Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fundora, Emmanuel Zayas
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Pérez , Marianni de la Caridad Jiménez, Sordo, Gino Iglesias
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/4677
Resumo: Introduction: in special situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, university students have been affected by quarantine and temporary suspension of face-to-face teaching activities, consequently, they show signs of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.Objective: to determine the possible impact on the quality of sleep of the Medicine students of the School of Medical Sciences ́ ́Manuel Fajardo Rivero ́ ́ in the period November 2020 to February 2021. Material and methods: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in the period November 2020 - February 2021. A sample of 37 medical students was selected from a universe of 45. For the processing of the results, the package statistics from Microsoft Excel 2013 and the Shapiro-Wilk test. The statistical software Statistica version 10 was used.Results: there was a predominance of the male sex over the female, the most evident anxiety is presented in the students with sleep disturbances. The psychological affectation predominated for the variables of Pittsburg, Anxiety and Depression and a high self-perception of the medium-low academic performance that is related to alterations in the quality of the same. Conclusions: sleep quality disorders suffered by medical students due to the Covid19 pandemic can manifest in different ways according to sex and age group. Anxiety and psychological disorders predominated as secondary affectation to disorders of the sleep, as well as the self-perception of a medium-low level in academic performance.
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spelling Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemicCalidad del sueño en estudiantes de medicina en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19Covid-19Sleep qualityMedical studentsNeuroeducationNeurosciencesCovid-19Calidad de sueñoEstudiantes de medicinaNeuroeducaciónNeurocienciasIntroduction: in special situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, university students have been affected by quarantine and temporary suspension of face-to-face teaching activities, consequently, they show signs of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.Objective: to determine the possible impact on the quality of sleep of the Medicine students of the School of Medical Sciences ́ ́Manuel Fajardo Rivero ́ ́ in the period November 2020 to February 2021. Material and methods: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in the period November 2020 - February 2021. A sample of 37 medical students was selected from a universe of 45. For the processing of the results, the package statistics from Microsoft Excel 2013 and the Shapiro-Wilk test. The statistical software Statistica version 10 was used.Results: there was a predominance of the male sex over the female, the most evident anxiety is presented in the students with sleep disturbances. The psychological affectation predominated for the variables of Pittsburg, Anxiety and Depression and a high self-perception of the medium-low academic performance that is related to alterations in the quality of the same. Conclusions: sleep quality disorders suffered by medical students due to the Covid19 pandemic can manifest in different ways according to sex and age group. Anxiety and psychological disorders predominated as secondary affectation to disorders of the sleep, as well as the self-perception of a medium-low level in academic performance.Introducción: en situaciones especiales como la actual pandemia de COVID-19 los estudiantes universitarios han sido afectados por la cuarentena y suspensión temporal de actividades docentes presenciales, en consecuencia, muestran signos de ansiedad, depresión y trastornos del sueño.Objetivo: determinar la posible afectación de la calidad del sueño de los estudiantes de Medicina de Facultad de Ciencias Médicas ́ ́Manuel Fajardo Rivero ́ ́ en el periodo noviembre de 2020 a febrero de 2021.Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico y de corte transversal en el periodo noviembre de 2020 - febrero de 2021. Se seleccionó una muestra de 37 estudiantes de Medicina de un universo de 45. Para el procesamiento de los resultados se utilizó el paquete estadístico de Microsoft Excel 2013 y el test de Shapiro-Wilk. Se utilizó el software estadístico Statistica versión 10. Resultados: existió un predominio del sexo masculino con respecto al femenino, se presenta la ansiedad más evidente en los estudiantes con alteración del sueño. Predominó la afectación psicológica para las variables de Pittsburg, Ansiedad y Depresión y una elevada autopercercepciòn del rendimiento académico medio – bajo que se relaciona con alteraciones en la calidad del mismo. Conclusiones: los trastornos en la calidad del sueño sufridos por los estudiantes de medicina a causa de la pandemia por Covid-19 pueden manifestarse de manera diversa según sexo y grupo de edad. La ansiedad y los trastornos psicológicos predominaron como afectación secundaria a los trastornos del sueño, así como la autopercepción de un nivel medio - bajo en el rendimiento académico.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2022-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/467710.1590/SciELOPreprints.4677spahttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/4677/9045Copyright (c) 2022 Emmanuel Zayas Fundora, Marianni de la Caridad Jiménez Pérez , Gino Iglesias Sordohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFundora, Emmanuel ZayasPérez , Marianni de la Caridad JiménezSordo, Gino Iglesiasreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2022-08-30T18:00:03Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/4677Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2022-08-30T18:00:03SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Calidad del sueño en estudiantes de medicina en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
title Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Fundora, Emmanuel Zayas
Covid-19
Sleep quality
Medical students
Neuroeducation
Neurosciences
Covid-19
Calidad de sueño
Estudiantes de medicina
Neuroeducación
Neurociencias
title_short Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Sleep quality in medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
author Fundora, Emmanuel Zayas
author_facet Fundora, Emmanuel Zayas
Pérez , Marianni de la Caridad Jiménez
Sordo, Gino Iglesias
author_role author
author2 Pérez , Marianni de la Caridad Jiménez
Sordo, Gino Iglesias
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fundora, Emmanuel Zayas
Pérez , Marianni de la Caridad Jiménez
Sordo, Gino Iglesias
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Covid-19
Sleep quality
Medical students
Neuroeducation
Neurosciences
Covid-19
Calidad de sueño
Estudiantes de medicina
Neuroeducación
Neurociencias
topic Covid-19
Sleep quality
Medical students
Neuroeducation
Neurosciences
Covid-19
Calidad de sueño
Estudiantes de medicina
Neuroeducación
Neurociencias
description Introduction: in special situations such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, university students have been affected by quarantine and temporary suspension of face-to-face teaching activities, consequently, they show signs of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.Objective: to determine the possible impact on the quality of sleep of the Medicine students of the School of Medical Sciences ́ ́Manuel Fajardo Rivero ́ ́ in the period November 2020 to February 2021. Material and methods: an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in the period November 2020 - February 2021. A sample of 37 medical students was selected from a universe of 45. For the processing of the results, the package statistics from Microsoft Excel 2013 and the Shapiro-Wilk test. The statistical software Statistica version 10 was used.Results: there was a predominance of the male sex over the female, the most evident anxiety is presented in the students with sleep disturbances. The psychological affectation predominated for the variables of Pittsburg, Anxiety and Depression and a high self-perception of the medium-low academic performance that is related to alterations in the quality of the same. Conclusions: sleep quality disorders suffered by medical students due to the Covid19 pandemic can manifest in different ways according to sex and age group. Anxiety and psychological disorders predominated as secondary affectation to disorders of the sleep, as well as the self-perception of a medium-low level in academic performance.
publishDate 2022
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10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4677
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