The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alberto Rohrmann, Carlos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Meireles Borges, Natália
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10301
Resumo: This article intends to provide a critical analysis of Bill 12, of 2021, which aims to facilitate the process of compulsory licensing of patents for vaccines against COVID-19. For this purpose, the article presents the concept of patents, the requirements for compulsory licensing per the current legislation, as well as an analysis of the scenario of the pandemic in Brazil and the importance of compulsory licensing of vaccine patents in this context. It concluded that, although the Project has as overall strengths the suppression of the need for Federal Government’s initiative and the provisional establishment of remuneration to the patent holder, it also has some technical inadequacies. Furthermore, and contrary to its objectives, Bill 12 has some points that increase the bureaucracy in granting the compulsory licensing. Deductive methodology is used with bibliographic and legislative research techniques and, as the main theoretical framework, Robert Alexy's theory of fundamental rights.
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spelling The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021La pandemia de COVID-19 y la liberación de las patentes de vacunas: una análisis del Proyecto de Ley12, de 2021A pandemia da COVID-19 e a licença compulsória de patentes de vacinas: uma análise do Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021COVID-19VaccinesPatentsCompulsory LicensingBill 12, of 2021COVID-19VacunasPatentesLiberación de PatentesProyecto de Ley 12, of 2021COVID-19VacinasPatentesLicença CompulsóriaProjeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021COVID-19PatentesVacinasLicença CompulsóriaProjeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021This article intends to provide a critical analysis of Bill 12, of 2021, which aims to facilitate the process of compulsory licensing of patents for vaccines against COVID-19. For this purpose, the article presents the concept of patents, the requirements for compulsory licensing per the current legislation, as well as an analysis of the scenario of the pandemic in Brazil and the importance of compulsory licensing of vaccine patents in this context. It concluded that, although the Project has as overall strengths the suppression of the need for Federal Government’s initiative and the provisional establishment of remuneration to the patent holder, it also has some technical inadequacies. Furthermore, and contrary to its objectives, Bill 12 has some points that increase the bureaucracy in granting the compulsory licensing. Deductive methodology is used with bibliographic and legislative research techniques and, as the main theoretical framework, Robert Alexy's theory of fundamental rights.El artículo tiene como propósito realizar una analice crítica del Proyecto de Ley 12, de 2021, cuyo objetivo es facilitar el proceso de liberación de patentes de vacunas contra el COVID-19. Para esto, son presentados el instituto y los requisitos para liberación de las patentes en la legislación vigente, así como una analice de la situación de la pandemia en Brasil y de la importancia de la liberación de patentes de vacunas en este contexto. Concluyó que, aunque el Proyecto tenga como puntos fuertes la supresión de la necesidad de iniciativa del Poder Ejecutivo Federal y la fijación provisoria de la remuneración del titular de la patente, tiene algunas impropiedades técnicas, además de otros puntos que, al revés de su objetivo, solo aumentan la burocracia en la liberación de las patentes. Utiliza la metodología deductiva con técnicas de investigación bibliográfica y legislativa y, como marco teórico principal, la teoría de los derechos fundamentales de Robert Alexy.O artigo pretende realizar uma análise crítica do Projeto de Lei nª 12, de 2021, cujo objetivo é facilitar o processo de concessão da licença compulsória de patentes de vacinas contra a COVID-19. Para tanto, são apresentados o instituto das patentes, os requisitos para a licença compulsória na legislação vigente, além de uma análise do cenário atual da pandemia no Brasil e da importância da licença compulsória das patentes de vacinas nesse contexto. Conclui-se que, embora o Projeto tenha como pontos positivos a supressão da necessidade de iniciativa do Poder Executivo Federal e a fixação provisória da remuneração do titular da patente, ele possui algumas impropriedades técnicas, além de outros pontos que, na contramão do seu objetivo, apenas aumentam a burocracia na outorga da licença compulsória. Utiliza-se a metodologia dedutiva com técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa e, como principal referencial teórico, a teoria dos direitos fundamentais de Robert Alexy.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2023-11-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por Parestextoapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1030110.17765/2176-9184.2023v23n3.e10301Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 23 n. 3 (2023): set./dez.; 611-6272176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10301/7502Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestradohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlberto Rohrmann, CarlosMeireles Borges, Natália2023-11-27T17:03:42Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10301Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2023-11-27T17:03:42Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
La pandemia de COVID-19 y la liberación de las patentes de vacunas: una análisis del Proyecto de Ley12, de 2021
A pandemia da COVID-19 e a licença compulsória de patentes de vacinas: uma análise do Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
title The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
spellingShingle The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
Alberto Rohrmann, Carlos
COVID-19
Vaccines
Patents
Compulsory Licensing
Bill 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacunas
Patentes
Liberación de Patentes
Proyecto de Ley 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacinas
Patentes
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
COVID-19
Patentes
Vacinas
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
title_short The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
title_full The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
title_fullStr The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
title_full_unstemmed The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
title_sort The COVID-19 pandemic and the compulsory license of vaccines patents: an analysis of Bill 12, of 2021
author Alberto Rohrmann, Carlos
author_facet Alberto Rohrmann, Carlos
Meireles Borges, Natália
author_role author
author2 Meireles Borges, Natália
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alberto Rohrmann, Carlos
Meireles Borges, Natália
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Vaccines
Patents
Compulsory Licensing
Bill 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacunas
Patentes
Liberación de Patentes
Proyecto de Ley 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacinas
Patentes
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
COVID-19
Patentes
Vacinas
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
topic COVID-19
Vaccines
Patents
Compulsory Licensing
Bill 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacunas
Patentes
Liberación de Patentes
Proyecto de Ley 12, of 2021
COVID-19
Vacinas
Patentes
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
COVID-19
Patentes
Vacinas
Licença Compulsória
Projeto de Lei nº 12, de 2021
description This article intends to provide a critical analysis of Bill 12, of 2021, which aims to facilitate the process of compulsory licensing of patents for vaccines against COVID-19. For this purpose, the article presents the concept of patents, the requirements for compulsory licensing per the current legislation, as well as an analysis of the scenario of the pandemic in Brazil and the importance of compulsory licensing of vaccine patents in this context. It concluded that, although the Project has as overall strengths the suppression of the need for Federal Government’s initiative and the provisional establishment of remuneration to the patent holder, it also has some technical inadequacies. Furthermore, and contrary to its objectives, Bill 12 has some points that increase the bureaucracy in granting the compulsory licensing. Deductive methodology is used with bibliographic and legislative research techniques and, as the main theoretical framework, Robert Alexy's theory of fundamental rights.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-11-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
texto
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10301
10.17765/2176-9184.2023v23n3.e10301
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10301
identifier_str_mv 10.17765/2176-9184.2023v23n3.e10301
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/10301/7502
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 23 n. 3 (2023): set./dez.; 611-627
2176-9184
1677-6402
reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
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instname_str Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron_str UNICESU
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reponame_str Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
collection Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||naep@unicesumar.edu.br
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