A blasfêmia e o Direito Internacional

• Autor(a) principal: Camargo, Solano de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/35679
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO; Blasfêmia; Liberdade de Expressão; Fundamentalismo Religioso; Blasphemy; Free Speech; Religious Fundamentalism

When somebody insult someone for being Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Spiritualist, etc., the victim may suffer a moral stain that is to be despised his human value, because the victim believe in a religion or group that the offender rejects. This insult can be personal or collective, and its severity depends on the circumstances in which it was delivered, the manner in which the act of insulting state took public, moral or psychological consequences resulting from this act. In general, the right to Freedom of Religious Belief is protected in a greater or lesser degree, as a form of civility. Moreover, the Right to Freedom of Expression, derived from the Right to Liberty, was designed as a universal birthright and inherent human. It is a guarantee of the international rights, and is endowed with an unquestionable dedication in the framework of international law. Not enough to be auspices of the UN system since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with immediate implications for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is home to the European System of Protection of Human Rights under the mantle of the European Convention for the Protection Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its Protocols, and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. In fact, their protection implies a task dual nature: provide all necessary guarantees for the protection of this right in the systems at regional and global UN system, and protect it within the constitutional jurisdictions of states. Sometimes, freedom of expression clashes with religious convictions, and the result of which are examples of violence and barbarism