A semiotic critique of populism

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Landowski, Eric
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Galáxia (São Paulo)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140
Resumo: How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment).
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spelling A semiotic critique of populismCrítica semiótica do populismoadjustmentcontagiondemocracyaesthesispopulismajustamentocontágiodemocraciaestesiapopulismo.How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment).Como explicar o imenso sucesso atual de líderes populistas tais como J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? As explicações sociológicas e políticas fazem apelo a uma série de dados contextuais: a crise econômica, o desemprego, a imigração, a insegurança, atribuídos à falência do sistema político representativo. O objetivo deste artigo é o de completar essas explicações adotando uma perspectiva propriamente semiótica, que consiste em analisar (na imanência) as relações sensíveis, de caráter “íntimo” — pessoalmente, imediatamente, estesicamente vividos — que se estabelecem entre os líderes populistas e seus partidários. O artigo inclui também uma tipologia de regimes políticos (totalitarismo,absolutismo, democracia representativa, democracia “direta” e sua caricatura, a demagogia) interdefinidos com base nos regimes interacionais que lhes estão subjacentes.PEPG COS-PUC-SP2020-07-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140Galaxia; No. 44 (2020)GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 44 (2020)1982-2553reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140/32362Copyright (c) 2020 Galáxia. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Semiótica. ISSN 1982-2553info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLandowski, Eric2020-07-06T17:47:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48140Revistahttps://www.pucsp.br/pos-graduacao/mestrado-e-doutorado/comunicacao-e-semioticaPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com1982-25531519-311Xopendoar:2020-07-06T17:47:44Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A semiotic critique of populism
Crítica semiótica do populismo
title A semiotic critique of populism
spellingShingle A semiotic critique of populism
Landowski, Eric
adjustment
contagion
democracy
aesthesis
populism
ajustamento
contágio
democracia
estesia
populismo.
title_short A semiotic critique of populism
title_full A semiotic critique of populism
title_fullStr A semiotic critique of populism
title_full_unstemmed A semiotic critique of populism
title_sort A semiotic critique of populism
author Landowski, Eric
author_facet Landowski, Eric
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Landowski, Eric
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv adjustment
contagion
democracy
aesthesis
populism
ajustamento
contágio
democracia
estesia
populismo.
topic adjustment
contagion
democracy
aesthesis
populism
ajustamento
contágio
democracia
estesia
populismo.
description How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140/32362
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PEPG COS-PUC-SP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PEPG COS-PUC-SP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Galaxia; No. 44 (2020)
GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 44 (2020)
1982-2553
reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Galáxia (São Paulo)
collection Galáxia (São Paulo)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com
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