Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva Neto, J. P.
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Barreto, R. A., Pitanga, B. P. S., Souza, C. S., Silva, V. D., Silva, A. R., Velozo, Eudes da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6103
Resumo: Trabalho completo: acesso restrito, p. 105–117
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spelling Silva Neto, J. P.Barreto, R. A.Pitanga, B. P. S.Souza, C. S.Silva, V. D.Silva, A. R.Velozo, Eudes da SilvaSilva Neto, J. P.Barreto, R. A.Pitanga, B. P. S.Souza, C. S.Silva, V. D.Silva, A. R.Velozo, Eudes da Silva2012-06-11T20:01:35Z2010-010041-0101http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6103v. 55, n. 1Trabalho completo: acesso restrito, p. 105–117Plants of Crotalaria genus (Leguminosae) present large amounts of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline (MCT) and cause intoxication to animals and humans. Therefore, we investigated the MCT-induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, and oxidative and genotoxic damages to glial cells, using the human glioblastoma cell line GL-15 as a model. The comet test showed that 24 h exposure to 1–500 μM MCT and 500 μM dehydromonocrotaline (DHMC) caused significant increases in cell DNA damage index, which reached 42–64% and 53%, respectively. Cells exposed to 100–500 μM MCT also featured a contracted cytoplasm presenting thin cellular processes and vimentin destabilisation. Conversely, exposure of GL-15 cells to low concentrations of MCT (1–10 μM) clearly induced megalocytosis. Moreover, MCT also induced down regulation of MAPs, especially at the lower concentrations adopted (1–10 μM). Apoptosis was also evidenced in cells treated with 100–500 μM MCT, and a later cytotoxicity was only observed after 6 days of exposure to 500 μM MCT. The data obtained provide support for heterogenic and multipotential effects of MCT on GL-15 cells, either interfering on cell growth and cytoskeletal protein expression, or inducing DNA damage and apoptosis and suggest that the response of glial cells to this alkaloid might be related to the neurological signs observed after Crotalaria intoxication.Submitted by Bruna Lessa (lessbruna@gmail.com) on 2012-06-11T20:01:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 (63)1-s2.0-S0041010109003651-main.pdf: 1286459 bytes, checksum: 86121aef54a41ecd3dfff29d315851f6 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2012-06-11T20:01:35Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Toxicon
title Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
spellingShingle Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
Silva Neto, J. P.
Monocrotaline
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Glia
Genotoxicity
Vimentin
MAPs
title_short Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
title_full Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
title_fullStr Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
title_full_unstemmed Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
title_sort Genotoxicity and morphological changes induced by the alkaloid monocrotaline, extracted from Crotalaria retusa, in a model of glial cells
author Silva Neto, J. P.
author_facet Silva Neto, J. P.
Barreto, R. A.
Pitanga, B. P. S.
Souza, C. S.
Silva, V. D.
Silva, A. R.
Velozo, Eudes da Silva
author_role author
author2 Barreto, R. A.
Pitanga, B. P. S.
Souza, C. S.
Silva, V. D.
Silva, A. R.
Velozo, Eudes da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva Neto, J. P.
Barreto, R. A.
Pitanga, B. P. S.
Souza, C. S.
Silva, V. D.
Silva, A. R.
Velozo, Eudes da Silva
Silva Neto, J. P.
Barreto, R. A.
Pitanga, B. P. S.
Souza, C. S.
Silva, V. D.
Silva, A. R.
Velozo, Eudes da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Monocrotaline
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Glia
Genotoxicity
Vimentin
MAPs
topic Monocrotaline
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Glia
Genotoxicity
Vimentin
MAPs
description Trabalho completo: acesso restrito, p. 105–117
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-01
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2012-06-11T20:01:35Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6103
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0041-0101
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 55, n. 1
identifier_str_mv 0041-0101
v. 55, n. 1
url http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/6103
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.07.007
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