Escolarização de alunos com transtorno autista: histórias de sala de aula

• Autor(a) principal: Lira, Solange Maria de
• Data de Publicação: 2004
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/10526
• topic: Special Education; Upset Autist and Special Class; Educação Especial; Transtorno Autista e Classe Especial.; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO::EDUCACAO ESPECIAL

This research had as objective investigates that conceptions the teachers of the Special Education have on their students, and that characteristics and functionality attribute their practices and to their students with autistic upset. The focus of narratives of conceptions on practices developed in special class for autistic students made possible to fill out gaps in a lacking field of researches, that it is the autism in the special teaching in public school. Being the teacher the central focus of this study, it was chosen as participant a teacher that acted in special education, supplying classes in special class in the public net of teaching for four students with autistic upset, in the Municipal district of Rio de Janeiro, in the Fluminense Slope. The case study with approach ethnographic was used for making possible a direct contact of the investigator with the subject of the research, allowing to reveal the meanings, perceptions and conceptions that the participants have on their experiences and the world that it surrounds them. The data were collected in a descriptive way starting from direct observations of the daily school, of the registration in recordings in video and audio, of semi-structured interviews or liberate, as well as of the analysis of documents, with the duration of four months. The analysis of the data happened in stages: transcription, decoding, Identification and analysis using as support the process of the triangulations of Erickson (1988), that it supplied subsidies for composition of the analysis categories and subsequent interpretations.The research revealed that the form as the teacher conceived their students determined their practices and attitudes in relation to the same ones. In the case in study this condition was expressed by a assistencialist and protectionist conception that forced at classroom through the offer of tasks to become infantile the young and adult students. That form of conceiving the students also limited the actions of the same ones in the school atmosphere collaborating for the development of dependence relationships. The discoveries appear for the importance of a planning structured in autism and the need of the educator's continuous formation.