A disputa da terra e os desafios do direito à moradia: um estudo sobre as cidades de Diadema e São Bernardo do Campo/SP

• Autor(a) principal: Cirera, Marta
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21093
• topic: Direito à moradia; Direito urbanístico; Política habitacional; Política urbana; Right to housing; City planning and redevelopment law; Housing policy; Urban policy; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

This thesis presents the study that covered the right to housing and the impasses of land dispute from the experiences in the cities of Diadema and São Bernardo do Campo/SP, located in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. Mainly after 2009, with the implementation of the program called ‘Minha Casa Minha Vida’ (MCMV), new challenges have been being faced by the different subjects who participate in the execution process of the housing and urban policy. We start from the hypothesis that the forces in the private property capitalist model establish relationships of interest in housing disputes, which condition the effectiveness of the urban and housing policy, impelling to a distance from the ideology defended by the guidelines aimed at the consolidation of the Housing National Policy (PNH) and in the City Statute. This way, as the investigation central axis, the study has objectified to explain answers to the housing and urban policy, in its relationship with the matters related to the land dispute, having as a perspective the right to the city, in an approximation with the cases of the counties of Diadema and São Bernardo do Campo/SP, raising capabilities and difficulties in confronting alarming data of exclusion and territorial segregation. The study has demonstrated relevance in creating a reflection on the usage of the urban territory, and the proposition of popular housing, part of the social spatial segregation, understanding the territory as one of the social reproduction dimensions, space that conditions subjects’ positions, composes strength relationships and orient political choices. As a methodological path, we opted for the qualitative research, which has combined bibliographical survey on the formation of cities in Brazil, the State role, the social function of space, and the history of social movements in housing and urban and housing policy, and has included visit and observation of the experiences from the studied cities, besides interviews with technicians, managers and social movements representatives from both counties. The analysis has indicated that even experiences that have been compromised by the implementation of urban policies in favour of the construction of less uneven and more inclusive spaces, still, could not break with the structural capital logic, of divergence between classes, spatial segregation, and attendance to the market interests. The State’s role in public regulation and the social movements in resistance and confrontation is decisive for the construction of fairer and more democratic cities