A semiotic critique of populism
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Galáxia (São Paulo) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140 |
Resumo: | How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment). |
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A semiotic critique of populismCrítica semiótica do populismoadjustmentcontagiondemocracyaesthesispopulismajustamentocontágiodemocraciaestesiapopulismo.How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment).Como explicar o imenso sucesso atual de líderes populistas tais como J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? As explicações sociológicas e políticas fazem apelo a uma série de dados contextuais: a crise econômica, o desemprego, a imigração, a insegurança, atribuídos à falência do sistema político representativo. O objetivo deste artigo é o de completar essas explicações adotando uma perspectiva propriamente semiótica, que consiste em analisar (na imanência) as relações sensíveis, de caráter “íntimo” — pessoalmente, imediatamente, estesicamente vividos — que se estabelecem entre os líderes populistas e seus partidários. O artigo inclui também uma tipologia de regimes políticos (totalitarismo,absolutismo, democracia representativa, democracia “direta” e sua caricatura, a demagogia) interdefinidos com base nos regimes interacionais que lhes estão subjacentes.PEPG COS-PUC-SP2020-07-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140Galaxia; No. 44 (2020)GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 44 (2020)1982-2553reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140/32362Copyright (c) 2020 Galáxia. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Semiótica. ISSN 1982-2553info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLandowski, Eric2020-07-06T17:47:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48140Revistahttps://www.pucsp.br/pos-graduacao/mestrado-e-doutorado/comunicacao-e-semioticaPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com1982-25531519-311Xopendoar:2020-07-06T17:47:44Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A semiotic critique of populism Crítica semiótica do populismo |
title |
A semiotic critique of populism |
spellingShingle |
A semiotic critique of populism Landowski, Eric adjustment contagion democracy aesthesis populism ajustamento contágio democracia estesia populismo. |
title_short |
A semiotic critique of populism |
title_full |
A semiotic critique of populism |
title_fullStr |
A semiotic critique of populism |
title_full_unstemmed |
A semiotic critique of populism |
title_sort |
A semiotic critique of populism |
author |
Landowski, Eric |
author_facet |
Landowski, Eric |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Landowski, Eric |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
adjustment contagion democracy aesthesis populism ajustamento contágio democracia estesia populismo. |
topic |
adjustment contagion democracy aesthesis populism ajustamento contágio democracia estesia populismo. |
description |
How to explain the huge success of such populist leaders as J. Bolsonaro, D. Trump ou V. Orban? Sociological interpretations are mainly based on contextual datas: the economic crisis, unemployment, immigration, unsecurity, attributed to the failure of the representative political “system”. The aim of this article is to complement these approaches by adopting a specifically semiotic perspective which consists in analysing the kind of almost intimate relationships that populist leaders manage to establish with their supporters. The article also includes a typology of political regimes (totalitarianism, absolutism, representative democracy, “direct” democracy and its caricature, demagogy) which is based on the differenciation between the respective interactional regimes underlying each of them (programming, accident, manipulation, adjustment). |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140 |
url |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/48140/32362 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PEPG COS-PUC-SP |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
PEPG COS-PUC-SP |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Galaxia; No. 44 (2020) GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 44 (2020) 1982-2553 reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Galáxia (São Paulo) |
collection |
Galáxia (São Paulo) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com |
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1799129331852640256 |