USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rossi, Carlos Augusto
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Soares, Marcelo, Luchese, Franciele Camila, Santurio, Janio Morais
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência animal brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669
Resumo: This study evaluated the liquid emulsion of oregano and rosemary essential oils in the control of neonatal diarrhea in piglets. We monitored 1334 piglets with average weight of 1.5 kg regarding the clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea. The design was completely randomized with three treatments (T): (T1) control (saline), (T2) essential oils and (T3) enrofloxacin. T1 showed characteristic clinical signs of diarrhea differing (P <0.01) from other treatments. The cure rate of diarrhea was not different (P>0.01) between piglets receiving essential oils or antibiotic, regardless of the order of parturition of the sows. On the other hand, piglets with clinical signs of diarrhea born to sows with order of parturition less than three had a higher cure rate (74.6%) compared with diarrheal piglets born to sows with order of parturition between three and five (68.2%) and more than five (56.4%). The counting of heterotrophic bacteria colony, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens, and histological analyzes of the ileal epithelium showed no differences (P>0.01) among treatments. The emulsion with essential oils of oregano and rosemary (2mL kg-1), for piglets between zero and eight days of age, might replace the enrofloxacin in controlling clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea.Keywords: enrofloxacin; Origanum vulgare; Rosmarinus officinalis Labiatae.
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spelling USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERSUSO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS NO CONTROLE DOS SINAIS CLÍNICOS DAS DIARREIAS NEONATAIS EM LEITÕES NASCIDOS DE FÊMEAS COM DIFERENTES ORDENS DE PARTOAnimal SanityenrofloxacinaOriganum vulgareRosmarinus officinalis labiataeThis study evaluated the liquid emulsion of oregano and rosemary essential oils in the control of neonatal diarrhea in piglets. We monitored 1334 piglets with average weight of 1.5 kg regarding the clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea. The design was completely randomized with three treatments (T): (T1) control (saline), (T2) essential oils and (T3) enrofloxacin. T1 showed characteristic clinical signs of diarrhea differing (P <0.01) from other treatments. The cure rate of diarrhea was not different (P>0.01) between piglets receiving essential oils or antibiotic, regardless of the order of parturition of the sows. On the other hand, piglets with clinical signs of diarrhea born to sows with order of parturition less than three had a higher cure rate (74.6%) compared with diarrheal piglets born to sows with order of parturition between three and five (68.2%) and more than five (56.4%). The counting of heterotrophic bacteria colony, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens, and histological analyzes of the ileal epithelium showed no differences (P>0.01) among treatments. The emulsion with essential oils of oregano and rosemary (2mL kg-1), for piglets between zero and eight days of age, might replace the enrofloxacin in controlling clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea.Keywords: enrofloxacin; Origanum vulgare; Rosmarinus officinalis Labiatae.Este estudo avaliou a emulsão líquida de óleos essenciais de orégano (Origanum vulgare) e alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis labiatae) no controle dos sinais clínicos da diarreia neonatal em leitões. Foram monitorados 1.334 leitões lactentes, com peso vivo médio inicial de 1,5kg, quanto aos sinais clínicos de diarreia neonatal. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado e com três tratamentos (T): (T1) controle (solução fisiológica), (T2) mescla dos óleos essenciais e (T3) enrofloxacina. Os animais que receberam o T1 apresentaram sinais clínicos característicos de diarreia diferindo (P<0,01) dos demais tratamentos. O percentual de cura da diarreia dos leitões não diferiu (P>0,01) entre os tratamentos, independente da ordem de partos (OP) das mães. Já leitões com sinais clínicos de diarreia, nascidos de fêmeas com OP inferior a três apresentaram maior percentual de cura (74,6%), se comparados aos leitões diarreicos de fêmeas com OP entre três e cinco (68,2%) e superior a cinco (56,4%). As análises microbiológicas das fezes e histológicas do epitélio ileal não apresentaram diferenças (P>0,01) entre os tratamentos. A emulsão com óleos essenciais de orégano e alecrim (2mL kg-1), para leitões entre zero e o oito dias de vida, pode vir a substituir a enrofloxacina no controle dos sinais clínicos das diarreias neonatais.Palavras-Chave: enrofloxacina; Origanum vulgare; Rosmarinus officinalis labiatae. Universidade Federal de Goiás2015-01-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionResearchAvaliado por paresPesquisa Científicaapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/1966910.1590/cab.v16i1.19669Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015); 93-102Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 16 n. 1 (2015); 93-1021809-68911518-2797reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGporhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669/17871https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669/17872Rossi, Carlos AugustoSoares, MarceloLuchese, Franciele CamilaSanturio, Janio Moraisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2015-01-31T19:28:08Zoai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/19669Revistahttps://revistas.ufg.br/vetPUBhttps://revistas.ufg.br/vet/oai||revistacab@gmail.com1809-68911518-2797opendoar:2024-05-21T19:55:55.307574Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
USO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS NO CONTROLE DOS SINAIS CLÍNICOS DAS DIARREIAS NEONATAIS EM LEITÕES NASCIDOS DE FÊMEAS COM DIFERENTES ORDENS DE PARTO
title USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
spellingShingle USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
Rossi, Carlos Augusto
Animal Sanity
enrofloxacina
Origanum vulgare
Rosmarinus officinalis labiatae
title_short USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
title_full USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
title_fullStr USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
title_full_unstemmed USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
title_sort USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE CONTROL OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN PIGLETS BORN TO SOWS WITH DIFFERENT PARTURITION ORDERS
author Rossi, Carlos Augusto
author_facet Rossi, Carlos Augusto
Soares, Marcelo
Luchese, Franciele Camila
Santurio, Janio Morais
author_role author
author2 Soares, Marcelo
Luchese, Franciele Camila
Santurio, Janio Morais
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rossi, Carlos Augusto
Soares, Marcelo
Luchese, Franciele Camila
Santurio, Janio Morais
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Animal Sanity
enrofloxacina
Origanum vulgare
Rosmarinus officinalis labiatae
topic Animal Sanity
enrofloxacina
Origanum vulgare
Rosmarinus officinalis labiatae
description This study evaluated the liquid emulsion of oregano and rosemary essential oils in the control of neonatal diarrhea in piglets. We monitored 1334 piglets with average weight of 1.5 kg regarding the clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea. The design was completely randomized with three treatments (T): (T1) control (saline), (T2) essential oils and (T3) enrofloxacin. T1 showed characteristic clinical signs of diarrhea differing (P <0.01) from other treatments. The cure rate of diarrhea was not different (P>0.01) between piglets receiving essential oils or antibiotic, regardless of the order of parturition of the sows. On the other hand, piglets with clinical signs of diarrhea born to sows with order of parturition less than three had a higher cure rate (74.6%) compared with diarrheal piglets born to sows with order of parturition between three and five (68.2%) and more than five (56.4%). The counting of heterotrophic bacteria colony, Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens, and histological analyzes of the ileal epithelium showed no differences (P>0.01) among treatments. The emulsion with essential oils of oregano and rosemary (2mL kg-1), for piglets between zero and eight days of age, might replace the enrofloxacin in controlling clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea.Keywords: enrofloxacin; Origanum vulgare; Rosmarinus officinalis Labiatae.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Research
Avaliado por pares
Pesquisa Científica
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669
10.1590/cab.v16i1.19669
url https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/cab.v16i1.19669
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669/17871
https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/19669/17872
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Goiás
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Animal Science/ Ciência Animal Brasileira; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2015); 93-102
Ciência Animal Brasileira / Brazilian Animal Science; v. 16 n. 1 (2015); 93-102
1809-6891
1518-2797
reponame:Ciência animal brasileira (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron:UFG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
instacron_str UFG
institution UFG
reponame_str Ciência animal brasileira (Online)
collection Ciência animal brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência animal brasileira (Online) - Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistacab@gmail.com
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