Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8168 |
Resumo: | The objective of this research was identifying which international manager career policies are designed by Brazilian companies and how external and internal factors influence policy designs and which outcomes are achieved. The contextual aspects show Brazil’s economy as an emergent economy, with social and economic indicators in growth which provides an environment for different types of business expansion. The internationalization has been stimulated by Brazilian government and the opportunities arising in the international scenario are levers to the internationalization process of the companies of distinct industries and sizes. So, they demand professionals with capabilities and skills to act and manage an international operation. For theoretical and empirical basis, multinationals companies’ internationalization researches with the economic and strategic approaches were consulted. Also, the researches about international management and change and adjust needed in the structures, activities and controls to perform whole the process of internationalization. In the specific way, it was studied how the Human Resources Management must be structured to attend, through its policies and practices, the companies’ expectations and strategies. The career studies helped to portrait the changes occurred in the work environment and in the individual life expectation as well as to present different models and approaches about career’s types and management. The qualitative approach was chosen and the semi structured interviews and documental analyses were used to collect empirical data. The Human Resources managers of six Brazilian companies collaborated with this research. To help the analysis of collected data, the six companies were divided into three groups: i) the company’s internationalization occurred past ten years or more; ii) the company’s internationalization occurred between ten and five years; and iii) the company’s internationalization occurred at least five years. Observing this criteria, there were choose six companies, two for each group, those that best illustrated or emphasized his group of internationalization, using the sample for a typical case, which seeks to illustrate or highlight what is typical, normal on the average. The resulting research points that the time of internationalization highlights the differences between companies, but he does not explain them all. Some external and internal factors impact on the definitions of policies for managing international career. They are: the level of maturity and competitive markets in which companies operate; the small number of professionals trained to act as international managers in the human resources market; the small number of consultants able to work the issue; the specificity of international profile of the manager; the constant pressure on the international manager; the non linear demand for the position; and organizational culture. Besides these, there is the trust factor, represented both in a moral but also the expectation of completing the work and the decisions that the manager shall, as a representative of the company and its values. In the Group I, the policies for managing international career maturity are the result of the operation of business and the seniority of their HR professionals. Already in the Group II, the design of political career is based on the national operation, enterprise owners and their confidence in the HR field. In companies of the group III, are also characterized by the entrepreneurial spirit of its owners, by its less rigid hierarchical and functional structure, which leads them to have no political career as clear and therefore send their professionals to the outside without much training. In all cases, the level of satisfaction with the outcome is good, however there were concerns expressed and interest in improving the processes. HR professionals are aware that changes will happen before these processes are stabilized. And finally, the recognition by the results is felt at all levels of the organizations, even in the Group III. This satisfaction is measured by the discourse of the owners based on the results obtained so far by international managers. |
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Domingues, Carlos RobertoEscolas::EAESPLacombe, Beatriz Maria BragaFerreira, Renato GuimarãesDel Corso, Jansen MaiaComini, Graziella MariaFreitas, Maria Ester de2011-05-24T15:11:47Z2011-05-24T15:11:47Z2011-02-22DOMINGUES, Carlos Roberto. Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8168The objective of this research was identifying which international manager career policies are designed by Brazilian companies and how external and internal factors influence policy designs and which outcomes are achieved. The contextual aspects show Brazil’s economy as an emergent economy, with social and economic indicators in growth which provides an environment for different types of business expansion. The internationalization has been stimulated by Brazilian government and the opportunities arising in the international scenario are levers to the internationalization process of the companies of distinct industries and sizes. So, they demand professionals with capabilities and skills to act and manage an international operation. For theoretical and empirical basis, multinationals companies’ internationalization researches with the economic and strategic approaches were consulted. Also, the researches about international management and change and adjust needed in the structures, activities and controls to perform whole the process of internationalization. In the specific way, it was studied how the Human Resources Management must be structured to attend, through its policies and practices, the companies’ expectations and strategies. The career studies helped to portrait the changes occurred in the work environment and in the individual life expectation as well as to present different models and approaches about career’s types and management. The qualitative approach was chosen and the semi structured interviews and documental analyses were used to collect empirical data. The Human Resources managers of six Brazilian companies collaborated with this research. To help the analysis of collected data, the six companies were divided into three groups: i) the company’s internationalization occurred past ten years or more; ii) the company’s internationalization occurred between ten and five years; and iii) the company’s internationalization occurred at least five years. Observing this criteria, there were choose six companies, two for each group, those that best illustrated or emphasized his group of internationalization, using the sample for a typical case, which seeks to illustrate or highlight what is typical, normal on the average. The resulting research points that the time of internationalization highlights the differences between companies, but he does not explain them all. Some external and internal factors impact on the definitions of policies for managing international career. They are: the level of maturity and competitive markets in which companies operate; the small number of professionals trained to act as international managers in the human resources market; the small number of consultants able to work the issue; the specificity of international profile of the manager; the constant pressure on the international manager; the non linear demand for the position; and organizational culture. Besides these, there is the trust factor, represented both in a moral but also the expectation of completing the work and the decisions that the manager shall, as a representative of the company and its values. In the Group I, the policies for managing international career maturity are the result of the operation of business and the seniority of their HR professionals. Already in the Group II, the design of political career is based on the national operation, enterprise owners and their confidence in the HR field. In companies of the group III, are also characterized by the entrepreneurial spirit of its owners, by its less rigid hierarchical and functional structure, which leads them to have no political career as clear and therefore send their professionals to the outside without much training. In all cases, the level of satisfaction with the outcome is good, however there were concerns expressed and interest in improving the processes. HR professionals are aware that changes will happen before these processes are stabilized. And finally, the recognition by the results is felt at all levels of the organizations, even in the Group III. This satisfaction is measured by the discourse of the owners based on the results obtained so far by international managers.Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar quais são as políticas para a carreira de gestor internacional delineadas por empresas brasileiras, como fatores externos e internos influenciam no desenho destas políticas e quais os resultados alcançados. O contexto escolhido deveu-se ao fato de que o Brasil tornou-se uma economia emergente, com indicadores sociais e econômicos em crescimento, o que propicia um ambiente de expansão para diferentes tipos de negócios. A internacionalização tem sido estimulada pelo governo brasileiro e as oportunidades que surgem no cenário internacional são alavancas para o processo de internacionalização das empresas de setores e portes distintos. Assim, elas passam a demandar de profissionais capacitados para atuar e gerir a operação internacional. Como base teórico-empírica de referência foram consultados estudos sobre a internacionalização das empresas sob o ponto de vista dos modelos econômicos e de estratégia. Também foram analisados os estudos sobre as mudanças e adequações necessárias à gestão das empresas, de suas estruturas, processos e controles dentro do processo de internacionalização. E, de forma mais específica, foi abordado como a área de Recursos Humanos deve se estruturar para atender às expectativas e estratégias delineadas pelas empresas por meio de suas políticas e práticas. Os estudos sobre carreira foram utilizados para retratar as mudanças ocorridas no ambiente de trabalho e na expectativa de vida dos indivíduos, bem como para apresentar os diferentes modelos e abordagens sobre os tipos de carreira e sua gestão. A abordagem de pesquisa utilizada foi a qualitativa, com a entrevista semi-estruturada e a análise documental como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Participaram deste trabalho os responsáveis pela área de Recursos Humanos de seis empresas brasileiras. Para a análise dos dados obtidos, as empresas foram divididas em três grupos: i) internacionalizadas há mais de dez anos; ii) internacionalizadas entre dez e cinco anos; iii) internacionalizadas há menos de cinco anos. Das empresas que preencheram o critério de participação, foram escolhidas duas de cada grupo, sendo aquelas que melhor ilustravam ou realçavam o seu grupo de internacionalização, utilizando a amostra por Caso Típico, que busca ilustrar ou realçar o que é típico, normal, relativo à média. Como resultado de pesquisa foi observado que o tempo de internacionalização ressalta as diferenças entre as empresas, porém ele não as explica no todo. E que alguns os fatores externos e internos são considerados pelas áreas de RH como impactantes nas definições das políticas de carreira de gestor internacional. São eles: os níveis de maturidade e competitividade dos mercados em que as empresas atuam; o número de profissionais com formação para atuar como gestores internacionais que estão no mercado de recursos humanos; o número reduzido de consultorias aptas a trabalhar o assunto; a especificidade do perfil do gestor internacional; a constante pressão sobre o ocupante do cargo; a demanda não linear para o cargo; e a cultura da organização. Além destes, destaca-se o fator confiança, representado tanto no sentido moral como também expectativa da realização dos trabalhos e nas decisões que o gestor tomará, como representante da empresa e seus valores. Nas empresas do Grupo I, as políticas para carreira de gestor internacional são resultantes da maturidade da operação das empresas e da senioridade de seus profissionais de RH. Já nas empresas do Grupo II, o desenho de políticas de carreira tem por base a operação nacional, o espírito empreendedor de seus donos e a confiança depositada na área de RH. Nas empresas do grupo III, também se caracterizam pelo espírito empreendedor de seus donos, por suas estruturas hierárquicas e funcionais mais frouxas, o que as leva a não ter políticas de carreiras tão claras e, portanto, enviam seus profissionais para o exterior sem muita formação. Em todos os casos, o nível de satisfação com os resultados é bom, entretanto foram manifestadas apreensões e interesse em melhorar os processos. Os profissionais de RH estão cientes que mudanças acontecerão antes que estes processos sejam estabilizados. E finalmente, o reconhecimento pelos resultados é sentido em todos os níveis da organização, mesmo nas empresas do Grupo III. Esta satisfação é medida pelo discurso dos donos com base nos resultados até então obtidos pelos gestores internacionais.porCareerInternational managerInternational human resources managementBrazilian companiesCarreiraGestor internacionalGestão internacional de recursos humanosEmpresas brasileirasAdministração de empresasEmpresas multinacionais - Administração de pessoalRecursos humanosEmpresas - BrasilPolíticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL71070100711.pdf71070100711.pdfapplication/pdf7808538https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/1f278fbc-7165-442b-adc5-93178f25d400/download97b8b63f7284e92480f7a4bbe9a21247MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
title |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
spellingShingle |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas Domingues, Carlos Roberto Career International manager International human resources management Brazilian companies Carreira Gestor internacional Gestão internacional de recursos humanos Empresas brasileiras Administração de empresas Empresas multinacionais - Administração de pessoal Recursos humanos Empresas - Brasil |
title_short |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
title_full |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
title_fullStr |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
title_sort |
Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas |
author |
Domingues, Carlos Roberto |
author_facet |
Domingues, Carlos Roberto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Lacombe, Beatriz Maria Braga Ferreira, Renato Guimarães Del Corso, Jansen Maia Comini, Graziella Maria |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Domingues, Carlos Roberto |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Maria Ester de |
contributor_str_mv |
Freitas, Maria Ester de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Career International manager International human resources management Brazilian companies |
topic |
Career International manager International human resources management Brazilian companies Carreira Gestor internacional Gestão internacional de recursos humanos Empresas brasileiras Administração de empresas Empresas multinacionais - Administração de pessoal Recursos humanos Empresas - Brasil |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Carreira Gestor internacional Gestão internacional de recursos humanos Empresas brasileiras |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração de empresas |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Empresas multinacionais - Administração de pessoal Recursos humanos Empresas - Brasil |
description |
The objective of this research was identifying which international manager career policies are designed by Brazilian companies and how external and internal factors influence policy designs and which outcomes are achieved. The contextual aspects show Brazil’s economy as an emergent economy, with social and economic indicators in growth which provides an environment for different types of business expansion. The internationalization has been stimulated by Brazilian government and the opportunities arising in the international scenario are levers to the internationalization process of the companies of distinct industries and sizes. So, they demand professionals with capabilities and skills to act and manage an international operation. For theoretical and empirical basis, multinationals companies’ internationalization researches with the economic and strategic approaches were consulted. Also, the researches about international management and change and adjust needed in the structures, activities and controls to perform whole the process of internationalization. In the specific way, it was studied how the Human Resources Management must be structured to attend, through its policies and practices, the companies’ expectations and strategies. The career studies helped to portrait the changes occurred in the work environment and in the individual life expectation as well as to present different models and approaches about career’s types and management. The qualitative approach was chosen and the semi structured interviews and documental analyses were used to collect empirical data. The Human Resources managers of six Brazilian companies collaborated with this research. To help the analysis of collected data, the six companies were divided into three groups: i) the company’s internationalization occurred past ten years or more; ii) the company’s internationalization occurred between ten and five years; and iii) the company’s internationalization occurred at least five years. Observing this criteria, there were choose six companies, two for each group, those that best illustrated or emphasized his group of internationalization, using the sample for a typical case, which seeks to illustrate or highlight what is typical, normal on the average. The resulting research points that the time of internationalization highlights the differences between companies, but he does not explain them all. Some external and internal factors impact on the definitions of policies for managing international career. They are: the level of maturity and competitive markets in which companies operate; the small number of professionals trained to act as international managers in the human resources market; the small number of consultants able to work the issue; the specificity of international profile of the manager; the constant pressure on the international manager; the non linear demand for the position; and organizational culture. Besides these, there is the trust factor, represented both in a moral but also the expectation of completing the work and the decisions that the manager shall, as a representative of the company and its values. In the Group I, the policies for managing international career maturity are the result of the operation of business and the seniority of their HR professionals. Already in the Group II, the design of political career is based on the national operation, enterprise owners and their confidence in the HR field. In companies of the group III, are also characterized by the entrepreneurial spirit of its owners, by its less rigid hierarchical and functional structure, which leads them to have no political career as clear and therefore send their professionals to the outside without much training. In all cases, the level of satisfaction with the outcome is good, however there were concerns expressed and interest in improving the processes. HR professionals are aware that changes will happen before these processes are stabilized. And finally, the recognition by the results is felt at all levels of the organizations, even in the Group III. This satisfaction is measured by the discourse of the owners based on the results obtained so far by international managers. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-24T15:11:47Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-24T15:11:47Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-02-22 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
DOMINGUES, Carlos Roberto. Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8168 |
identifier_str_mv |
DOMINGUES, Carlos Roberto. Políticas de carreiras para o gestor internacional: um estudo em empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8168 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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