Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA |
Texto Completo: | https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4654 |
Resumo: | Domestic and family violence is a serious violation of human rights, recognized by the United Nations Conference in Vienna in 1993. Although there are efforts to eliminate this type of violence, such as the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340/2006) and initiatives of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), black women are the main victims. This is, therefore, a subject that deserves attention: the issue of domestic and family violence from the perspective of race and class, considering that they are determining categories, which underlie discrimination and structuring subalternities of Brazilian society, which reproduce social asymmetries that justify the triple vulnerability suffered by black women. From this understanding, the following research problem emerges: How does the Legal District of Imperatriz approach the racial element in domestic and family violence cases? The method adopted for analyzing the problem was bibliographical and documentary research, based on the CNJ’s National Risk Assessment Form and the granting of Urgent Protective Measures for processes distributed in the Legal District of Imperatriz, in 2020 and 2021. To approach this legal and social phenomenon, Decolonial Epistemology was used through the choice of a theoretical framework from black and intersectional Feminism. Thus, the specific objectives are to carry out a theoretical research on the concept of black women, to understand who this subject is and their subjectivity; address the scope and limits of the Maria da Penha Law for these women, formulating the hypothesis that the law takes women as a universal category; and, finally, to verify, through documentary research, how the racial element is analyzed in the processes of domestic and family violence. Given these steps, the evidence demonstrates the need for self-attribution of racial belonging to black women in situations of domestic and family violence; improvements in the risk assessment instrument, as well as the application of the granting of Urgent Protective Measures, proving how structural racism is in Brazil and the need to confront it, aiming at improving the fight in resistance to violence against women, especially for black women, within the scope of the Judiciary. |
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SILVA, Delmo Mattos dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7268737133400216SILVA, Delmo Mattos dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7268737133400216CHAI, Cassius Guimarãeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7954290513228454COSTA, Francisco Campos dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9129332531809980https://lattes.cnpq.br/4616523476391487ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição2023-04-24T12:05:43Z2023-04-14ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição. Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz. 2023. 109 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito e Instituições do Sistema de Justiça/CCSO) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2023.https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4654Domestic and family violence is a serious violation of human rights, recognized by the United Nations Conference in Vienna in 1993. Although there are efforts to eliminate this type of violence, such as the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340/2006) and initiatives of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), black women are the main victims. This is, therefore, a subject that deserves attention: the issue of domestic and family violence from the perspective of race and class, considering that they are determining categories, which underlie discrimination and structuring subalternities of Brazilian society, which reproduce social asymmetries that justify the triple vulnerability suffered by black women. From this understanding, the following research problem emerges: How does the Legal District of Imperatriz approach the racial element in domestic and family violence cases? The method adopted for analyzing the problem was bibliographical and documentary research, based on the CNJ’s National Risk Assessment Form and the granting of Urgent Protective Measures for processes distributed in the Legal District of Imperatriz, in 2020 and 2021. To approach this legal and social phenomenon, Decolonial Epistemology was used through the choice of a theoretical framework from black and intersectional Feminism. Thus, the specific objectives are to carry out a theoretical research on the concept of black women, to understand who this subject is and their subjectivity; address the scope and limits of the Maria da Penha Law for these women, formulating the hypothesis that the law takes women as a universal category; and, finally, to verify, through documentary research, how the racial element is analyzed in the processes of domestic and family violence. Given these steps, the evidence demonstrates the need for self-attribution of racial belonging to black women in situations of domestic and family violence; improvements in the risk assessment instrument, as well as the application of the granting of Urgent Protective Measures, proving how structural racism is in Brazil and the need to confront it, aiming at improving the fight in resistance to violence against women, especially for black women, within the scope of the Judiciary.A violência doméstica e familiar constitui uma grave violação de direitos humanos, reconhecida pela Conferência das Nações Unidas em Viena, em 1993. Embora haja esforços para a eliminação desse tipo de violência, como a Lei Maria da Penha (Lei 11.340/2006) e iniciativas do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), as mulheres negras são as principais vítimas. Esse é, portanto, um assunto que merece atenção: o tema da violência doméstica e familiar sobre a perspectiva de raça e de classe, considerando que são categorias que fundamentam discriminações e subalternidades estruturantes da sociedade brasileira. A partir desse entendimento, emerge o seguinte problema de pesquisa: De que modo a Comarca de Imperatriz aborda o elemento raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar? Para abordagem desse fenômeno jurídico e social, foi utilizada a Epistemologia Decolonial por meio da escolha de um marco teórico proveniente do Feminismo negro e interseccional. Assim, o objetivo geral é analisar de que modo a Comarca de Imperatriz aborda os elementos de raça e de classe na concessão de Medidas Protetivas de Urgência, nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar. Constituem os objetivos específicos realizar uma pesquisa teórica sobre o conceito de mulher negra, para compreensão de quem é este sujeito; abordar o alcance da Lei Maria da Penha para essas mulheres, formulando a hipótese de que a lei toma a mulher como categoria universal, sem problematiza-la; e, por fim, verificar, como esses elementos são abordados nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar. O método adotado para análise do problema foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir do Formulário Nacional de Avaliação de Risco do CNJ e da concessão de Medidas Protetivas de Urgência de processos distribuídos na Comarca de Imperatriz, em 2020 e 2021. Diante desses passos, as evidências demonstram a possibilidade de melhorias no instrumento de avaliação de riscos, no que tange a sua aplicação, assim como de seu aproveitamento na concessão de Medidas Protetivas de Urgência, comprovando o quão estrutural são as questões de raça e classe no Brasil e a necessidade de seu enfrentamento, visando o aperfeiçoamento do combate à violência contra a mulher, em especial para as mulheres negras, no âmbito do Poder Judiciário.Submitted by Jonathan Sousa de Almeida (jonathan.sousa@ufma.br) on 2023-04-24T12:05:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIADACONCEIÇÃOALVESNETA.pdf: 1248978 bytes, checksum: 8864a3fe3491ed63a246d18e3c23fd73 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-04-24T12:05:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIADACONCEIÇÃOALVESNETA.pdf: 1248978 bytes, checksum: 8864a3fe3491ed63a246d18e3c23fd73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-04-14CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal do MaranhãoPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO/CCSOUFMABrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE DIREITO/CCSOviolência doméstica e familiar;mulheres negras;formulário nacional de avaliação de risco do CNJ;medidas protetivas de urgência;possibilidade de melhoria do instrumento.domestic and family violence;black women;CNJ's national risk assessment form;emergency protective measures;instrument improvement.DireitoRaça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de ImperatrizRace and class in domestic and family violence cases in the City of Imperatrizinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMAinstname:Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)instacron:UFMAORIGINALMARIADACONCEIÇÃOALVESNETA.pdfMARIADACONCEIÇÃOALVESNETA.pdfapplication/pdf1248978http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/4654/2/MARIADACONCEI%C3%87%C3%83OALVESNETA.pdf8864a3fe3491ed63a246d18e3c23fd73MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82255http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/4654/1/license.txt97eeade1fce43278e63fe063657f8083MD51tede/46542023-05-19 09:45:25.653oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/PUBhttp://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/oai/requestrepositorio@ufma.br||repositorio@ufma.bropendoar:21312023-05-19T12:45:25Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Race and class in domestic and family violence cases in the City of Imperatriz |
title |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
spellingShingle |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição violência doméstica e familiar; mulheres negras; formulário nacional de avaliação de risco do CNJ; medidas protetivas de urgência; possibilidade de melhoria do instrumento. domestic and family violence; black women; CNJ's national risk assessment form; emergency protective measures; instrument improvement. Direito |
title_short |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
title_full |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
title_fullStr |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
title_full_unstemmed |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
title_sort |
Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz |
author |
ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição |
author_facet |
ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Delmo Mattos da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268737133400216 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Delmo Mattos da |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7268737133400216 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
CHAI, Cassius Guimarães |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7954290513228454 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Francisco Campos da |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9129332531809980 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
https://lattes.cnpq.br/4616523476391487 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição |
contributor_str_mv |
SILVA, Delmo Mattos da SILVA, Delmo Mattos da CHAI, Cassius Guimarães COSTA, Francisco Campos da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
violência doméstica e familiar; mulheres negras; formulário nacional de avaliação de risco do CNJ; medidas protetivas de urgência; possibilidade de melhoria do instrumento. |
topic |
violência doméstica e familiar; mulheres negras; formulário nacional de avaliação de risco do CNJ; medidas protetivas de urgência; possibilidade de melhoria do instrumento. domestic and family violence; black women; CNJ's national risk assessment form; emergency protective measures; instrument improvement. Direito |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
domestic and family violence; black women; CNJ's national risk assessment form; emergency protective measures; instrument improvement. |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Direito |
description |
Domestic and family violence is a serious violation of human rights, recognized by the United Nations Conference in Vienna in 1993. Although there are efforts to eliminate this type of violence, such as the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340/2006) and initiatives of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), black women are the main victims. This is, therefore, a subject that deserves attention: the issue of domestic and family violence from the perspective of race and class, considering that they are determining categories, which underlie discrimination and structuring subalternities of Brazilian society, which reproduce social asymmetries that justify the triple vulnerability suffered by black women. From this understanding, the following research problem emerges: How does the Legal District of Imperatriz approach the racial element in domestic and family violence cases? The method adopted for analyzing the problem was bibliographical and documentary research, based on the CNJ’s National Risk Assessment Form and the granting of Urgent Protective Measures for processes distributed in the Legal District of Imperatriz, in 2020 and 2021. To approach this legal and social phenomenon, Decolonial Epistemology was used through the choice of a theoretical framework from black and intersectional Feminism. Thus, the specific objectives are to carry out a theoretical research on the concept of black women, to understand who this subject is and their subjectivity; address the scope and limits of the Maria da Penha Law for these women, formulating the hypothesis that the law takes women as a universal category; and, finally, to verify, through documentary research, how the racial element is analyzed in the processes of domestic and family violence. Given these steps, the evidence demonstrates the need for self-attribution of racial belonging to black women in situations of domestic and family violence; improvements in the risk assessment instrument, as well as the application of the granting of Urgent Protective Measures, proving how structural racism is in Brazil and the need to confront it, aiming at improving the fight in resistance to violence against women, especially for black women, within the scope of the Judiciary. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-24T12:05:43Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-14 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição. Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz. 2023. 109 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito e Instituições do Sistema de Justiça/CCSO) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4654 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALVES NETA, Maria Da Conceição. Raça e classe nos processos de violência doméstica e familiar na Comarca de Imperatriz. 2023. 109 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito e Instituições do Sistema de Justiça/CCSO) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2023. |
url |
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/4654 |
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por |
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por |
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Brasil |
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DEPARTAMENTO DE DIREITO/CCSO |
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Universidade Federal do Maranhão |
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