A TIPIFICAÇÃO DOS CRIMES CONTRA A HUMANIDADE NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO: A REALIZAÇÃO DE DISTINGUISHING E OVERRULING EM RELAÇÃO AO ATUAL PARADIGMA JURISPRUDENCIAL

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Lucas Paulo Orlando de
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Saldanha, Jânia Maria Lopes
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista da Faculdade Mineira de Direito (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/Direito/article/view/27542
• topic: Crimes Contra a Humanidade. Direito Internacional Penal. Tipicidade.

This scientific article aims to identify elements for the realization of distinguishing in relation to the current jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and Superior Court of Justice (STJ) regarding the incidence in the national legal order of art. 7 of the Rome Statute, which typifies behaviors considered crimes against humanity. The Study is located in the area of ​​International Criminal Law and follows the Decision Analysis Methodology. There is a division into two parts. The first analyzes decisions within the scope of the STF and STJ regarding the incidence of criminal offenses provided for in international treaties in Brazilian law. In the second, it is intended to distinguish the current position, which is the non-incidence of the classification of crimes against humanity provided for by the Rome Statute. Six foundations are presented to highlight the necessary distinction in relation to the ratio decidendi of the current paradigm. By way of conclusion, it is proposed to overrule the STJ Jurisprudential Report 659, in order to recognize the incidence of Crimes Against Humanity in brazilian law, regardless of specific legislation supervening ratification.