Identidades do professor de educação especial no contexto de Maceió-Alagoas

• Autor(a) principal: Mercado, Elisangela Leal de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1593
• topic: Educação Especial; Identidade docente; Narrativas orais; Formação de professores; Desenvolvimento profissional; Special education; Identity lecturer; Oral narratives; Teacher training; Professional development; Educación especial; Profesor de identidad; Narrativas orales; Formación de profesores; Desarrollo profesional; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

This study starts from the historical, political and educational context of Special Education in the Maceió municipal school system, with the objective of the understanding the process of constitution of professional identity of Special Education Teachers, based on their own oral narratives. The questions that guided the research have priority in the formation of professional identity of these teachers, from the knowledge mobilized in and work, in view of the tensions incited by the process of initial and continuing education and the teaching profession. The methodology involved a qualitative emphasis to thematic oral history, focusing on the biographical method, adopting as technical narrative interviews. We analyzed the oral reports of three Special Education teachers, considered references among their peers and representatives of three distinct moments of Special Education in the city of Maceio: special classes, resource rooms (SR) and Multifunction Resource Rooms (SRM). In the analysis of the narratives, we tried to establish a comprehensive dialogue with the studies and research relating to the construction of inclusive educational systems and teaching identity. They were also analyzed the documents of the Municipal Education (SEMED) of Maceió for the context of deployment and implementation of the special education in public schools, involving action reports, plans of the Special Education Department and data related to the implementation and expansion of special classes, resource rooms and Multifunction Resource Rooms in the public schools of basic education in recent years. The theoretical framework allowed the understanding of the narrative faculty, and is based upon the discussions and studies on professional identity, nature of the Educational Service Specialist (ESA) and the Special Education teacher training. The narratives have shown, in the broader context, the identity constitution professor of special education results in a learning process that strengthens the teaching conversion process and, in some cases in the Special Education teacher deprofessionalization arising from educational policies of neoliberal reforms, precariousness and the initial and continuing education policy. In more specific level, the knowledge that constitute the professional identity of teachers-narrators are from personal and professional experiences. he training model assumed by SEMED, despite being considered significant and foundational, just turned professional practice, which remains influenced by clinical concepts, therapeutic and welfare. The Special Class modification to SR was more significant for having reflected on the need for a new school organization; since the transformation of SR for SRM did not respond to expectations, regarding inclusion and guarantee learning, implying only in infrastructure changes in the school environment and in the thematic training with the intention of adapting these professionals the new demands of Education inclusive. Understanding, in oral narratives, the establishment of movement of teacher’s identities allowed to understand how teachers are autonomies "teachers" and "teachers of Special Education", considering that identify moments, questioning, self-define and confrontations resulting from troubled the context of implementation of inclusive educational systems and teacher retraining requirements that derive the teaching deprofessionalization.