From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, José Gabriel Trindade
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Hypnos
Texto Completo: https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509
Resumo: In the Sophist Plato reformulates the “negative” as “difference” and attaches “participation” to “predication” in order to use logos to get at “what is”. His intention is to eliminate the problems posed by Gorgias’ and Protagoras’ (according to which “thought” and logos have no access to “what is”) criticisms of Parmenides’ conception of “thought” as an infallible cognitive state. Plato’s “Socratic” dialogues recover the Eleatic conception of an infallible knowledge. However, if Plato considers “opinion” a “cognitive power” (Republic V-VII), in the Theaetetus he stresses the impossibility of using it to achieve “knowledge”. All these difficulties are overcome in the Sophist through the proposal of a predicative epistemology.
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spelling From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemologyDo saber ao conhecimento: o programa da epistemologia platônicaPlatãoEpistemologiacontextos não-predicativo/predicativoPlatoEpistemologyPredicative/non-predicative contextsIn the Sophist Plato reformulates the “negative” as “difference” and attaches “participation” to “predication” in order to use logos to get at “what is”. His intention is to eliminate the problems posed by Gorgias’ and Protagoras’ (according to which “thought” and logos have no access to “what is”) criticisms of Parmenides’ conception of “thought” as an infallible cognitive state. Plato’s “Socratic” dialogues recover the Eleatic conception of an infallible knowledge. However, if Plato considers “opinion” a “cognitive power” (Republic V-VII), in the Theaetetus he stresses the impossibility of using it to achieve “knowledge”. All these difficulties are overcome in the Sophist through the proposal of a predicative epistemology.No Sofista, Platão reformula a “negativa” como “alteridade” e articula “participação” e “predicação” para habilitar o enunciado para o conhecimento da realidade. O seu objetivo é eliminar os problemas criados pelas críticas de Górgias e Protágoras (“pensamento” e “discurso” não têm acesso ao real) à concepção de Parménides (para quem “pensar” é um estado cognitivo infalível). Platão resgata a infalibilidade do saber nos diálogos “socráticos”. Todavia, se elege a “opinião” como “competência cognitiva” (República V-VII), não deixa de (no Teeteto) apontar a impossibilidade de através dela atingir o “saber”. Todas estas dificuldades são, no Sofista, superadas pela proposta de uma epistemologia predicativa.Revista HypnosHypnos Journal2017-04-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509Revista Hypnos; n. 38 (2017); 1-19Hypnos Journal; No. 38 (2017); 1-192177-53461413-9138reponame:Hypnosinstname:Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)instacron:FSBporhttps://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509/546Copyright (c) 2017 José Trindade Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, José Gabriel Trindade2017-04-08T19:27:44Zoai:ojs.hypnos.org.br:article/509Revistahttps://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnosPRIhttps://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/oairachelgazolla@gmail.com2177-53461413-9138opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:07.639615Hypnos - Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
Do saber ao conhecimento: o programa da epistemologia platônica
title From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
spellingShingle From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
Santos, José Gabriel Trindade
Platão
Epistemologia
contextos não-predicativo/predicativo
Plato
Epistemology
Predicative/non-predicative contexts
title_short From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
title_full From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
title_fullStr From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
title_full_unstemmed From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
title_sort From knowing to knowledge: the program of Platonic epistemology
author Santos, José Gabriel Trindade
author_facet Santos, José Gabriel Trindade
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, José Gabriel Trindade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Platão
Epistemologia
contextos não-predicativo/predicativo
Plato
Epistemology
Predicative/non-predicative contexts
topic Platão
Epistemologia
contextos não-predicativo/predicativo
Plato
Epistemology
Predicative/non-predicative contexts
description In the Sophist Plato reformulates the “negative” as “difference” and attaches “participation” to “predication” in order to use logos to get at “what is”. His intention is to eliminate the problems posed by Gorgias’ and Protagoras’ (according to which “thought” and logos have no access to “what is”) criticisms of Parmenides’ conception of “thought” as an infallible cognitive state. Plato’s “Socratic” dialogues recover the Eleatic conception of an infallible knowledge. However, if Plato considers “opinion” a “cognitive power” (Republic V-VII), in the Theaetetus he stresses the impossibility of using it to achieve “knowledge”. All these difficulties are overcome in the Sophist through the proposal of a predicative epistemology.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-04-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509
url https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/509/546
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 José Trindade Santos
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 José Trindade Santos
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Hypnos
Hypnos Journal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Hypnos
Hypnos Journal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Hypnos; n. 38 (2017); 1-19
Hypnos Journal; No. 38 (2017); 1-19
2177-5346
1413-9138
reponame:Hypnos
instname:Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)
instacron:FSB
instname_str Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)
instacron_str FSB
institution FSB
reponame_str Hypnos
collection Hypnos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Hypnos - Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rachelgazolla@gmail.com
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