DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Landim Vilela, Jean Louis
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Ferraz, Anderson Claiton, de Paiva Dias, Matilde, Teixeira de Araújo, Mauro Sérgio
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3115
Resumo: This research aimed to investigate the difficulties faced by Basic Education teachers when dealing with the inclusion of students with a disability or disorder in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Forty-three teachers were interviewed and a questionnaire containing open and closed questions was applied, using google forms. The open questions were categorized based on Bardin's Content Analysis and the results indicated the need to have a support teacher, which is a relevant factor for the cognitive development of these students. Other points highlighted by the teachers were the need for adaptations in the proposed activities, greater presence of parents in helping to carry out tasks and the importance of in-person classes. In addition, another factor that drew attention was the lack of adequate technological resources to monitor classes, given the lack of internet access by students. We conclude that some changes need to take place in relation to Inclusion in Education so that all students who have some type of disorder or disability are actually integrated into regular classrooms in conditions to develop properly, which demands the offering of a structure of human and material support in school environments.
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spelling DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICDIFICULTADES QUE ENFRENTAN LOS DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA EN RELACIÓN CON LOS ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA: UN ANÁLISIS EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS POR PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM RELAÇÃO A ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19Inclusãopandemiadificuldades dos docentesInclusionpandemicdifficulties of teachersInclusiónpandemiadificultades de los maestrosThis research aimed to investigate the difficulties faced by Basic Education teachers when dealing with the inclusion of students with a disability or disorder in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Forty-three teachers were interviewed and a questionnaire containing open and closed questions was applied, using google forms. The open questions were categorized based on Bardin's Content Analysis and the results indicated the need to have a support teacher, which is a relevant factor for the cognitive development of these students. Other points highlighted by the teachers were the need for adaptations in the proposed activities, greater presence of parents in helping to carry out tasks and the importance of in-person classes. In addition, another factor that drew attention was the lack of adequate technological resources to monitor classes, given the lack of internet access by students. We conclude that some changes need to take place in relation to Inclusion in Education so that all students who have some type of disorder or disability are actually integrated into regular classrooms in conditions to develop properly, which demands the offering of a structure of human and material support in school environments.Esta investigación tiene por objetivo investigar las dificultades que enfrentan los docentes de Educación Básica al enfrentar la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad o trastorno en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19. Se hicieron entrevistas con cuarenta y tres profesores y se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, utilizando el google formularios. Las preguntas abiertas fueron categorizadas con base en el Análisis de Contenido de Bardin y los resultados indicaron la necesidad de contar con un profesor de apoyo, que es un factor relevante para el desarrollo cognitivo de estos estudiantes. Otros puntos destacados por los docentes fueron la necesidad de adaptación en las actividades propuestas, una mayor presencia de los padres en la ayuda para la realización de las tareas y la importancia de las clases presenciales. Además, otro factor que llamó la atención fue la falta de recursos tecnológicos adecuados para el seguimiento de las clases, dada la falta de acceso a internet por parte de los estudiantes. Concluimos que deben ocurrir algunos cambios en relación con la Inclusión en la Educación para que todos los estudiantes que tengan algún tipo de trastorno o discapacidad de hecho se integren a las clases regulares en condiciones de desarrollarse adecuadamente, lo que exige que se ofrezca una estructura de apoyo humano y material en entornos escolares.Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores da Educação Básica ao lidar com a inclusão de alunos com alguma deficiência ou transtorno no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Foram feitas entrevistas com quarenta e três professores e aplicado um questionário contendo questões abertas e fechadas, utilizando o google formulários. As questões abertas foram categorizadas com base na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e os resultados indicaram a necessidade de contar com um professor de apoio, sendo este um fator relevante para o desenvolvimento cognitivo desses alunos. Outros pontos destacados pelos professores foram a necessidade de adaptações nas atividades propostas, maior presença dos pais no auxílio para a realização de tarefas e a importância das aulas presenciais. Além disso, outro fator que chamou atenção foi a ausência de recursos tecnológicos adequados para o acompanhamento das aulas, tendo em vista a falta de acesso à internet por parte dos alunos. Concluímos que algumas mudanças precisam ocorrer em relação à Inclusão na Educação para que todos os alunos que possuem algum tipo de transtorno ou deficiência de fato sejam integrados nas salas de aula regulares em condições de se desenvolverem adequadamente, o que demanda o oferecimento de uma estrutura de suporte humano e material nos ambientes escolares.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-11-23info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/311510.1590/SciELOPreprints.3115porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3115/5624Copyright (c) 2021 Jean Louis Landim Vilela, Anderson Claiton Ferraz, Matilde de Paiva Dias, Mauro Sérgio Teixeira de Araújohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLandim Vilela, Jean LouisFerraz, Anderson Claitonde Paiva Dias, Matilde Teixeira de Araújo, Mauro Sérgioreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-10-27T18:46:48Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3115Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-10-27T18:46:48SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DIFICULTADES QUE ENFRENTAN LOS DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA EN RELACIÓN CON LOS ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN INCLUSIVA: UN ANÁLISIS EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS POR PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM RELAÇÃO A ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
title DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
spellingShingle DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Landim Vilela, Jean Louis
Inclusão
pandemia
dificuldades dos docentes
Inclusion
pandemic
difficulties of teachers
Inclusión
pandemia
dificultades de los maestros
title_short DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_full DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_fullStr DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_full_unstemmed DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
title_sort DIFFICULTIES FACED BY BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN RELATION TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
author Landim Vilela, Jean Louis
author_facet Landim Vilela, Jean Louis
Ferraz, Anderson Claiton
de Paiva Dias, Matilde
Teixeira de Araújo, Mauro Sérgio
author_role author
author2 Ferraz, Anderson Claiton
de Paiva Dias, Matilde
Teixeira de Araújo, Mauro Sérgio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Landim Vilela, Jean Louis
Ferraz, Anderson Claiton
de Paiva Dias, Matilde
Teixeira de Araújo, Mauro Sérgio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Inclusão
pandemia
dificuldades dos docentes
Inclusion
pandemic
difficulties of teachers
Inclusión
pandemia
dificultades de los maestros
topic Inclusão
pandemia
dificuldades dos docentes
Inclusion
pandemic
difficulties of teachers
Inclusión
pandemia
dificultades de los maestros
description This research aimed to investigate the difficulties faced by Basic Education teachers when dealing with the inclusion of students with a disability or disorder in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Forty-three teachers were interviewed and a questionnaire containing open and closed questions was applied, using google forms. The open questions were categorized based on Bardin's Content Analysis and the results indicated the need to have a support teacher, which is a relevant factor for the cognitive development of these students. Other points highlighted by the teachers were the need for adaptations in the proposed activities, greater presence of parents in helping to carry out tasks and the importance of in-person classes. In addition, another factor that drew attention was the lack of adequate technological resources to monitor classes, given the lack of internet access by students. We conclude that some changes need to take place in relation to Inclusion in Education so that all students who have some type of disorder or disability are actually integrated into regular classrooms in conditions to develop properly, which demands the offering of a structure of human and material support in school environments.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-23
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10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3115
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identifier_str_mv 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3115
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3115/5624
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SciELO Preprints
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