A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFG |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9050 |
Resumo: | Faced with the civil and military ambivalence of nuclear energy, its use by various international actors has become synonymous not only with development tools, but also with mistrust and global danger. In this context, Brazil had appeared to be a threat to international security, for not signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968, and for having a nuclear program that sought to achieve full control of its fuel cycle since 1953. This work aims to understand how the nuclear issue became a matter included in the 1988 Constitution, taking into account the different actors involved in this process, their performance and the interests that guided the acceptance or non-acceptance of the Brazilian nuclear program . The debate about the use of this technology reaches nuances that go beyond simple ideological and party questions, crossing a pretended "national interest", placed in a spectrum that can be understood from the Brazilian demand for technological capacity restricted to a club of powers until the possibility of imposing itself as a military agent with greater military power. Being placed as a sine qua non condition for the chance of Brazil to project itself as an influential country in the international system, the decision-making process regarding the acceptance of this type of energy in the 1988 Constitution runs through a complex international context. Thus, it is intended to contribute with the studies about the Brazilian nuclear program in the context of redemocratization. The work is based on the analysis of primary sources and the rich literature on the Brazilian nuclear program, on legislative behavior and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. As a conclusion, the thesis hypothesizes that the nuclear imaginary was an element belonging to the State project that was proposed in the 1987/1988 Constituent, considering Brazil as a nation that should be independent and technologically advanced compared to other countries. |
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Patti, Carlohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5828258601090620Patti, CarloLameirão, Camila RomeroDantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4163854203610681Esteves, Ricardo Lopes2018-11-12T13:06:33Z2018-06-26ESTEVES, Ricardo Lopes. A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil. 2018. 132 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Política) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9050Faced with the civil and military ambivalence of nuclear energy, its use by various international actors has become synonymous not only with development tools, but also with mistrust and global danger. In this context, Brazil had appeared to be a threat to international security, for not signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968, and for having a nuclear program that sought to achieve full control of its fuel cycle since 1953. This work aims to understand how the nuclear issue became a matter included in the 1988 Constitution, taking into account the different actors involved in this process, their performance and the interests that guided the acceptance or non-acceptance of the Brazilian nuclear program . The debate about the use of this technology reaches nuances that go beyond simple ideological and party questions, crossing a pretended "national interest", placed in a spectrum that can be understood from the Brazilian demand for technological capacity restricted to a club of powers until the possibility of imposing itself as a military agent with greater military power. Being placed as a sine qua non condition for the chance of Brazil to project itself as an influential country in the international system, the decision-making process regarding the acceptance of this type of energy in the 1988 Constitution runs through a complex international context. Thus, it is intended to contribute with the studies about the Brazilian nuclear program in the context of redemocratization. The work is based on the analysis of primary sources and the rich literature on the Brazilian nuclear program, on legislative behavior and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. As a conclusion, the thesis hypothesizes that the nuclear imaginary was an element belonging to the State project that was proposed in the 1987/1988 Constituent, considering Brazil as a nation that should be independent and technologically advanced compared to other countries.Diante da ambivalência civil e militar da energia nuclear, sua utilização por diversos atores internacionais tornou-se sinônimo não somente de instrumento de desenvolvimento, mas também de desconfiança e perigo global. Nesse contexto, o Brasil afigurou-se como uma ameaça para a segurança internacional, por não assinar o Tratado de Não-Proliferação de Armas Nucleares em 1968, e por ter um programa nuclear que ambicionava alcançar o pleno controle de seu ciclo de combustível, já desde 1953. Este trabalho objetiva compreender como a questão nuclear se tornou um tema incluído na Constituição de 1988, levando em consideração os diversos atores participantes desse processo, seu desempenho e os interesses que nortearam a aceitação ou não do programa nuclear brasileiro. O debate sobre a utilização dessa tecnologia atinge nuances que vão além de simples questões ideológicas e partidárias, perpassando um pretenso “interesse nacional”, colocado em um espectro que pode ser entendido desde a demanda brasileira por capacidade tecnológica restrita a um clube de potências até a possibilidade de se impor como agente militar com maior poder bélico. Sendo colocado como condição sine qua non para a possibilidade de projeção do Brasil enquanto país influente no sistema internacional, o processo decisório sobre aceitação desse tipo de energia na Constituição de 1988 resvala um contexto internacional complexo. Dessa forma, pretende-se contribuir com os estudos sobre o programa nuclear brasileiro no contexto da redemocratização. O trabalho baseia-se na análise de fontes primárias e da rica literatura sobre o programa nuclear brasileiro, sobre o comportamento legislativo e sobre a não- proliferação de armas nucleares. Como conclusão, a dissertação lança a hipótese de que o imaginário nuclear foi elemento pertencente ao projeto de país que se propunha na Constituinte de 1987/1988, ao pensar o Brasil como nação que deveria ser independente e avançada tecnologicamente frente aos demais países.Submitted by Ana Caroline Costa (ana_caroline212@hotmail.com) on 2018-11-09T17:55:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo Lopes Esteves - 2018.pdf: 2335599 bytes, checksum: 5c80f4fcf29abeb2ff6a41352c8a045b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-11-12T13:06:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo Lopes Esteves - 2018.pdf: 2335599 bytes, checksum: 5c80f4fcf29abeb2ff6a41352c8a045b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-12T13:06:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ricardo Lopes Esteves - 2018.pdf: 2335599 bytes, checksum: 5c80f4fcf29abeb2ff6a41352c8a045b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Politica (FCS)UFGBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Sociais - FCS (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssembleia Nacional ConstituinteProcesso decisórioEnergia nuclearPrograma nuclear brasileiroNational Constituent AssemblyDecision making processNuclear energyBrazilian nuclear programCIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONALA constitucionalização da questão nuclear no BrasilThe constitutionalization of the nuclear issue in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis5093518695538803131600600600600-6965107611713429420-74640717537507087972075167498588264571reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The constitutionalization of the nuclear issue in Brazil |
title |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil Esteves, Ricardo Lopes Assembleia Nacional Constituinte Processo decisório Energia nuclear Programa nuclear brasileiro National Constituent Assembly Decision making process Nuclear energy Brazilian nuclear program CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
title_short |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
title_full |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
title_sort |
A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil |
author |
Esteves, Ricardo Lopes |
author_facet |
Esteves, Ricardo Lopes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Patti, Carlo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5828258601090620 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Patti, Carlo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Lameirão, Camila Romero |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Dantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalho |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4163854203610681 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Esteves, Ricardo Lopes |
contributor_str_mv |
Patti, Carlo Patti, Carlo Lameirão, Camila Romero Dantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Assembleia Nacional Constituinte Processo decisório Energia nuclear Programa nuclear brasileiro |
topic |
Assembleia Nacional Constituinte Processo decisório Energia nuclear Programa nuclear brasileiro National Constituent Assembly Decision making process Nuclear energy Brazilian nuclear program CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
National Constituent Assembly Decision making process Nuclear energy Brazilian nuclear program |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL |
description |
Faced with the civil and military ambivalence of nuclear energy, its use by various international actors has become synonymous not only with development tools, but also with mistrust and global danger. In this context, Brazil had appeared to be a threat to international security, for not signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968, and for having a nuclear program that sought to achieve full control of its fuel cycle since 1953. This work aims to understand how the nuclear issue became a matter included in the 1988 Constitution, taking into account the different actors involved in this process, their performance and the interests that guided the acceptance or non-acceptance of the Brazilian nuclear program . The debate about the use of this technology reaches nuances that go beyond simple ideological and party questions, crossing a pretended "national interest", placed in a spectrum that can be understood from the Brazilian demand for technological capacity restricted to a club of powers until the possibility of imposing itself as a military agent with greater military power. Being placed as a sine qua non condition for the chance of Brazil to project itself as an influential country in the international system, the decision-making process regarding the acceptance of this type of energy in the 1988 Constitution runs through a complex international context. Thus, it is intended to contribute with the studies about the Brazilian nuclear program in the context of redemocratization. The work is based on the analysis of primary sources and the rich literature on the Brazilian nuclear program, on legislative behavior and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. As a conclusion, the thesis hypothesizes that the nuclear imaginary was an element belonging to the State project that was proposed in the 1987/1988 Constituent, considering Brazil as a nation that should be independent and technologically advanced compared to other countries. |
publishDate |
2018 |
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2018-11-12T13:06:33Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-26 |
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ESTEVES, Ricardo Lopes. A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil. 2018. 132 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Política) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9050 |
identifier_str_mv |
ESTEVES, Ricardo Lopes. A constitucionalização da questão nuclear no Brasil. 2018. 132 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Política) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2018. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9050 |
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