Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Valéria Troncoso Baltar
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Diana Barbosa Cunha, Roberta de Oliveira Santos, Dirce Maria Marchioni, Rosely Sichieri
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614
Resumo: The objective was to investigate the relationships between body mass index (BMI), skipping breakfast, and breakfast patterns in Brazilian adults. We analyzed data of 21,003 individuals aged between 20 to 59 from the Brazilian National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. Breakfast was defined as the eating occasion between 5 and 10a.m. with the highest usual food consumption (exceeding 50Kcal/209.2kJ). Dietary patterns were derived by the factor analysis of 18 food groups (usual intake). Controlling for confounders linear regressions of BMI were used to verify the associations considering the survey design. Skipping breakfast was not associated with BMI. Three breakfast patterns were observed (48% variability): Brazilian Northern (positive loading for meats, preparations with corn, eggs, tubers/roots/potatoes, dairy products, savory snacks/crackers, fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks); Western (positive for fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks, sandwiches/pizza, baked/deep-fried snacks, chocolate/desserts, cakes/cookies) and Brazilian Southeastern (cold cut meat, milk, cheese, coffee/tea, bread). The Brazilian Southeastern pattern was inversely associated with BMI, while the Brazilian Northern pattern was directly associated with it. Therefore, the results suggest a role for breakfast quality in the association with BMI. Thus, a Brazilian Southeastern breakfast usual intake may be inversely associated with BMI.
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spelling Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adultsBreakfastFeeding BehaviorBody Mass IndexStatistical Factor AnalysisThe objective was to investigate the relationships between body mass index (BMI), skipping breakfast, and breakfast patterns in Brazilian adults. We analyzed data of 21,003 individuals aged between 20 to 59 from the Brazilian National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. Breakfast was defined as the eating occasion between 5 and 10a.m. with the highest usual food consumption (exceeding 50Kcal/209.2kJ). Dietary patterns were derived by the factor analysis of 18 food groups (usual intake). Controlling for confounders linear regressions of BMI were used to verify the associations considering the survey design. Skipping breakfast was not associated with BMI. Three breakfast patterns were observed (48% variability): Brazilian Northern (positive loading for meats, preparations with corn, eggs, tubers/roots/potatoes, dairy products, savory snacks/crackers, fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks); Western (positive for fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks, sandwiches/pizza, baked/deep-fried snacks, chocolate/desserts, cakes/cookies) and Brazilian Southeastern (cold cut meat, milk, cheese, coffee/tea, bread). The Brazilian Southeastern pattern was inversely associated with BMI, while the Brazilian Northern pattern was directly associated with it. Therefore, the results suggest a role for breakfast quality in the association with BMI. Thus, a Brazilian Southeastern breakfast usual intake may be inversely associated with BMI.El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las relaciones entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC), saltarse el desayuno, y los patrones de desayuno en adultos brasileños. Analizamos los datos de 21.003 personas, con una edad comprendida entre los 20 a los 59 años, procedentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Alimentación 2008-2009. El desayuno fue definido como la comida entre las 5 y las 10a.m., con el consumo más elevado de alimentos (excediendo 50Kcal/209,2kJ). Los patrones dietéticos procedieron del análisis de 18 grupos de alimentos (de consumo habitual). Se utilizaron regresiones lineales para analizar las asociaciones de los patrones de desayno y el IMC, considerando factores de confusión y el diseño de la encuesta. Saltarse el desayuno no estuvo asociado con el IMC. Se observaron tres patrones de desayuno (un 48% variabilidad): el del Norte brasileño (con una carga positiva en carnes, preparados con maíz, huevos, tubérculos/raíces/patatas, productos lácteos, aperitivos salados/galletas saladas, zumos de fruta/bebidas de fruta/bebidas a base de soja); el Occidental (positivo en zumos de frutas/bebidas de fruta/bebidas a base de soja, sándwiches/pizza, aperitivos horneados/fritos, chocolate/postres, pasteles/galletas) y el de la zona del Sudeste brasileño (embutidos, leche, queso, café/té, pan). Los patrones del Sudeste brasileño estuvieron inversamente asociados con el IMC, mientras que los patrones del Norte brasileño estuvieron directamente asociados con él. Por lo tanto, los resultados sugieren un papel importante respecto a la calidad del desayuno en su asociación con el IMC. Por este motivo, el consumo habitual de alimentos del desayuno del Sudeste brasileño puede estar inversamente asociado al IMC.O estudo teve como objetivo investigar as relações entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC), o fato de deixar de tomar o café da manhã e os padrões alimentares do café da manhã dos adultos brasileiros. Analisamos os dados de 21.003 brasileiros entre 20 e 59 anos de idade, entrevistados na Inquérito Nacional de Alimentação 2008-2009. O café da manhã foi definido como a ocasião de maior consumo usual de alimentos (superior a 50Kcal/209,2kJ) entre 5 e 10 da manhã. Os padrões alimentares foram derivados pela análise fatorial de 18 grupos alimentares (consumo usual). Regressões lineares foram usadas para verificar as associações da realização do café da manhã e dos padrões de café da manhã com o IMC, levando em conta o delineamento do inquérito. Não tomar o café da manhã não teve associação com IMC. Foram observados três padrões para o café da manhã (48% de variabilidade): Norte brasileiro (carga positiva para carnes, pratos feitos com milho, ovos, tubérculos/raízes/batatas, laticínios, salgadinhos/bolachas, sucos/bebidas de fruta/bebidas com soja); Ocidental (carga positiva para sucos/bebidas de fruta/bebidas com soja; sanduiches/pizza, salgados assados/fritos, chocolate/sobremesas, bolo/biscoitos) e Sudeste brasileiro (embutidos, leite, queijo, café/chá, pão). O padrão do Sudeste brasileiro esteve inversamente associado ao IMC, enquanto o padrão do Norte brasileiro diretamente associado. Os resultados sugerem um possível papel para a qualidade do café da manhã na associação com o IMC. Assim, um consumo usual de café da manhã típico do Sudeste brasileiro pode estar associado inversamente ao IMC.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2018-06-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614Reports in Public Health; Vol. 34 No. 6 (2018): JuneCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 34 n. 6 (2018): Junho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614/14228https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614/14229Valéria Troncoso BaltarDiana Barbosa CunhaRoberta de Oliveira SantosDirce Maria MarchioniRosely Sichieriinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:26Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6614Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:07:34.592604Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
title Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
spellingShingle Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
Valéria Troncoso Baltar
Breakfast
Feeding Behavior
Body Mass Index
Statistical Factor Analysis
title_short Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
title_full Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
title_fullStr Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
title_full_unstemmed Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
title_sort Breakfast patterns and their association with body mass index in Brazilian adults
author Valéria Troncoso Baltar
author_facet Valéria Troncoso Baltar
Diana Barbosa Cunha
Roberta de Oliveira Santos
Dirce Maria Marchioni
Rosely Sichieri
author_role author
author2 Diana Barbosa Cunha
Roberta de Oliveira Santos
Dirce Maria Marchioni
Rosely Sichieri
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Valéria Troncoso Baltar
Diana Barbosa Cunha
Roberta de Oliveira Santos
Dirce Maria Marchioni
Rosely Sichieri
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Breakfast
Feeding Behavior
Body Mass Index
Statistical Factor Analysis
topic Breakfast
Feeding Behavior
Body Mass Index
Statistical Factor Analysis
description The objective was to investigate the relationships between body mass index (BMI), skipping breakfast, and breakfast patterns in Brazilian adults. We analyzed data of 21,003 individuals aged between 20 to 59 from the Brazilian National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. Breakfast was defined as the eating occasion between 5 and 10a.m. with the highest usual food consumption (exceeding 50Kcal/209.2kJ). Dietary patterns were derived by the factor analysis of 18 food groups (usual intake). Controlling for confounders linear regressions of BMI were used to verify the associations considering the survey design. Skipping breakfast was not associated with BMI. Three breakfast patterns were observed (48% variability): Brazilian Northern (positive loading for meats, preparations with corn, eggs, tubers/roots/potatoes, dairy products, savory snacks/crackers, fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks); Western (positive for fruit juices/fruit drinks/soy-based drinks, sandwiches/pizza, baked/deep-fried snacks, chocolate/desserts, cakes/cookies) and Brazilian Southeastern (cold cut meat, milk, cheese, coffee/tea, bread). The Brazilian Southeastern pattern was inversely associated with BMI, while the Brazilian Northern pattern was directly associated with it. Therefore, the results suggest a role for breakfast quality in the association with BMI. Thus, a Brazilian Southeastern breakfast usual intake may be inversely associated with BMI.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614/14228
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6614/14229
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 34 No. 6 (2018): June
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 34 n. 6 (2018): Junho
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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