Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA
Texto Completo: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5333
Resumo: This research has as its theme: Learning difficulties that lead to school failure in the early years of elementary school. School failure has been investigated in educational research to the extent that it is known for various aspects of the classification of students in the Brazilian school system. This factor transcends the momentary peculiarities of learning difficulties. In some cases, their striking causes have a socioeconomic origin, although they are not always determinant and are shown through the learning difficulty of the students, with their low levels of achievement. The objective of this research was to analyze the processes related to school failure and learning difficulties presented by children in the 5o year of elementary school. This is empirical research, and it is necessary to observe the context according to the descriptive qualitative methodology. Simplified, who was in charge of making an analysis of the processes related to school failure, in which it is centered on the student. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews, with subsequent systematization and exploratory analysis. A proposal for pedagogical intervention is presented with the teachers verifying the didactic performance with students who have learning difficulties. The phenomenological method was adopted, essentially descriptive and interpretative, with the purpose of describing and interpreting the phenomenon itself, as it presents itself. It was obtained the interpretation of the results that not overcoming school failure can become a life failure, since the absence of learning results in this stigmatization, one of the facets of the exclusion that permeates the school environment. Faced with such difficulties, he may be deprived of receiving a cultural heritage, which would lead him to understand and act better in the world in which he lives.
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spelling SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0012238764045677LEAL, Carlos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7949486810256742SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0012238764045677LEAL, Carlos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7949486810256742ALVES, Cândida Helena LopesALMADA, Francisco de Assis Carvalho dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1054483633358225SILVA, Ilma Maria de Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6733654907197313http://lattes.cnpq.br/0020369986488221MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa2024-06-07T12:28:43Z2024-01-24MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa. Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. 2024. 136 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação Docente em Práticas Educativas - PPGFOPRED) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Imperatriz, 2024.https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5333This research has as its theme: Learning difficulties that lead to school failure in the early years of elementary school. School failure has been investigated in educational research to the extent that it is known for various aspects of the classification of students in the Brazilian school system. This factor transcends the momentary peculiarities of learning difficulties. In some cases, their striking causes have a socioeconomic origin, although they are not always determinant and are shown through the learning difficulty of the students, with their low levels of achievement. The objective of this research was to analyze the processes related to school failure and learning difficulties presented by children in the 5o year of elementary school. This is empirical research, and it is necessary to observe the context according to the descriptive qualitative methodology. Simplified, who was in charge of making an analysis of the processes related to school failure, in which it is centered on the student. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews, with subsequent systematization and exploratory analysis. A proposal for pedagogical intervention is presented with the teachers verifying the didactic performance with students who have learning difficulties. The phenomenological method was adopted, essentially descriptive and interpretative, with the purpose of describing and interpreting the phenomenon itself, as it presents itself. It was obtained the interpretation of the results that not overcoming school failure can become a life failure, since the absence of learning results in this stigmatization, one of the facets of the exclusion that permeates the school environment. Faced with such difficulties, he may be deprived of receiving a cultural heritage, which would lead him to understand and act better in the world in which he lives.Essa pesquisa tem por tema: Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. O fracasso escolar tem sido investigado na pesquisa educacional na proporção em que vai sendo conhecido por diversos aspectos de classificação dos alunos no sistema escolar brasileiro. Esse fator transcende às peculiaridades momentâneas das dificuldades de aprendizagem. Em alguns casos, suas causas marcantes possuem uma origem socioeconômica, embora nem sempre sejam determinantes e se mostrem por meio da dificuldade de aprendizagem dos alunos, com seus baixos níveis de aproveitamento. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os processos relacionados ao fracasso escolar e às dificuldades de aprendizagem apresentadas pelas crianças do 5o ano do Ensino Fundamental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica, sendo necessária a observação do contexto de acordo com a metodologia qualitativa descritiva simplificada, que se encarregou de fazer uma análise dos processos relacionados ao fracasso escolar, no qual está centralizado no aluno. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com posterior sistematização e análise exploratória. Apresenta-se uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica junto aos professores verificando a atuação didática com alunos que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem. Adotou-se o método fenomenológico, essencialmente descritivo e interpretativo, tendo como finalidade a descrição e interpretação do fenômeno em si, tal como ele se apresenta. Obteve-se a intepretação dos resultados que a não superação do fracasso escolar pode se tornar um fracasso de vida, vez que a ausência de aprendizagem resulta nesta estigmatização, uma das facetas da exclusão que permeia o ambiente escolar. Diante de tais dificuldades, pode ser privado de receber uma herança cultural, que o levaria a compreender e atuar melhor no mundo em que vive.Submitted by Jonathan Sousa de Almeida (jonathan.sousa@ufma.br) on 2024-06-07T12:28:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARAKELCILENESOUSAMARANI.pdf: 7026045 bytes, checksum: 6f907cbaced920ec716f94810356245f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-07T12:28:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARAKELCILENESOUSAMARANI.pdf: 7026045 bytes, checksum: 6f907cbaced920ec716f94810356245f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024-01-24application/pdfporUniversidade Federal do MaranhãoPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS - PPGFOPREDUFMABrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA/CCHfracasso escolar:dificuldades de aprendizagem;crianças do 5o ano do ensino fundamental.school failure;learning difficulties;children in the 5th grade of elementary school.EducaçãoCiências HumanasDificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamentalLearning difficulties that lead to academic failure in the early years of elementary schoolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMAinstname:Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)instacron:UFMAORIGINALMARAKELCILENESOUSAMARANI.pdfMARAKELCILENESOUSAMARANI.pdfapplication/pdf7026045http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/5333/2/MARAKELCILENESOUSAMARANI.pdf6f907cbaced920ec716f94810356245fMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82255http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/5333/1/license.txt97eeade1fce43278e63fe063657f8083MD51tede/53332024-06-07 09:28:43.397oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/PUBhttp://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/oai/requestrepositorio@ufma.br||repositorio@ufma.bropendoar:21312024-06-07T12:28:43Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Learning difficulties that lead to academic failure in the early years of elementary school
title Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
spellingShingle Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa
fracasso escolar:
dificuldades de aprendizagem;
crianças do 5o ano do ensino fundamental.
school failure;
learning difficulties;
children in the 5th grade of elementary school.
Educação
Ciências Humanas
title_short Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
title_full Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
title_fullStr Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
title_full_unstemmed Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
title_sort Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
author MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa
author_facet MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais da
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0012238764045677
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv LEAL, Carlos Santos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7949486810256742
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais da
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0012238764045677
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv LEAL, Carlos Santos
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7949486810256742
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv ALVES, Cândida Helena Lopes
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv ALMADA, Francisco de Assis Carvalho de
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1054483633358225
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv SILVA, Ilma Maria de Oliveira
dc.contributor.referee5Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6733654907197313
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0020369986488221
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa
contributor_str_mv SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais da
LEAL, Carlos Santos
SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais da
LEAL, Carlos Santos
ALVES, Cândida Helena Lopes
ALMADA, Francisco de Assis Carvalho de
SILVA, Ilma Maria de Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv fracasso escolar:
dificuldades de aprendizagem;
crianças do 5o ano do ensino fundamental.
topic fracasso escolar:
dificuldades de aprendizagem;
crianças do 5o ano do ensino fundamental.
school failure;
learning difficulties;
children in the 5th grade of elementary school.
Educação
Ciências Humanas
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv school failure;
learning difficulties;
children in the 5th grade of elementary school.
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Educação
Ciências Humanas
description This research has as its theme: Learning difficulties that lead to school failure in the early years of elementary school. School failure has been investigated in educational research to the extent that it is known for various aspects of the classification of students in the Brazilian school system. This factor transcends the momentary peculiarities of learning difficulties. In some cases, their striking causes have a socioeconomic origin, although they are not always determinant and are shown through the learning difficulty of the students, with their low levels of achievement. The objective of this research was to analyze the processes related to school failure and learning difficulties presented by children in the 5o year of elementary school. This is empirical research, and it is necessary to observe the context according to the descriptive qualitative methodology. Simplified, who was in charge of making an analysis of the processes related to school failure, in which it is centered on the student. Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews, with subsequent systematization and exploratory analysis. A proposal for pedagogical intervention is presented with the teachers verifying the didactic performance with students who have learning difficulties. The phenomenological method was adopted, essentially descriptive and interpretative, with the purpose of describing and interpreting the phenomenon itself, as it presents itself. It was obtained the interpretation of the results that not overcoming school failure can become a life failure, since the absence of learning results in this stigmatization, one of the facets of the exclusion that permeates the school environment. Faced with such difficulties, he may be deprived of receiving a cultural heritage, which would lead him to understand and act better in the world in which he lives.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-06-07T12:28:43Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-01-24
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa. Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. 2024. 136 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação Docente em Práticas Educativas - PPGFOPRED) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Imperatriz, 2024.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5333
identifier_str_mv MARANI, Mara Kelcilene Sousa. Dificuldades de aprendizagem que levam ao fracasso escolar nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. 2024. 136 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação Docente em Práticas Educativas - PPGFOPRED) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Imperatriz, 2024.
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS - PPGFOPRED
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMA
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA/CCH
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