The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24069 |
Resumo: | This work contributes to the literature of human capital formation by estimating the impact of early childhood investment (by means of preschool attendance) over cognitive skill development. Using a longitudinal panel dataset for a single municipality, we draw the distribution of latent cognitive and non-cognitive factors and consider a dynamic model of skill formation. We find our Constant Elasticity Substitution (CES) production function to be a Cobb-Douglas. The complementarity and share parameters of the CES are stable in diverse specifications tested. We find that early investment matters for cognitive skill accumulation during childhood. Preliminar estimation for long-term cognitive production presents evidence of self-productivity (skill begets skill). Since cognitive skill is persistent overtime, early childhood investment has a positive cumulative impact in the long-term by boosting cognitive skills in earlier stages. |
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Pires, Luciana NevesEscolas::EESPSouza, André Portela deSantos, Daniel Domingues dosPonczek, Vladimir PinheiroPinto, Cristine Campos de Xavier2018-06-12T20:07:18Z2018-06-12T20:07:18Z2018-05-16http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24069This work contributes to the literature of human capital formation by estimating the impact of early childhood investment (by means of preschool attendance) over cognitive skill development. Using a longitudinal panel dataset for a single municipality, we draw the distribution of latent cognitive and non-cognitive factors and consider a dynamic model of skill formation. We find our Constant Elasticity Substitution (CES) production function to be a Cobb-Douglas. The complementarity and share parameters of the CES are stable in diverse specifications tested. We find that early investment matters for cognitive skill accumulation during childhood. Preliminar estimation for long-term cognitive production presents evidence of self-productivity (skill begets skill). Since cognitive skill is persistent overtime, early childhood investment has a positive cumulative impact in the long-term by boosting cognitive skills in earlier stages.Este trabalho contribui para a literatura de formação de capital humano estimando o impacto do investimento na primeira infância (por meio da frequência pré-escolar) sobre o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas. Usando um painel longitudinal com dados para um único município, extraímos a distribuição dos fatores cognitivo e não-cognitivo e consideramos um modelo dinâmico de formação de habilidades. A função de produção Elasticidade Substituição Constante (CES) que estimamos é uma Cobb-Douglas. Os parâmetros de complementaridade e participação na CES são estáveis para diversas especificações testadas. Encontramos que o investimento na primeira infância é importante para o acúmulo de habilidades cognitivas durante a infância. Estimativas preliminares da função de produção usando medidas de longo prazo para o fator cognitivo apresentam evidências de autoprodutividade (habilidade gera habilidade). Como a habilidade cognitiva é persistente ao longo do tempo, o investimento na primeira infância tem um efeito cumulativo positivo no longo prazo, impulsionando as habilidades cognitivas nos estágios iniciais.engPreschoolEarly childhood investmentCognitive skillsSocioemotional skillsSkill production functionEnsino infantilInvestimento na primeira infânciaHabilidades cognitivasHabilidades socioemocionaisFunção de produção de habilidadeEconomiaEducação pré-escolarEducação de criançasCrianças - DesenvolvimentoInvestimentos na educaçãoThe impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skillsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXTDissertação.pdf.txtDissertação.pdf.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
title |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
spellingShingle |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills Pires, Luciana Neves Preschool Early childhood investment Cognitive skills Socioemotional skills Skill production function Ensino infantil Investimento na primeira infância Habilidades cognitivas Habilidades socioemocionais Função de produção de habilidade Economia Educação pré-escolar Educação de crianças Crianças - Desenvolvimento Investimentos na educação |
title_short |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
title_full |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
title_fullStr |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
title_full_unstemmed |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
title_sort |
The impacts of early childhood investment: an approach through latent cognitive skills |
author |
Pires, Luciana Neves |
author_facet |
Pires, Luciana Neves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela de Santos, Daniel Domingues dos Ponczek, Vladimir Pinheiro |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pires, Luciana Neves |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pinto, Cristine Campos de Xavier |
contributor_str_mv |
Pinto, Cristine Campos de Xavier |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Preschool Early childhood investment Cognitive skills Socioemotional skills Skill production function |
topic |
Preschool Early childhood investment Cognitive skills Socioemotional skills Skill production function Ensino infantil Investimento na primeira infância Habilidades cognitivas Habilidades socioemocionais Função de produção de habilidade Economia Educação pré-escolar Educação de crianças Crianças - Desenvolvimento Investimentos na educação |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensino infantil Investimento na primeira infância Habilidades cognitivas Habilidades socioemocionais Função de produção de habilidade |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Educação pré-escolar Educação de crianças Crianças - Desenvolvimento Investimentos na educação |
description |
This work contributes to the literature of human capital formation by estimating the impact of early childhood investment (by means of preschool attendance) over cognitive skill development. Using a longitudinal panel dataset for a single municipality, we draw the distribution of latent cognitive and non-cognitive factors and consider a dynamic model of skill formation. We find our Constant Elasticity Substitution (CES) production function to be a Cobb-Douglas. The complementarity and share parameters of the CES are stable in diverse specifications tested. We find that early investment matters for cognitive skill accumulation during childhood. Preliminar estimation for long-term cognitive production presents evidence of self-productivity (skill begets skill). Since cognitive skill is persistent overtime, early childhood investment has a positive cumulative impact in the long-term by boosting cognitive skills in earlier stages. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-12T20:07:18Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-12T20:07:18Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-05-16 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24069 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24069 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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