A constitucionalidade da obrigatoriedade da mediação no Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Ferrari, Renata Cristina Cavalheiro
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/27197
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL; Constitucionalidade da obrigatoriedade da mediação; Acesso à justiça; Meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos; O Poder Judiciário e a mediação como mecanismo de negociação no Brasil; Constitutionality of the obligation of mediation; Access to justice; Alternative means of conflict resolution; The Judiciary and mediation as a mechanism of negotiation in Brazil

This paper will discuss the constitutionality of the obligation of mediation and its consensual technique for resolving conflicts in the Brazilian legal system. The objective will be the analysis of the application and effectiveness of such non - adversarial mechanism, the guarantee of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the parties, mainly access to justice, as well as the constitutionality of its obligation set forth in the Code of Civil Procedure, more precisely in Article 334. Given the scenario of a Judiciary in crisis, mediation is proving to be a faster, more practical and effective way. Thus, with the proposal to humanize the relations, the transformation of the conflict can be verified, through the effective participation of the parties, observing the strengthening of the autonomy in the appropriate decision-making of its litigation through negotiation. In addition, it will be approached the extension of institutes of both mediation, conciliation and other forms of composition of litigation, and should not be restricted to the established judicial organs only. For a better focus on the theme, the list of legal instruments will be outlined, with reference to the Mediation Law (Law nº. 13.140), promulgated in June 2015, the new Code of Civil Procedure (Law nº 13.105), sanctioned in March 2015 , and culminating with Resolution nº. 125 of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), published in 2010, which regulate the matter in Brazil. With such theoretical subsidies, it will be essential to analyze the contribution of mediation as a trajectory of new paths for the construction of the democratic process, emphasizing access to the legal system not limited to existing judicial bodies.