Precarious work and telemarketing operators

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cavaignac, Mônica Duarte
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Perspectivas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752
Resumo: This article is based on a study about the reality experienced by attendants from a call center maintained by a telecommunications company whose change into a private business brought unemployment, increase of third party job contracting, worsening of working conditions and weakening of labor union organizations. On their third party role, the telemarketing operators exhibit work conditions on an unstable balance marked by subcontracts, high turnover, low wages and neglect of health issues. Work conditions adopted by promoting agents are shaped in such a fashion as to combine modern technology for controlling productivity and old practices of vigilance based on demanding results, levying psychological pressure, moral harassment and constant threat of dismissal. One is dealing with a category formed mainly by female youngsters that have concluded high school and are in search of their first job attracted by the fact that they can work and have other activities. Workers in this category have a short date validation, for in a very short span of time start showing signs of physical and psychological problems due to the intense pace of working. There are, however, resistance instances such as the strike staged by telemarketing operators in 2007 in which the category displayed its disputing power and tried to show to the society how the telecommunications services work following their merchandising process: by means of adopting an strengthened exploitation feature of work, and degrading living conditions of the “flexible” workers.
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spelling Precarious work and telemarketing operatorsPrecarização do trabalho e operadores de telemarketingTelemarketing operatorOutsourcingPrecarious workOperador de telemarketingTerceirizaçãoPrecarização do trabalhoThis article is based on a study about the reality experienced by attendants from a call center maintained by a telecommunications company whose change into a private business brought unemployment, increase of third party job contracting, worsening of working conditions and weakening of labor union organizations. On their third party role, the telemarketing operators exhibit work conditions on an unstable balance marked by subcontracts, high turnover, low wages and neglect of health issues. Work conditions adopted by promoting agents are shaped in such a fashion as to combine modern technology for controlling productivity and old practices of vigilance based on demanding results, levying psychological pressure, moral harassment and constant threat of dismissal. One is dealing with a category formed mainly by female youngsters that have concluded high school and are in search of their first job attracted by the fact that they can work and have other activities. Workers in this category have a short date validation, for in a very short span of time start showing signs of physical and psychological problems due to the intense pace of working. There are, however, resistance instances such as the strike staged by telemarketing operators in 2007 in which the category displayed its disputing power and tried to show to the society how the telecommunications services work following their merchandising process: by means of adopting an strengthened exploitation feature of work, and degrading living conditions of the “flexible” workers.O presente artigo baseia-se num estudo sobre a realidade dos atendentes do call center de uma empresa de telecomunicações cuja privatização trouxe desemprego, aprofundamento das terceirizações, precarização das condições de trabalho e fragilização da organização sindical. Na condição de terceirizados, os operadores de telemarketing mantêm instáveis relações de trabalho, marcadas pela subcontratação, alta rotatividade, baixos salários e desrespeito à questão da saúde. Suas relações no trabalho se estabelecem sob um tipo de gestão que combina modernas tecnologias de controle da produtividade com antigas formas de vigilância do trabalho, baseadas na cobrança por resultados, pressão psicológica, assédio moral e constante ameaça de demissão. Trata-se de uma categoria formada, predominantemente, por jovens do sexo feminino, com ensino médio concluído e que buscam seu primeiro emprego, atraídos, muitas vezes, pela oportunidade de conciliar o trabalho com outras atividades. São mercadorias com curto prazo de validade, pois, com pouco tempo de uso, começam a desenvolver problemas físicos e psicológicos, devido ao ritmo intenso e estressante de trabalho. Há, todavia, momentos de resistência, como a greve dos operadores de telemarketing de 2007, em que a categoria manifestou seu potencial contestatório e tentou mostrar à sociedade como funcionam os serviços de telecomunicações após a sua mercantilização: à base da exploração intensificada do trabalho e da degradação das condições de vida dos trabalhadores “flexíveis”.Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP2011-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 39 (2011)1984-02410101-3459reponame:Perspectivasinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752/4054Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCavaignac, Mônica Duarte2011-12-21T16:02:34Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4752Revistahttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivasPUBhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/oai||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br1984-02410101-3459opendoar:2011-12-21T16:02:34Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Precarious work and telemarketing operators
Precarização do trabalho e operadores de telemarketing
title Precarious work and telemarketing operators
spellingShingle Precarious work and telemarketing operators
Cavaignac, Mônica Duarte
Telemarketing operator
Outsourcing
Precarious work
Operador de telemarketing
Terceirização
Precarização do trabalho
title_short Precarious work and telemarketing operators
title_full Precarious work and telemarketing operators
title_fullStr Precarious work and telemarketing operators
title_full_unstemmed Precarious work and telemarketing operators
title_sort Precarious work and telemarketing operators
author Cavaignac, Mônica Duarte
author_facet Cavaignac, Mônica Duarte
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cavaignac, Mônica Duarte
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Telemarketing operator
Outsourcing
Precarious work
Operador de telemarketing
Terceirização
Precarização do trabalho
topic Telemarketing operator
Outsourcing
Precarious work
Operador de telemarketing
Terceirização
Precarização do trabalho
description This article is based on a study about the reality experienced by attendants from a call center maintained by a telecommunications company whose change into a private business brought unemployment, increase of third party job contracting, worsening of working conditions and weakening of labor union organizations. On their third party role, the telemarketing operators exhibit work conditions on an unstable balance marked by subcontracts, high turnover, low wages and neglect of health issues. Work conditions adopted by promoting agents are shaped in such a fashion as to combine modern technology for controlling productivity and old practices of vigilance based on demanding results, levying psychological pressure, moral harassment and constant threat of dismissal. One is dealing with a category formed mainly by female youngsters that have concluded high school and are in search of their first job attracted by the fact that they can work and have other activities. Workers in this category have a short date validation, for in a very short span of time start showing signs of physical and psychological problems due to the intense pace of working. There are, however, resistance instances such as the strike staged by telemarketing operators in 2007 in which the category displayed its disputing power and tried to show to the society how the telecommunications services work following their merchandising process: by means of adopting an strengthened exploitation feature of work, and degrading living conditions of the “flexible” workers.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-12-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752
url https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/4752/4054
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2011 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 39 (2011)
1984-0241
0101-3459
reponame:Perspectivas
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Perspectivas
collection Perspectivas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br
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