
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Vladimir Kuvshinchikov, Thiago de Sousa Sasaki
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Vladimir Kuvshinchikov, Thiago de Sousa Sasaki
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Health Residencies Journal - HRJ; v. 5 n. 23 (2024): O avanço da Inteligência Artificial na interseção entre a saúde e a tecnologia
2675-2913
reponame:Health Residencies Journal (HRJ)
instname:Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)
instacron:ESCS
instname_str Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)
instacron_str ESCS
institution ESCS
reponame_str Health Residencies Journal (HRJ)
collection Health Residencies Journal (HRJ)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Health Residencies Journal (HRJ) - Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv hrj@escs.edu.br || vanessacampos@escs.edu.br
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