From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Corrêa, Ugo Medrado
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779
Resumo: The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime.
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spelling Corrêa, Ugo MedradoEscolas::EBAPEMichener, Robert GregoryGuimarães, Feliciano de SáAmorim Neto, Octavio2020-02-07T19:44:46Z2020-02-07T19:44:46Z2019-10-30https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime.O êxodo venezuelano representa uma das mais extensas crises políticas e humanitárias já vivenciadas na América do Sul. No entanto, os governos da região falharam em promover a estabilidade na Venezuela e foram incapazes de implementar uma resposta coordenada à crise migratória no subcontinente. Ao analisar o comportamento interno e externo, investigo, além do discurso diplomático, como os governos sul-americanos lidaram com a consequência do colapso venezuelano e quais fatores influenciaram seu processo de tomada de decisão. O presente estudo oferece um conceito que identifica os principais atributos que constituem uma política de imigração facilitada para os venezuelanos. É uma contribuição essencial para fornecer ferramentas para análise empírica do fenômeno. Em seguida, analisa quais fatores influenciaram a resposta política dos governos à crise imigratória venezuelana. Por que o presidente Evo Morales, aliado próximo de Caracas, não facilitou a imigração venezuelana? Por que o presidente brasileiro Michel Temer, por sua vez, implementou uma política de portas abertas para os imigrantes venezuelanos? Essa dissertação de mestrado aplica a Análise Qualitativa Comparativa (QCA) à amostra de dezenove governos sul-americanos de 2014 a 2019 – a ocorrência principal do êxodo venezuelano. Por meio do QCA, identifico condições compartilhadas entre os casos que atingiram o mesmo resultado – abertura ou não à imigração venezuelana. A ideologia de direita colocou muitos presidentes sul-americanos em forte oposição ao governo Maduro. Assim, facilitar a chegada de imigrantes venezuelanos por motivos humanitários enviaria uma poderosa mensagem política condenando o regime bolivariano.engMigration policyForeign policySouth AmericaVenezuelan crisisQualitative comparative analysisPolítica migratóriaPolítica externaAmérica do SulCrise venezuelanaAnálise qualitativa comparativaAdministração públicaVenezuela - MigraçãoImigrantes - América do SulMigração - Política governamentalVenezuelanos - América do SulVenezuela - Política e governoFrom openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis2019-10-30info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
title From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
spellingShingle From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
Corrêa, Ugo Medrado
Migration policy
Foreign policy
South America
Venezuelan crisis
Qualitative comparative analysis
Política migratória
Política externa
América do Sul
Crise venezuelana
Análise qualitativa comparativa
Administração pública
Venezuela - Migração
Imigrantes - América do Sul
Migração - Política governamental
Venezuelanos - América do Sul
Venezuela - Política e governo
title_short From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
title_full From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
title_fullStr From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
title_full_unstemmed From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
title_sort From openness to restriction: South American governments’ responses to the Venezuelan exodus, 2014-2019
author Corrêa, Ugo Medrado
author_facet Corrêa, Ugo Medrado
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EBAPE
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Michener, Robert Gregory
Guimarães, Feliciano de Sá
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Corrêa, Ugo Medrado
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Amorim Neto, Octavio
contributor_str_mv Amorim Neto, Octavio
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Migration policy
Foreign policy
South America
Venezuelan crisis
Qualitative comparative analysis
topic Migration policy
Foreign policy
South America
Venezuelan crisis
Qualitative comparative analysis
Política migratória
Política externa
América do Sul
Crise venezuelana
Análise qualitativa comparativa
Administração pública
Venezuela - Migração
Imigrantes - América do Sul
Migração - Política governamental
Venezuelanos - América do Sul
Venezuela - Política e governo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Política migratória
Política externa
América do Sul
Crise venezuelana
Análise qualitativa comparativa
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Administração pública
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Venezuela - Migração
Imigrantes - América do Sul
Migração - Política governamental
Venezuelanos - América do Sul
Venezuela - Política e governo
description The Venezuelan exodus represents one of the most extensive political and humanitarian crises ever experienced in South America. Yet, governments in the region have failed to promote stability in Venezuela and have been unable to implement a coordinated response to the migration crisis across the subcontinent. By focusing on foreign and domestic action, I aim to better understand, beyond diplomatic discourse, what South American governments have done to deal with the spillovers of the Venezuelan collapse, and which factors have influenced their decision-making process. The present study offers a concept that identifies key attributes that constitute a facilitated immigration policy to Venezuelans. It is a pivotal step to provide tools for empirical analysis of the phenomenon. Then, I investigate which factors have influenced governments’ political response to the Venezuelan immigration crisis. Why president Evo Morales, Caracas’s close ally, did not facilitate immigration from Venezuela? Why the Brazilian president, Michel Temer, in turn, implemented an open-door policy for Venezuelan immigrants? This MSc thesis applies Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to the sample of nineteen South American governments from 2014 to 2019 — the epicenter of the Venezuelan exodus. Through QCA, I identify conditions shared by cases that have reached the same outcome — openness or restriction to Venezuelan immigration. Rightwing ideology has placed many South American presidents in strong opposition to the Maduro government. Thus, facilitating the arrival of Venezuelans immigrants on humanitarian grounds would instead send a powerful political message condemning the Bolivarian regime.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-10-30
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-02-07T19:44:46Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-02-07T19:44:46Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779
url https://hdl.handle.net/10438/28779
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
collection Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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