O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5606 |
Resumo: | For a long time the science of law was conceived from the perspective of jurisprudence of concepts, leading to a static conception of the phenomenon of normativity, with a preponderance of logical and systematic methodology and conceptualism of laws represented by the image of the pyramid of concepts . From the Enlightenment it became usual to assert that there is no criminal justice that is not based on criminal law. The criminal legal model ruled absolute, with the principle of legality in criminal proceedings predominating. However, lack of good judgment by the legislators led to a significant number of unreasonable criminal laws and flawed criminal types, making the role of jurisprudence increasingly more important in solving criminal cases and filling gaps in the law. Hence the growing importance of the jurisprudence legal model for the development of the science of criminal law. Thus the influx into legal science of jurisprudence of interests takes place, where interests, vital needs, desires, expectations and roles are understood as causal factors of law. Later, under the auspices of the neo-Kantianism of the western-southern school , jurisprudence of values in legal science develops, in which values are to be regarded as one of the factors relevant to the interpretation of the law. The adoption of the jurisprudence legal model brings a dynamic perspective to the interpretation and implementation of the law consistent with the legal three-dimensionalism postulated by Miguel Reale, where fact, value and rule of law become part of a dialectical context of implication and polarity. And in line with this, the present thesis promotes the immersion of these scientific ideas in the field of criminal law on the understanding that this branch occupies a central position in the legal order and political system expressed by it. And that it is in criminal treatment that legal relations between government and individual liberty are manifested in a more sensitive and sometimes dramatic way. If jurisprudence of concepts and legal positivism have shaped the science of criminal law according to the formalism of types of offenses, the fact remains that jurisprudence of values is imposed together with the three-dimensional structure of the law to cover fact, value and rule of law, so that the offense has an evaluative content immersed in a cultural and historical atmosphere in accordance with the postulates of legal culture. Thus the role of law predominates in criminal justice, establishing the values protected by the rule of law and evaluating human behavior by the social-ethical criteria of its existence, considering man not only from the abstract standpoint of rationality, but also considering the concrete being with his irrational unconscious. Finally, some paradigmatic cases are presented to strengthen the relevance of the role of jurisprudence to Criminal Justice and we may highlight the case of the first sex reassignment surgery which took place in Brazil back in 1970, when the surgeon was criminally prosecuted for practicing serious bodily harm. Forty years on from this episode, there has been social evolution and a change of values, with this type of surgery today being regulated by the Federal Council of Medicine. Put another way, we may say there has been no change in criminal law, but rather a change in social values and these changes are measured by case law, which facilitates the promotion of justice, one of the highest constitutional values explicitly mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of 1988 |
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Santos, Maria Celeste Cordeiro Leitehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4211875J4Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo2016-04-26T20:20:12Z2011-06-302011-05-30Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo. O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos. 2011. 159 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2011.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5606For a long time the science of law was conceived from the perspective of jurisprudence of concepts, leading to a static conception of the phenomenon of normativity, with a preponderance of logical and systematic methodology and conceptualism of laws represented by the image of the pyramid of concepts . From the Enlightenment it became usual to assert that there is no criminal justice that is not based on criminal law. The criminal legal model ruled absolute, with the principle of legality in criminal proceedings predominating. However, lack of good judgment by the legislators led to a significant number of unreasonable criminal laws and flawed criminal types, making the role of jurisprudence increasingly more important in solving criminal cases and filling gaps in the law. Hence the growing importance of the jurisprudence legal model for the development of the science of criminal law. Thus the influx into legal science of jurisprudence of interests takes place, where interests, vital needs, desires, expectations and roles are understood as causal factors of law. Later, under the auspices of the neo-Kantianism of the western-southern school , jurisprudence of values in legal science develops, in which values are to be regarded as one of the factors relevant to the interpretation of the law. The adoption of the jurisprudence legal model brings a dynamic perspective to the interpretation and implementation of the law consistent with the legal three-dimensionalism postulated by Miguel Reale, where fact, value and rule of law become part of a dialectical context of implication and polarity. And in line with this, the present thesis promotes the immersion of these scientific ideas in the field of criminal law on the understanding that this branch occupies a central position in the legal order and political system expressed by it. And that it is in criminal treatment that legal relations between government and individual liberty are manifested in a more sensitive and sometimes dramatic way. If jurisprudence of concepts and legal positivism have shaped the science of criminal law according to the formalism of types of offenses, the fact remains that jurisprudence of values is imposed together with the three-dimensional structure of the law to cover fact, value and rule of law, so that the offense has an evaluative content immersed in a cultural and historical atmosphere in accordance with the postulates of legal culture. Thus the role of law predominates in criminal justice, establishing the values protected by the rule of law and evaluating human behavior by the social-ethical criteria of its existence, considering man not only from the abstract standpoint of rationality, but also considering the concrete being with his irrational unconscious. Finally, some paradigmatic cases are presented to strengthen the relevance of the role of jurisprudence to Criminal Justice and we may highlight the case of the first sex reassignment surgery which took place in Brazil back in 1970, when the surgeon was criminally prosecuted for practicing serious bodily harm. Forty years on from this episode, there has been social evolution and a change of values, with this type of surgery today being regulated by the Federal Council of Medicine. Put another way, we may say there has been no change in criminal law, but rather a change in social values and these changes are measured by case law, which facilitates the promotion of justice, one of the highest constitutional values explicitly mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of 1988Durante muito tempo a ciência do direito foi concebida pela perspectiva da jurisprudência dos conceitos, levando a uma concepção estática do fenômeno da normatividade com preponderância da metodologia lógico-sistêmica e do conceptualismo das leis, representado pela imagem da pirâmide dos conceitos . A partir dessa ilustração tornou-se usual a afirmativa de que não há direito penal vagando fora da lei penal. Era o reino do modelo jurídico-penal legal, com o predomínio do princípio da legalidade penal. Todavia, a insensatez do legislador fez com que surgissem quantidades significativas de leis penais, não razoáveis, e tipos penais falhos, tornando cada vez mais importante o papel da jurisprudência na solução dos casos penais e no preenchimento das lacunas da lei. Daí a relevância crescente do modelo jurídico jurisprudencial para a vivificação da ciência do direito penal. Assim é que se consuma o ingresso da ciência jurídica na jurisprudência dos interesses, em que os interesses, necessidades vitais, desejos, expectativas e papéis são entendidos como fatores causais do direito. Mais adiante, sob a batuta do neokantismo da escola sudocidental , desenvolve-se a jurisprudência dos valores na ciência do direito, em que os valores passam a ser encarados como um dos fatores relevantes para a interpretação do direito. A adoção do modelo jurídico jurisprudencial confere perspectiva dinâmica para a interpretação e concretização do direito coerente, com o tridimensionalismo jurídico postulado por Miguel Reale em que fato, valor e norma jurídica inserem-se num contexto dialético de implicação e polaridade. Nesse diapasão a presente dissertação promove a imersão dessas reflexões científicas no campo do direito penal, por entender que esse ramo ocupa posição central no ordenamento jurídico e no sistema político que, através dele, se expressa. É que no tratamento penal manifesta-se de forma mais sensível e por vezes dramática as relações jurídicas entre o poder público e a liberdade individual. Se a jurisprudência dos conceitos e o positivismo jurídico modelaram a ciência do direito penal para o formalismo dos tipos penais, o fato certo é que a jurisprudência dos valores se impôs juntamente com a estrutura tridimensional do direito a abranger o fato, o valor e a norma jurídica, de modo que o tipo penal tem um conteúdo valorativo imerso numa atmosfera cultural e histórica segundo os postulados do culturalismo jurídico. Avulta, pois, o papel da jurisprudência na justiça penal, consagrando os valores tutelados pela norma jurídica e avaliando a conduta humana pelo critério ético-social de sua existência, considerando o homem não apenas do ponto de vista abstrato de sua racionalidade, mas também do ponto de vista do homem concreto com o seu inconsciente irracional. Alfim, são apresentados alguns casos paradigmáticos para robustecer a relevância do papel da jurisprudência para a Justiça Penal, sendo possível destacar o caso da primeira cirurgia de redesignação de sexos ocorrida no Brasil nos idos de 1970, em que o cirurgião foi processado criminalmente pela prática de lesão corporal de natureza grave. Passados quarenta anos desse episódio, houve evolução social e mudança de valores sendo esse tipo de cirurgia nos dias de hoje regulamentado pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina. Em outras palavras, não houve mudança da lei penal, mas sim mudanças nos valores sociais, mudanças essas que são aferidas pela jurisprudência, o que propicia a promoção da justiça que é um dos valores constitucionais supremos, expressamente previstos no Preâmbulo da Constituição da República de 1988Centro Universtiário Padre Anchietaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/14427/Sebastiao%20Augusto%20de%20Camargo%20Pujol.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBRFaculdade de DireitoModelo jurídico-jurisprudencialJurisprudência dos conceitosJurisprudência dos valoresJurisprudence legal modelJurisprudence of conceptsJurisprudence of valuesCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITOO modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTSebastiao Augusto de Camargo Pujol.pdf.txtSebastiao Augusto de Camargo Pujol.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain332875https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/5606/3/Sebastiao%20Augusto%20de%20Camargo%20Pujol.pdf.txt11a87023e9cfcac3100b920d96ae712aMD53ORIGINALSebastiao Augusto de Camargo Pujol.pdfapplication/pdf858576https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/5606/1/Sebastiao%20Augusto%20de%20Camargo%20Pujol.pdf47e613ecacc8a7f246176a92e0973ed9MD51THUMBNAILSebastiao Augusto de Camargo Pujol.pdf.jpgSebastiao Augusto de Camargo Pujol.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/5606/2/Sebastiao%20Augusto%20de%20Camargo%20Pujol.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/56062022-08-22 18:11:29.469oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/5606Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-08-22T21:11:29Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
title |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
spellingShingle |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo Modelo jurídico-jurisprudencial Jurisprudência dos conceitos Jurisprudência dos valores Jurisprudence legal model Jurisprudence of concepts Jurisprudence of values CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
title_short |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
title_full |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
title_fullStr |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
title_full_unstemmed |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
title_sort |
O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos |
author |
Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo |
author_facet |
Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Maria Celeste Cordeiro Leite |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4211875J4 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo |
contributor_str_mv |
Santos, Maria Celeste Cordeiro Leite |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Modelo jurídico-jurisprudencial Jurisprudência dos conceitos Jurisprudência dos valores |
topic |
Modelo jurídico-jurisprudencial Jurisprudência dos conceitos Jurisprudência dos valores Jurisprudence legal model Jurisprudence of concepts Jurisprudence of values CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Jurisprudence legal model Jurisprudence of concepts Jurisprudence of values |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO |
description |
For a long time the science of law was conceived from the perspective of jurisprudence of concepts, leading to a static conception of the phenomenon of normativity, with a preponderance of logical and systematic methodology and conceptualism of laws represented by the image of the pyramid of concepts . From the Enlightenment it became usual to assert that there is no criminal justice that is not based on criminal law. The criminal legal model ruled absolute, with the principle of legality in criminal proceedings predominating. However, lack of good judgment by the legislators led to a significant number of unreasonable criminal laws and flawed criminal types, making the role of jurisprudence increasingly more important in solving criminal cases and filling gaps in the law. Hence the growing importance of the jurisprudence legal model for the development of the science of criminal law. Thus the influx into legal science of jurisprudence of interests takes place, where interests, vital needs, desires, expectations and roles are understood as causal factors of law. Later, under the auspices of the neo-Kantianism of the western-southern school , jurisprudence of values in legal science develops, in which values are to be regarded as one of the factors relevant to the interpretation of the law. The adoption of the jurisprudence legal model brings a dynamic perspective to the interpretation and implementation of the law consistent with the legal three-dimensionalism postulated by Miguel Reale, where fact, value and rule of law become part of a dialectical context of implication and polarity. And in line with this, the present thesis promotes the immersion of these scientific ideas in the field of criminal law on the understanding that this branch occupies a central position in the legal order and political system expressed by it. And that it is in criminal treatment that legal relations between government and individual liberty are manifested in a more sensitive and sometimes dramatic way. If jurisprudence of concepts and legal positivism have shaped the science of criminal law according to the formalism of types of offenses, the fact remains that jurisprudence of values is imposed together with the three-dimensional structure of the law to cover fact, value and rule of law, so that the offense has an evaluative content immersed in a cultural and historical atmosphere in accordance with the postulates of legal culture. Thus the role of law predominates in criminal justice, establishing the values protected by the rule of law and evaluating human behavior by the social-ethical criteria of its existence, considering man not only from the abstract standpoint of rationality, but also considering the concrete being with his irrational unconscious. Finally, some paradigmatic cases are presented to strengthen the relevance of the role of jurisprudence to Criminal Justice and we may highlight the case of the first sex reassignment surgery which took place in Brazil back in 1970, when the surgeon was criminally prosecuted for practicing serious bodily harm. Forty years on from this episode, there has been social evolution and a change of values, with this type of surgery today being regulated by the Federal Council of Medicine. Put another way, we may say there has been no change in criminal law, but rather a change in social values and these changes are measured by case law, which facilitates the promotion of justice, one of the highest constitutional values explicitly mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of 1988 |
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2011 |
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2011-06-30 |
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2011-05-30 |
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2016-04-26T20:20:12Z |
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Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo. O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos. 2011. 159 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2011. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5606 |
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Pujol, Sebastião Augusto de Camargo. O modelo jurídico jurisprudencial como reserva de justiça penal: casos paradigmáticos. 2011. 159 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2011. |
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