Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guedes, Walef Pena
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Lombardo Ferreira, Denise Helena, Sugahara, Cibele Roberta
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ateliê Geográfico
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73626
Resumo: Sanitation and inequality are cross-cutting themes that make it possible to associate them with various social demands. In this sense, the study aims to develop an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation from a set of variables. The choice of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo is due to its expressive economic arrangements that make the region a pole of national wealth, in addition to its population. Data collection was carried out on the Brazilian Sanitation Panel platform for the year 2020. In this study, it was decided to apply the multivariate technique of Factorial Analysis by Principal Components through the SPSS Software. The use of the technique made it possible to verify the level of association of the selected variables with their respective factors, as well as the subsequent elaboration of an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation for the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The results suggest that the municipality of São Paulo leads with the highest level of inequality in access to sanitation. The research conducted can enhance the development of public policies to strengthen the protection of people's rights, especially the rights of the most vulnerable groups. Keywords: Sanitation. Inequality. Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo.
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spelling Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan RegionPropuesta de un Índice de Desigualdad en el Acceso al Saneamiento para la Región Metropolitana de São PauloProposição de um Índice de Desigualdade no Acesso ao Saneamento para a Região Metropolitana de São PauloSanitation and inequality are cross-cutting themes that make it possible to associate them with various social demands. In this sense, the study aims to develop an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation from a set of variables. The choice of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo is due to its expressive economic arrangements that make the region a pole of national wealth, in addition to its population. Data collection was carried out on the Brazilian Sanitation Panel platform for the year 2020. In this study, it was decided to apply the multivariate technique of Factorial Analysis by Principal Components through the SPSS Software. The use of the technique made it possible to verify the level of association of the selected variables with their respective factors, as well as the subsequent elaboration of an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation for the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The results suggest that the municipality of São Paulo leads with the highest level of inequality in access to sanitation. The research conducted can enhance the development of public policies to strengthen the protection of people's rights, especially the rights of the most vulnerable groups. Keywords: Sanitation. Inequality. Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo.El saneamiento y la desigualdad son temas transversales que permiten asociarlos a diversas demandas sociales. En este sentido, el estudio tiene el objetivo desarrollar un Índice de Desigualdad en el Acceso al Saneamiento basado en un conjunto de variables. La elección de la Región Metropolitana de São Paulo se debió a sus expresivos arreglos económicos que hacen de la región un centro de riqueza nacional, además de su población. La recolección de datos se realizó en la plataforma del Panel de Saneamiento de Brasil para el año 2020. En este estudio, hemos optado por aplicar la técnica multivariante de Análisis Factorial por Componentes Principales utilizando el Software SPSS. El uso de la técnica permitió verificar el nivel de asociación de las variables seleccionadas con sus respectivos factores, así como la posterior elaboración de un Índice de Desigualdad en el Acceso al Saneamiento para los municipios de la Región Metropolitana de São Paulo. Los resultados sugieren que el municipio de São Paulo lidera con el mayor nivel de desigualdad en el acceso al saneamiento. La investigación llevada a cabo puede mejorar el desarrollo de políticas públicas para reforzar la protección de los derechos de las personas, especialmente los derechos de los grupos más vulnerables. Palabras clave: Saneamiento. Desigualdad. Región Metropolitana de São Paulo.    O saneamento e a desigualdade são temas transversais que possibilitam associá-los a diversas demandas sociais. Nesse sentido, o estudo tem por objetivo a elaboração de um Índice de Desigualdade no Acesso ao Saneamento a partir de um conjunto de variáveis. A escolha da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo deve-se aos seus expressivos arranjos econômicos que tornam a região polo de riqueza nacional, além do seu contingente populacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada na plataforma do Painel do Saneamento Brasil para o ano de 2020. Optou-se nesse estudo pela aplicação da técnica multivariada de Análise Fatorial por Componentes Principais por meio do Software SPSS. A utilização da técnica possibilitou verificar o nível de associação das variáveis selecionadas com seus respectivos fatores, bem como a posterior elaboração de um Índice de Desigualdade no Acesso ao Saneamento para os municípios da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Os resultados sugerem que o município de São Paulo lidera com o maior nível de desigualdade no acesso ao saneamento. A pesquisa realizada pode potencializar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para fortalecer a proteção dos direitos das pessoas, especialmente os direitos dos grupos mais vulneráveis. Palavras-chave: Saneamento. Desigualdade. Região Metropolitana de São Paulo.Universidade Federal de Goiás2023-08-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/7362610.5216/ag.v17i2.73626Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023); 159 - 179Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2023); 159 - 179Ateliê Geográfico; v. 17 n. 2 (2023); 159 - 1791982-1956reponame:Ateliê Geográficoinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73626/40580Copyright (c) 2023 Ateliê Geográficoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuedes, Walef PenaLombardo Ferreira, Denise HelenaSugahara, Cibele Roberta2023-12-17T13:58:33Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/73626Revistahttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/ateliePUBhttps://www.revistas.ufg.br/atelie/oairevista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br1982-19561982-1956opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:42.405282Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
Propuesta de un Índice de Desigualdad en el Acceso al Saneamiento para la Región Metropolitana de São Paulo
Proposição de um Índice de Desigualdade no Acesso ao Saneamento para a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo
title Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
spellingShingle Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
Guedes, Walef Pena
title_short Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
title_full Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
title_fullStr Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
title_full_unstemmed Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
title_sort Proposition of an Index of Inequality in Access to Sanitation for the São Paulo Metropolitan Region
author Guedes, Walef Pena
author_facet Guedes, Walef Pena
Lombardo Ferreira, Denise Helena
Sugahara, Cibele Roberta
author_role author
author2 Lombardo Ferreira, Denise Helena
Sugahara, Cibele Roberta
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guedes, Walef Pena
Lombardo Ferreira, Denise Helena
Sugahara, Cibele Roberta
description Sanitation and inequality are cross-cutting themes that make it possible to associate them with various social demands. In this sense, the study aims to develop an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation from a set of variables. The choice of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo is due to its expressive economic arrangements that make the region a pole of national wealth, in addition to its population. Data collection was carried out on the Brazilian Sanitation Panel platform for the year 2020. In this study, it was decided to apply the multivariate technique of Factorial Analysis by Principal Components through the SPSS Software. The use of the technique made it possible to verify the level of association of the selected variables with their respective factors, as well as the subsequent elaboration of an Inequality Index in the Access to Sanitation for the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The results suggest that the municipality of São Paulo leads with the highest level of inequality in access to sanitation. The research conducted can enhance the development of public policies to strengthen the protection of people's rights, especially the rights of the most vulnerable groups. Keywords: Sanitation. Inequality. Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73626
10.5216/ag.v17i2.73626
url https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73626
identifier_str_mv 10.5216/ag.v17i2.73626
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/atelie/article/view/73626/40580
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ateliê Geográfico
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ateliê Geográfico
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ateliê Geográfico Journal; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023); 159 - 179
Ateliê Geográfico; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2023); 159 - 179
Ateliê Geográfico; v. 17 n. 2 (2023); 159 - 179
1982-1956
reponame:Ateliê Geográfico
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Ateliê Geográfico
collection Ateliê Geográfico
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ateliê Geográfico - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.ateliegeografico@gmail.com || deniscastilho@hotmail.com || laracristineufg@yahoo.com.br
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