Atividade física associada a realidade virtual em pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica intradialítico na fragilidade e qualidade de vida

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Júlio Cézar Dantas
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4970
• topic: Exercícios físicos; Insuficiência renal crônica; Hemodiálise; Diálise renal; Pacientes; Reabilitação; Realidade virtual; Atividade física; Qualidade de vida; Chronic renal failure; Renal dialysis; Rehabilitation; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA

Introduction: Chronic renal patients suffer from heterogeneous disorders affecting structures and kidney function. Hemodialysis is the main type of replacement therapy and brings with important comorbidities. The weakness is present and requires a greater demand for health and social services, is defined as accumulated falls in various physiological symptoms, muscle weakness, low gait speed, exhaustion and inactivity, being classified into two levels, fragile and not fragile. Quality of life in these patients is reduced. Virtual reality can generate greater integration of patients during hemodialysis is a possibility of increasing the quality of life and improve the level of fragility of these subjects. Purpose: The practice of physical activity through intradialytic virtual reality in improving fragility levels and quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This is a clinical trial type II, controlled and randomized. The study was conducted with a control group (CG) and other interventions (GI), which were applied running speed tests (T10) and the questionnaire KDQOL in both the first and twelfth week. The GI participated in exercises through the virtual reality three (03) times a week, using the Nintendo Wii® and Wii Sports and Wii Fit games for twelve (12) weeks while the control group followed the usual procedures of the clinic not being subjected to any kind of physical activity. Statistical analysis: was initially tested the normal distribution of data through the Shapiro-Wilk test. The two groups were compared using the chi-square test for categorical variables and independent t-test for numerical variables. Comparisons of evolution within the same group were conducted by paired t-test. The level of significance was 5% (p <0.05) .To evaluate the weakness was used Fisher's exact test. For intra-group, we used the paired analysis of the fragility based on McNemar test and bivariate correlation to the weakness with the other variables. Results: The obtained GI significant reduction of weak patients 45.5% of subjects reaching 0%, while GC had a 10% increase after twelve (12) weeks. In relation to fragile components, there was significant improvement in physical capacity of the GI (p <0.05). With regard to quality of life, the GI obtained progressive success when related to the physical component of it. Baseline (p <0.05), in turn, showed no statistical difference in the emotional component.