Mapa da Inclusão Financeira no Estado de Sergipe

• Autor(a) principal: Ventura, Osvaldo de Sousa
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4499
• topic: Finanças; Finanças pessoais; Bancos; Financiamento; Finanças - Sergipe; Integração social; Inclusão financeira; Sistema financeiro; Banks and banking; Finance; Finance; Finance, Personal; Sergipe (Brazil); Social integration; Financial system; Financial inclusion; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA

The theme of this dissertation is financial inclusion, defined by the staff of the Central Bank of Brazil as a |process of effective access and use the population of financial services tailored to your needs, contributing to their quality of life.| In recent years, this topic is gaining prominence in the world and in Brazil, mainly because of the benefits provided by the virtuous circle of financial inclusion. Aiming to contribute to the debate on this issue, this thesis aimed to measure the degree of financial inclusion in the state of Sergipe, checking the differences that drive the federation, on the subject. For this, we measured the index of financial inclusion (IFI), according to the methodology adopted by the staff of the Central Bank of Brazil, in the Report on Financial Inclusion number 2, from the use of indicators of supply and demand to the National Financial System (NFS), the micro-regional and municipal cutouts for the year 2010. The results were as follows. First, the degree of financial inclusion in the state of Sergipe, measured by IFI was low, taking as a basis the index scale. Second, the micro Sergipe showed low level of financial inclusion, with the exception of the region of Aracaju. Thus, it was found that there were significant differences in the degree of financial inclusion among the micro-regional, especially when they were compared with the microregion of Aracaju. The highlight of the latter was due mainly to the dynamism of socioeconomic capital of Sergipe. In municipal clipping, it was found that the municipalities in Sergipe analyzed also showed low level of financial inclusion, with the exception of the city of Aracaju. Third, the state of Sergipe presented as more inclusive than the Para, although the latter presented internal inequalities smaller in comparison with the state of Sergipe. This greater inclusion in the state of Sergipe occurred because it showed better social and economic indicators. Moreover, the territory of Sergipe benefited from more favorable geography, with their locations closer to the capital, and thus more likely to lower transaction costs. The paper concludes that the level of financial inclusion in the state of Sergipe is low and shows strong internal differences, is the cutout microregional, whether in municipal, showing that, just as there were socioeconomic differences also existed different degrees of financial inclusion within the territory Sergipe. Thus, to make the state of Sergipe more inclusive, it is necessary that policymakers look more into the state to adopt policies to inclusive financial system.