Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC |
Texto Completo: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14325 |
Resumo: | Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), is one of the most cultivated species in our country. The fish processing industries generate large amounts of waste. In the tilapia processing waste materials represent more than 60%. Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammals, birds and fish. A commercial use of the collagen is gelatin, obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen. Edible coatings and films are types of protection that can be applied in a food. The proteins are among the major macromolecules found in edible films. Seafood is very susceptible to deterioration process mainly because there are some specific factors. Any skin as mechanically separated meat residues (CMS) tilapia have been used for the extraction of gelatin, as well the scale was also used for this allocation. Closing a production cycle with the full use of fish and product innovation. The objective of this work is to extract gelatin from the scales of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and applied as a coating on cold fish fillet to evaluate their performance as the deterioration process. For the extraction of gelatin were performed essentially five steps (demineralization, acid and alkali treatments alternately and extraction in distilled water under heating). The extracted gelatin was characterized as the chemical composition, minerals, water activity (Aw), pH, gel strength, color, extraction yield, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrophoresis. We were prepared two coating solutions of gelatin (1% and 1.5%) both with 0.2% (v / v) glycerol. The steaks were subjected to spray application of coating solution, placed in plastic bags and stored in refrigerator at temperature 2.6 Â C Â 0.8 for 18 days. Physical and chemical analysis (Determination of pH, volatile nitrogenous bases (TVB-N), Determination of reactive substances tiobabitÃrico acid) and microbiological (psychrotrophic bacteria) of fillets coated every three days during the 18 days of storage . The extraction of gelatin from this residue may be a new alternative, since it presents a favorable caracterisiticas gelatin quality, mainly due to good gel strength (461.640 g); low water activity (Aw 0.461); Low moisture and ash content (15.16% and 5.39%, respectively), high protein content (86.86%); next to the white color (L =; 88.711; a = -0.295 b = 2.851) and good thermal properties for uses up to 200 Â C. The application of gelatin as coating tilapia fillet to a possible inhibition in the deterioration process not proved to be completely effective. This result can probably be attributed to initial quality of the fillet which showed initial bacterial count of 6.0 log CFU / g. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisExtraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) ExtraÃÃo, caracterizaÃÃo e aplicaÃÃo da gelatina obtida da escama de tilÃpia do Nilo, (Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)2015-05-08Bartolomeu Warlene Silva de Souza80964915391http://lattes.cnpq.br/4420376733052998Andrà Luis Coelho da Silva625 499 953 68http://lattes.cnpq.br/3701975151596050 Antonio Augusto Martins Oliveira Soares Vicente0000000000001620868300http://lattes.cnpq.br/3625880233818214Maria Emanuella de Oliveira MartinsUniversidade Federal do CearÃPrograma de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Engenharia de PescaUFCBROreochromis niloticus Gelatina de escama Revestimento DeterioraÃÃo do pescadoTilÃpia do NiloOreochromis niloticus Scale gelatin Coating Fish deteriorationRECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCANile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), is one of the most cultivated species in our country. The fish processing industries generate large amounts of waste. In the tilapia processing waste materials represent more than 60%. Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammals, birds and fish. A commercial use of the collagen is gelatin, obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen. Edible coatings and films are types of protection that can be applied in a food. The proteins are among the major macromolecules found in edible films. Seafood is very susceptible to deterioration process mainly because there are some specific factors. Any skin as mechanically separated meat residues (CMS) tilapia have been used for the extraction of gelatin, as well the scale was also used for this allocation. Closing a production cycle with the full use of fish and product innovation. The objective of this work is to extract gelatin from the scales of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and applied as a coating on cold fish fillet to evaluate their performance as the deterioration process. For the extraction of gelatin were performed essentially five steps (demineralization, acid and alkali treatments alternately and extraction in distilled water under heating). The extracted gelatin was characterized as the chemical composition, minerals, water activity (Aw), pH, gel strength, color, extraction yield, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrophoresis. We were prepared two coating solutions of gelatin (1% and 1.5%) both with 0.2% (v / v) glycerol. The steaks were subjected to spray application of coating solution, placed in plastic bags and stored in refrigerator at temperature 2.6  C  0.8 for 18 days. Physical and chemical analysis (Determination of pH, volatile nitrogenous bases (TVB-N), Determination of reactive substances tiobabitÃrico acid) and microbiological (psychrotrophic bacteria) of fillets coated every three days during the 18 days of storage . The extraction of gelatin from this residue may be a new alternative, since it presents a favorable caracterisiticas gelatin quality, mainly due to good gel strength (461.640 g); low water activity (Aw 0.461); Low moisture and ash content (15.16% and 5.39%, respectively), high protein content (86.86%); next to the white color (L =; 88.711; a = -0.295 b = 2.851) and good thermal properties for uses up to 200  C. The application of gelatin as coating tilapia fillet to a possible inhibition in the deterioration process not proved to be completely effective. This result can probably be attributed to initial quality of the fillet which showed initial bacterial count of 6.0 log CFU / g.A tilÃpia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus (LINNAEUS,1758), à uma das espÃcies mais cultivadas no nosso paÃs. As indÃstrias de beneficiamento de pescado geram grandes quantidades de resÃduos. No beneficiamento de tilÃpias seus resÃduos representam mais de 60%. O colÃgeno à a principal proteÃna do tecido conjuntivo, sendo a proteÃna mais abundante em mamÃferos, aves e peixes. Uma utilizaÃÃo comercial do colÃgeno à a gelatina, obtida pela hidrÃlise parcial do colÃgeno. Revestimentos e filmes comestÃveis sÃo tipos de proteÃÃo que podem ser aplicadas em um alimento. As proteÃnas estÃo entre as principais macromolÃculas encontradas em filmes comestÃveis. O pescado à muito susceptÃvel ao processo de deterioraÃÃo principalmente devido hà alguns fatores prÃprios. Tanto a pele como o resÃduo de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) de tilÃpia jà foram utilizados para a extraÃÃo de gelatina, assim a escama tambÃm foi utilizada para essa destinaÃÃo. Fechando um ciclo de produÃÃo com o aproveitamento integral do pescado e inovaÃÃo de produtos. O objetivo desse trabalho à extrair gelatina a partir das escamas de tilÃpia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e aplicar como revestimento em filà de peixe resfriado para avaliar seu desempenho quanto ao processo de deterioraÃÃo. Para a extraÃÃo da gelatina foram realizadas basicamente cinco etapas (desmineralizaÃÃo, tratamentos Ãcidos e alcalinos alternadamente e extraÃÃo em Ãgua destilada sob aquecimento). A gelatina extraÃda foi caracterizada quanto a composiÃÃo centesimal, minerais, atividade de Ãgua (Aw), pH, forÃa de gel, cor, rendimento de extraÃÃo, calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC), termogravimÃtrica (TGA), espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) e eletroforese. Foram preparadas duas soluÃÃes de revestimento a base de gelatina (1% e 1,5%), ambas com 0,2% (v/v) de glicerol. Os filÃs foram submetidos à aplicaÃÃo da soluÃÃo de revestimento por aspersÃo, acondicionados em sacos plÃsticos e armazenados em refrigerador a temperatura 2,6ÂC  0,8 durante 18 dias. Foram realizadas anÃlises fÃsico-quÃmicas (DeterminaÃÃo do pH, Bases nitrogenadas volÃteis totais (BVT-N), DeterminaÃÃo de substÃncias reativas ao Ãcido tiobabitÃrico) e microbiolÃgicas (bactÃrias psicrotrÃficas) dos filÃs revestido a cada trÃs dias durante o perÃodo de 18 dias de armazenamento. A extraÃÃo de gelatina a partir desse resÃduo pode ser uma nova alternativa, jà que a mesma apresenta caracterisiticas favorÃveis a uma gelatina de boa qualidade, principalmente devido a boa forÃa de gel (461,640 g); baixa atividade de Ãgua (Aw 0,461); Baixos teores de umidade e cinzas (15,16% e 5,39%, respectivamente), alto teor de proteÃnas (86,86%); cor prÃxima ao branco (L =;88,711; a= -0,295; b= 2,851) e boas propriedades tÃrmicas para usos atà 200ÂC. A aplicaÃÃo da gelatina como revestimento em filà de tilÃpia para uma possÃvel inibiÃÃo no processo de deterioraÃÃo nÃo mostrou-se completamente efetiva. Esse resultado provavelmente pode-se atribuir a qualidade inicial do filà que apresentou contagem bacteriana inicial de 6,0 log UFC/g.CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superiorhttp://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14325application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFCinstname:Universidade Federal do Cearáinstacron:UFC2019-01-21T11:27:38Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv |
ExtraÃÃo, caracterizaÃÃo e aplicaÃÃo da gelatina obtida da escama de tilÃpia do Nilo, (Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
title |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
spellingShingle |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Maria Emanuella de Oliveira Martins Oreochromis niloticus Gelatina de escama Revestimento DeterioraÃÃo do pescado TilÃpia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus Scale gelatin Coating Fish deterioration RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
title_short |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_full |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_fullStr |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
title_sort |
Extraction, characterization and application of gelatina obtained from nile tilapia scale, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
author |
Maria Emanuella de Oliveira Martins |
author_facet |
Maria Emanuella de Oliveira Martins |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bartolomeu Warlene Silva de Souza |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
80964915391 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4420376733052998 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Andrà Luis Coelho da Silva |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
625 499 953 68 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3701975151596050 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Antonio Augusto Martins Oliveira Soares Vicente |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
00000000000 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
01620868300 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3625880233818214 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maria Emanuella de Oliveira Martins |
contributor_str_mv |
Bartolomeu Warlene Silva de Souza Andrà Luis Coelho da Silva Antonio Augusto Martins Oliveira Soares Vicente |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oreochromis niloticus Gelatina de escama Revestimento DeterioraÃÃo do pescado TilÃpia do Nilo |
topic |
Oreochromis niloticus Gelatina de escama Revestimento DeterioraÃÃo do pescado TilÃpia do Nilo Oreochromis niloticus Scale gelatin Coating Fish deterioration RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Oreochromis niloticus Scale gelatin Coating Fish deterioration |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
dc.description.sponsorship.fl_txt_mv |
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), is one of the most cultivated species in our country. The fish processing industries generate large amounts of waste. In the tilapia processing waste materials represent more than 60%. Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammals, birds and fish. A commercial use of the collagen is gelatin, obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen. Edible coatings and films are types of protection that can be applied in a food. The proteins are among the major macromolecules found in edible films. Seafood is very susceptible to deterioration process mainly because there are some specific factors. Any skin as mechanically separated meat residues (CMS) tilapia have been used for the extraction of gelatin, as well the scale was also used for this allocation. Closing a production cycle with the full use of fish and product innovation. The objective of this work is to extract gelatin from the scales of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and applied as a coating on cold fish fillet to evaluate their performance as the deterioration process. For the extraction of gelatin were performed essentially five steps (demineralization, acid and alkali treatments alternately and extraction in distilled water under heating). The extracted gelatin was characterized as the chemical composition, minerals, water activity (Aw), pH, gel strength, color, extraction yield, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrophoresis. We were prepared two coating solutions of gelatin (1% and 1.5%) both with 0.2% (v / v) glycerol. The steaks were subjected to spray application of coating solution, placed in plastic bags and stored in refrigerator at temperature 2.6  C  0.8 for 18 days. Physical and chemical analysis (Determination of pH, volatile nitrogenous bases (TVB-N), Determination of reactive substances tiobabitÃrico acid) and microbiological (psychrotrophic bacteria) of fillets coated every three days during the 18 days of storage . The extraction of gelatin from this residue may be a new alternative, since it presents a favorable caracterisiticas gelatin quality, mainly due to good gel strength (461.640 g); low water activity (Aw 0.461); Low moisture and ash content (15.16% and 5.39%, respectively), high protein content (86.86%); next to the white color (L =; 88.711; a = -0.295 b = 2.851) and good thermal properties for uses up to 200  C. The application of gelatin as coating tilapia fillet to a possible inhibition in the deterioration process not proved to be completely effective. This result can probably be attributed to initial quality of the fillet which showed initial bacterial count of 6.0 log CFU / g. A tilÃpia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus (LINNAEUS,1758), à uma das espÃcies mais cultivadas no nosso paÃs. As indÃstrias de beneficiamento de pescado geram grandes quantidades de resÃduos. No beneficiamento de tilÃpias seus resÃduos representam mais de 60%. O colÃgeno à a principal proteÃna do tecido conjuntivo, sendo a proteÃna mais abundante em mamÃferos, aves e peixes. Uma utilizaÃÃo comercial do colÃgeno à a gelatina, obtida pela hidrÃlise parcial do colÃgeno. Revestimentos e filmes comestÃveis sÃo tipos de proteÃÃo que podem ser aplicadas em um alimento. As proteÃnas estÃo entre as principais macromolÃculas encontradas em filmes comestÃveis. O pescado à muito susceptÃvel ao processo de deterioraÃÃo principalmente devido hà alguns fatores prÃprios. Tanto a pele como o resÃduo de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) de tilÃpia jà foram utilizados para a extraÃÃo de gelatina, assim a escama tambÃm foi utilizada para essa destinaÃÃo. Fechando um ciclo de produÃÃo com o aproveitamento integral do pescado e inovaÃÃo de produtos. O objetivo desse trabalho à extrair gelatina a partir das escamas de tilÃpia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e aplicar como revestimento em filà de peixe resfriado para avaliar seu desempenho quanto ao processo de deterioraÃÃo. Para a extraÃÃo da gelatina foram realizadas basicamente cinco etapas (desmineralizaÃÃo, tratamentos Ãcidos e alcalinos alternadamente e extraÃÃo em Ãgua destilada sob aquecimento). A gelatina extraÃda foi caracterizada quanto a composiÃÃo centesimal, minerais, atividade de Ãgua (Aw), pH, forÃa de gel, cor, rendimento de extraÃÃo, calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC), termogravimÃtrica (TGA), espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) e eletroforese. Foram preparadas duas soluÃÃes de revestimento a base de gelatina (1% e 1,5%), ambas com 0,2% (v/v) de glicerol. Os filÃs foram submetidos à aplicaÃÃo da soluÃÃo de revestimento por aspersÃo, acondicionados em sacos plÃsticos e armazenados em refrigerador a temperatura 2,6ÂC  0,8 durante 18 dias. Foram realizadas anÃlises fÃsico-quÃmicas (DeterminaÃÃo do pH, Bases nitrogenadas volÃteis totais (BVT-N), DeterminaÃÃo de substÃncias reativas ao Ãcido tiobabitÃrico) e microbiolÃgicas (bactÃrias psicrotrÃficas) dos filÃs revestido a cada trÃs dias durante o perÃodo de 18 dias de armazenamento. A extraÃÃo de gelatina a partir desse resÃduo pode ser uma nova alternativa, jà que a mesma apresenta caracterisiticas favorÃveis a uma gelatina de boa qualidade, principalmente devido a boa forÃa de gel (461,640 g); baixa atividade de Ãgua (Aw 0,461); Baixos teores de umidade e cinzas (15,16% e 5,39%, respectivamente), alto teor de proteÃnas (86,86%); cor prÃxima ao branco (L =;88,711; a= -0,295; b= 2,851) e boas propriedades tÃrmicas para usos atà 200ÂC. A aplicaÃÃo da gelatina como revestimento em filà de tilÃpia para uma possÃvel inibiÃÃo no processo de deterioraÃÃo nÃo mostrou-se completamente efetiva. Esse resultado provavelmente pode-se atribuir a qualidade inicial do filà que apresentou contagem bacteriana inicial de 6,0 log UFC/g. |
description |
Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), is one of the most cultivated species in our country. The fish processing industries generate large amounts of waste. In the tilapia processing waste materials represent more than 60%. Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue and is the most abundant protein in mammals, birds and fish. A commercial use of the collagen is gelatin, obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen. Edible coatings and films are types of protection that can be applied in a food. The proteins are among the major macromolecules found in edible films. Seafood is very susceptible to deterioration process mainly because there are some specific factors. Any skin as mechanically separated meat residues (CMS) tilapia have been used for the extraction of gelatin, as well the scale was also used for this allocation. Closing a production cycle with the full use of fish and product innovation. The objective of this work is to extract gelatin from the scales of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and applied as a coating on cold fish fillet to evaluate their performance as the deterioration process. For the extraction of gelatin were performed essentially five steps (demineralization, acid and alkali treatments alternately and extraction in distilled water under heating). The extracted gelatin was characterized as the chemical composition, minerals, water activity (Aw), pH, gel strength, color, extraction yield, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric (TGA), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electrophoresis. We were prepared two coating solutions of gelatin (1% and 1.5%) both with 0.2% (v / v) glycerol. The steaks were subjected to spray application of coating solution, placed in plastic bags and stored in refrigerator at temperature 2.6 Â C Â 0.8 for 18 days. Physical and chemical analysis (Determination of pH, volatile nitrogenous bases (TVB-N), Determination of reactive substances tiobabitÃrico acid) and microbiological (psychrotrophic bacteria) of fillets coated every three days during the 18 days of storage . The extraction of gelatin from this residue may be a new alternative, since it presents a favorable caracterisiticas gelatin quality, mainly due to good gel strength (461.640 g); low water activity (Aw 0.461); Low moisture and ash content (15.16% and 5.39%, respectively), high protein content (86.86%); next to the white color (L =; 88.711; a = -0.295 b = 2.851) and good thermal properties for uses up to 200 Â C. The application of gelatin as coating tilapia fillet to a possible inhibition in the deterioration process not proved to be completely effective. This result can probably be attributed to initial quality of the fillet which showed initial bacterial count of 6.0 log CFU / g. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-08 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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masterThesis |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14325 |
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http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14325 |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Engenharia de Pesca |
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UFC |
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BR |
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Universidade Federal do Cearà |
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