As conexões entre ética e direito: uma análise teórica a partir dos debates Hart-Dworkin e Bulygin-Alexy

• Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Leonardo Figueiredo
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/9191
• topic: Law; Morality; Hart-Dworkin debate; Alexy-Bulygin debate; Subject of social injustice; Direito; Moral; Debate Hart-Dworkin; Debate Alexy-Bulygin; Sujeito da injustiça social; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

The debate on the relations between morality and law is one of the oldest themes and, paradoxically, still contemporary in theory and philosophy of law. The present work focuses on this thematic field and, more specifically, on the analysis of the role that moral values effectively exercise both in application and in definition of the concept of the law. It is argued here that the proper understanding of law demands due attention to the purpose or function typical of this social artifact, but it is understood that theories of law generally have not properly analyzed what it means to take the ends of the right to seriously, and that the social artifact theory can contribute to this goal. Moreover, it is argued that a theory that takes seriously the idea of purpose or function of law is capable of giving due attention to the subjects of social injustice, that is, it can incorporate the real subject of injustice as a parameter of validity of the law.