From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779 |
Resumo: | The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime. |
id |
FGV_de1bb08eaf95da6d26d9a22dab59a81d |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/28779 |
network_acronym_str |
FGV |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
repository_id_str |
3974 |
spelling |
Corrêa, Ugo MedradoEscolas::EBAPEMichener, Robert GregoryGuimarães, Feliciano de SáAmorim Neto, Octavio2020-02-07T19:44:46Z2020-02-07T19:44:46Z2019-10-30https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime.O êxodo venezuelano representa uma das mais extensas crises políticas e humanitárias já vivenciadas na América do Sul. No entanto, os governos da região falharam em promover a estabilidade na Venezuela e foram incapazes de implementar uma resposta coordenada à crise migratória no subcontinente. Ao analisar o comportamento interno e externo, investigo, além do discurso diplomático, como os governos sul-americanos lidaram com a consequência do colapso venezuelano e quais fatores influenciaram seu processo de tomada de decisão. O presente estudo oferece um conceito que identifica os principais atributos que constituem uma política de imigração facilitada para os venezuelanos. É uma contribuição essencial para fornecer ferramentas para análise empírica do fenômeno. Em seguida, analisa quais fatores influenciaram a resposta política dos governos à crise imigratória venezuelana. Por que o presidente Evo Morales, aliado próximo de Caracas, não facilitou a imigração venezuelana? Por que o presidente brasileiro Michel Temer, por sua vez, implementou uma política de portas abertas para os imigrantes venezuelanos? Essa dissertação de mestrado aplica a Análise Qualitativa Comparativa (QCA) à amostra de dezenove governos sul-americanos de 2014 a 2019 – a ocorrência principal do êxodo venezuelano. Por meio do QCA, identifico condições compartilhadas entre os casos que atingiram o mesmo resultado – abertura ou não à imigração venezuelana. A ideologia de direita colocou muitos presidentes sul-americanos em forte oposição ao governo Maduro. Assim, facilitar a chegada de imigrantes venezuelanos por motivos humanitários enviaria uma poderosa mensagem política condenando o regime bolivariano.engMigration policyForeign policySouth AmericaVenezuelan crisisQualitative comparative analysisPolítica migratóriaPolítica externaAmérica do SulCrise venezuelanaAnálise qualitativa comparativaAdministração públicaVenezuela - MigraçãoImigrantes - América do SulMigração - Política governamentalVenezuelanos - América do SulVenezuela - Política e governoFrom openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis2019-10-30info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/923b8bd5-bb9a-46b4-83b1-4cb73c23e7b2/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52ORIGINALfinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdffinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdfPDFapplication/pdf1580422https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/5a1b63c3-e08b-4015-9c36-82448a07e4e2/downloadc2f49caa3583b893a896ec849a81378bMD53TEXTfinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdf.txtfinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100725https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/c5a62f35-5592-41bf-b07b-74987a60ae72/downloadb080e894ffc118bd76fe0bb9ceb9aed6MD56THUMBNAILfinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdf.jpgfinal_medrado._msc_thesis._from_openness_to_restriction.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2888https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/48264381-8386-4511-9850-9e339abfbd69/download5901de3097b404db5e44948a37455e71MD5710438/287792024-09-24 13:06:47.524open.accessoai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/28779https://repositorio.fgv.brRepositório InstitucionalPRIhttp://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace-oai/requestopendoar:39742024-09-24T13:06:47Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)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 |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
title |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
spellingShingle |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 Corrêa, Ugo Medrado Migration policy Foreign policy South America Venezuelan crisis Qualitative comparative analysis Política migratória Política externa América do Sul Crise venezuelana Análise qualitativa comparativa Administração pública Venezuela - Migração Imigrantes - América do Sul Migração - Política governamental Venezuelanos - América do Sul Venezuela - Política e governo |
title_short |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
title_full |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
title_fullStr |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
title_sort |
From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019 |
author |
Corrêa, Ugo Medrado |
author_facet |
Corrêa, Ugo Medrado |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EBAPE |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Michener, Robert Gregory Guimarães, Feliciano de Sá |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Corrêa, Ugo Medrado |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Amorim Neto, Octavio |
contributor_str_mv |
Amorim Neto, Octavio |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Migration policy Foreign policy South America Venezuelan crisis Qualitative comparative analysis |
topic |
Migration policy Foreign policy South America Venezuelan crisis Qualitative comparative analysis Política migratória Política externa América do Sul Crise venezuelana Análise qualitativa comparativa Administração pública Venezuela - Migração Imigrantes - América do Sul Migração - Política governamental Venezuelanos - América do Sul Venezuela - Política e governo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Política migratória Política externa América do Sul Crise venezuelana Análise qualitativa comparativa |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Venezuela - Migração Imigrantes - América do Sul Migração - Política governamental Venezuelanos - América do Sul Venezuela - Política e governo |
description |
The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-07T19:44:46Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-07T19:44:46Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/923b8bd5-bb9a-46b4-83b1-4cb73c23e7b2/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/5a1b63c3-e08b-4015-9c36-82448a07e4e2/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/c5a62f35-5592-41bf-b07b-74987a60ae72/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/48264381-8386-4511-9850-9e339abfbd69/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
dfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1 c2f49caa3583b893a896ec849a81378b b080e894ffc118bd76fe0bb9ceb9aed6 5901de3097b404db5e44948a37455e71 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1813797650368036864 |