Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence of the behavioral risk factors – both isolated and clustered – for chronic diseases, among adolescents. Additionally, its association with various social and demographic variables was estimated. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 1,039 high school students, from public and private schools, elected for convenience, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, as well as crude and adjusted ordinal logistic regression were used to assess the association between the variables. ResultsThe most frequently observed risk factors were sedentary behavior (68.8%), alcohol consumption (36.8%), and overweight (26.8%). The clustering of risk factors was observed in 67.5% of the students. Being a girl (OR=1.28; 95%CI=1.01–1.63), Caucasian (OR=1.35; 95%CI=1.06–1.72) or private school student (OR=1.46; 95%CI=1.12–1.88) increased the chance of the clustering of risk factors. The co-occurrence of risk factors was predominantly observed in the case of smoking (OR=4.94; 95%CI=1.46–16.75), alcohol consumption (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.09–1.88), high consumption of ultra-processed foods (OR=1.57; 95%CI=1.19–2.07), and sedentary behavior (OR=1.40; 95%CI=1.07–1.82). ConclusionThe co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors was observed to be higher among girls, Caucasian adolescents, and private school students, as well as, among smokers, alcohol users and adolescents with sedentary habits and a high consumption of ultra-processed foods. |
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Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factorsCoocorrência de fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em adolescentes: prevalência e fatores associadosAdolescentChronic diseaseDemographic indicatorsSocial classRisk factorsAdolescenteDoença crônicaIndicadores demográficosFatores de riscoClasse socialObjectiveTo examine the prevalence of the behavioral risk factors – both isolated and clustered – for chronic diseases, among adolescents. Additionally, its association with various social and demographic variables was estimated. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 1,039 high school students, from public and private schools, elected for convenience, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, as well as crude and adjusted ordinal logistic regression were used to assess the association between the variables. ResultsThe most frequently observed risk factors were sedentary behavior (68.8%), alcohol consumption (36.8%), and overweight (26.8%). The clustering of risk factors was observed in 67.5% of the students. Being a girl (OR=1.28; 95%CI=1.01–1.63), Caucasian (OR=1.35; 95%CI=1.06–1.72) or private school student (OR=1.46; 95%CI=1.12–1.88) increased the chance of the clustering of risk factors. The co-occurrence of risk factors was predominantly observed in the case of smoking (OR=4.94; 95%CI=1.46–16.75), alcohol consumption (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.09–1.88), high consumption of ultra-processed foods (OR=1.57; 95%CI=1.19–2.07), and sedentary behavior (OR=1.40; 95%CI=1.07–1.82). ConclusionThe co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors was observed to be higher among girls, Caucasian adolescents, and private school students, as well as, among smokers, alcohol users and adolescents with sedentary habits and a high consumption of ultra-processed foods. ObjetivoExaminar a frequência de fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, de forma isolada e agrupados, e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas em adolescentes. MétodosParticiparam 1.039 adolescentes do ensino médio de escolas públicas e privadas, eleitas por conveniência, da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Os testes do Qui-quadrado, Teste U de Mann-Whitney e a regressão logística ordinal, bruta e ajustada, foram empregados para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis. ResultadosOs fatores de risco mais frequentes foram o comportamento sedentário (68,8%), o uso de álcool (36,8%) e o excesso de peso (26,8%). A coocorrência dos fatores foi observada em 67,5% dos estudantes. Ser do sexo feminino (OR=1,28; IC95%=1,01–1,63), de cor branca (OR=1,35; IC95%=1,06–1,72) e de escola privada (OR=1,46; IC95%=1,12–1,88) aumentou a chance de coocorrência dos fatores. Houve maior chance de agrupamento dos comportamentos avaliados para tabagismo (OR=4,94; IC95%=1,46–16,75), uso de álcool (OR=1,43; IC95%=1,09–1,88), consumo elevado de alimentos ultraprocessados (OR=1,57; IC95%=1,19–2,07) e comportamento sedentário (OR=1,40; IC95%=1,07–1,82). ConclusãoA proporção de adolescentes com coocorrência de fatores de risco comportamentais foi elevada principalmente para as meninas, adolescentes de cor branca e de escolas privadas, assim como entre aqueles que são tabagistas, fazem uso de álcool, apresentam consumo elevado de alimentos ultraprocessados e comportamentos sedentários.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-03-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 6 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 6 (2017): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727/5264Copyright (c) 2023 Alessandra Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, Naiara Ferraz MOREIRA, Anelise Bezerra de Vasconcelos de MORAES, Rosangela Alves PEREIRA, Glória Valeria de VEIGAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, AlessandraFerraz MOREIRA, Naiara Bezerra de Vasconcelos de MORAES, Anelise Alves PEREIRA, Rosangelade VEIGA, Glória Valeria 2023-03-21T14:55:39Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/7727Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-03-21T14:55:39Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors Coocorrência de fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em adolescentes: prevalência e fatores associados |
title |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
spellingShingle |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, Alessandra Adolescent Chronic disease Demographic indicators Social class Risk factors Adolescente Doença crônica Indicadores demográficos Fatores de risco Classe social |
title_short |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
title_full |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
title_fullStr |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
title_sort |
Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adolescents: Prevalence and associated factors |
author |
Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, Alessandra |
author_facet |
Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, Alessandra Ferraz MOREIRA, Naiara Bezerra de Vasconcelos de MORAES, Anelise Alves PEREIRA, Rosangela de VEIGA, Glória Valeria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferraz MOREIRA, Naiara Bezerra de Vasconcelos de MORAES, Anelise Alves PEREIRA, Rosangela de VEIGA, Glória Valeria |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva Dias de OLIVEIRA, Alessandra Ferraz MOREIRA, Naiara Bezerra de Vasconcelos de MORAES, Anelise Alves PEREIRA, Rosangela de VEIGA, Glória Valeria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Chronic disease Demographic indicators Social class Risk factors Adolescente Doença crônica Indicadores demográficos Fatores de risco Classe social |
topic |
Adolescent Chronic disease Demographic indicators Social class Risk factors Adolescente Doença crônica Indicadores demográficos Fatores de risco Classe social |
description |
ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence of the behavioral risk factors – both isolated and clustered – for chronic diseases, among adolescents. Additionally, its association with various social and demographic variables was estimated. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 1,039 high school students, from public and private schools, elected for convenience, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, as well as crude and adjusted ordinal logistic regression were used to assess the association between the variables. ResultsThe most frequently observed risk factors were sedentary behavior (68.8%), alcohol consumption (36.8%), and overweight (26.8%). The clustering of risk factors was observed in 67.5% of the students. Being a girl (OR=1.28; 95%CI=1.01–1.63), Caucasian (OR=1.35; 95%CI=1.06–1.72) or private school student (OR=1.46; 95%CI=1.12–1.88) increased the chance of the clustering of risk factors. The co-occurrence of risk factors was predominantly observed in the case of smoking (OR=4.94; 95%CI=1.46–16.75), alcohol consumption (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.09–1.88), high consumption of ultra-processed foods (OR=1.57; 95%CI=1.19–2.07), and sedentary behavior (OR=1.40; 95%CI=1.07–1.82). ConclusionThe co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors was observed to be higher among girls, Caucasian adolescents, and private school students, as well as, among smokers, alcohol users and adolescents with sedentary habits and a high consumption of ultra-processed foods. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7727/5264 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 6 (2017): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 6 (2017): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 6 (2017): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
_version_ |
1799126068274135040 |