Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barral-Netto, Manoel
Data de Publicação: 1999
Outros Autores: Santos, S., Santos, I., Von Sohsten, R. L., Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa, Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de, Barral, Aldina Maria Prado, Waters, M.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/7198
Resumo: p.185-201
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spelling Barral-Netto, ManoelSantos, S.Santos, I.Von Sohsten, R. L.Bittencourt, Achilea Candida LisboaCarvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino deBarral, Aldina Maria PradoWaters, M.Barral-Netto, ManoelSantos, S.Santos, I.Von Sohsten, R. L.Bittencourt, Achilea Candida LisboaCarvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino deBarral, Aldina Maria PradoWaters, M.2012-11-13T18:59:16Z19990001-706Xhttp://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/7198v. 72, n. 2p.185-201Treatment for multibacillary leprosy is presently performed with a multidrug therapy (MDT) scheme maintained for 2 years. Leprosy treatment however can benefit from the reduction of length. The lack of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production by lepromatous leprosy (LL) patients’ lymphocytes lead us to use this cytokine in the treatment of multibacillary leprosy associated with MDT in the treatment of multibacillary leprosy, and monitor several clinical and immunological parameters during the course of treatment. A total of 20 multibacillary leprosy patients were evaluated, 10 treated with MDT alone, and 10 treated with MDT+10 daily doses of 2×106 international units (IU) of recombinant human IFN-γ/m2 followed by 10 daily doses of 107 IU IFN-γ/m2, intramuscularly, during the first 20 days of MDT. IFN-γ was well tolerated and did not cause any increase in the rate of leprosy reactions development during treatment. Decrease of bacillary load, fall of anti-Mycobacterium leprae IgG serum antibodies, changes of histological pattern, as well as changes in lymphocyte proliferation assay in response to mitogens (PHA or PWM), M. leprae antigen or PPD was similar in both groups of patients. Among several soluble immunological markers measured before and 30 days after beginning of treatment, levels of soluble IL-2R receptor increased in patients treated with MDT plus IFN-γ whereas decreased in patients treated with MDT alone. Soluble ICAM-1 levels decreased in the MDT group but did not change in the MDT+IFN-γ treated patients. Soluble CD4 and soluble CD8 markers did not change significantly in either group of patients. Neopterin, a marker of macrophage activation, increased in all but one patient treated with MDT+IFN-γ but in none treated with MDT alone, indicating that IFN-γ was active in vivo. Our findings indicate that despite being able to promote macrophage activation in multibacillary leprosy patients a short course of systemically administered IFN-γ is not able to change the clinical course of a long standing disease such as leprosy.Submitted by Texeira Ana (atanateixeira@gmail.com) on 2012-11-13T18:59:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Barral Netto.pdf: 156070 bytes, checksum: 823b4dad01937db1d16063b5ebe6f264 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2012-11-13T18:59:16Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Acta Tropica
title Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
spellingShingle Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
Barral-Netto, Manoel
Leprosy
Multibacillary leprosy
Interferon-γ
Multi-drug therapy
Immunochemotherapy
title_short Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
title_full Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
title_fullStr Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
title_full_unstemmed Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
title_sort Immunochemotherapy with interferon-γ and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy
author Barral-Netto, Manoel
author_facet Barral-Netto, Manoel
Santos, S.
Santos, I.
Von Sohsten, R. L.
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Waters, M.
author_role author
author2 Santos, S.
Santos, I.
Von Sohsten, R. L.
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Waters, M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barral-Netto, Manoel
Santos, S.
Santos, I.
Von Sohsten, R. L.
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Waters, M.
Barral-Netto, Manoel
Santos, S.
Santos, I.
Von Sohsten, R. L.
Bittencourt, Achilea Candida Lisboa
Carvalho Filho, Edgar Marcelino de
Barral, Aldina Maria Prado
Waters, M.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Leprosy
Multibacillary leprosy
Interferon-γ
Multi-drug therapy
Immunochemotherapy
topic Leprosy
Multibacillary leprosy
Interferon-γ
Multi-drug therapy
Immunochemotherapy
description p.185-201
publishDate 1999
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1999
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2012-11-13T18:59:16Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/7198
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0001-706X
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v. 72, n. 2
identifier_str_mv 0001-706X
v. 72, n. 2
url http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/7198
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(98)00097-7
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