Environmental disaster in Brumadinho: for a new composition of forces for environmental defense

• Autor(a) principal: Bruno da Silva, Alexandre Antonio
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: GO, AUGUSTIN, PESSOA MOREIRA, ROBERTA
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://pos.direito.ufmg.br/rbep/index.php/rbep/article/view/925
• topic: Desastre ambiental; Tragédia dos Comuns; Direito Internacional; Direito Ambiental; Sociedade Civil; Environmental Disaster. Tragedy of the Commons. Environmental Law. International Law. Civil Society.

Objective: The purpose of this article is to analyze the rupture of the tailings dam, operated by mining company Vale S.A., in Brumadinho and to verify the measures taken to prevent and repair environmental disasters in Brazil. The profit premise, imposed by the globalized market, underestimates the principles of sustainability, precaution and prevention. In such cases, it is an authentic example of the tragedy of the commons, as it is evident that the excessive use of a common resource can lead to tragic results. Methodology: This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research based on deductive reasoning, based on bibliographic, legislative, jurisprudential and documentary review techniques. Results: The study shows the current failure in cooperation between individuals and the State in the design of a model for the sustainable exploitation of mineral resources. Contributions: It argues that with the growing capacity for political articulation demonstrated by large transnational corporations, it is necessary to seek changes in the composition of forces, with the empowerment of civil society and the creation of an international sphere.