Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Santos, Edson de Jesus, Pereira, Cláudio Alves
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485
Resumo: Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system.
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spelling Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distanceEducación Básica y COVID-19: desafíos, estrategias y lecciones de los docentes en tiempos de desapego socialEducação Básica e COVID-19: desafios, estratégias e lições dos professores em tempos de distanciamento socialEnsino a DistânciaFormação Continuada do ProfessorProcesso de Ensino-AprendizagemPrática pedagógica.Distance learningContinuing Teacher EducationTeaching-Learning ProcessPedagogical practice.La educación a distanciaFormación Continua del ProfesoradoProceso de Enseñanza-AprendizajePráctica pedagógica. Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system.Si bien se conocen los problemas de la educación en Brasil, la pandemia provocada por el Covid-19 generó discusiones desde diferentes áreas e intensas movilizaciones por la continuidad del proceso educativo. Este estudio es una investigación cualitativa que tiene como objetivo analizar y presentar los datos obtenidos a través de investigaciones realizadas con docentes con el fin de mapear las estrategias, desafíos y lecciones de la educación a distancia vividas en este período de necesario desapego social. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario electrónico, con la participación de profesores en la práctica en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas en varias regiones brasileñas. Se utilizó el método de muestreo no probabilístico denominado Bola de Nieve Virtual (o muestra por red), que consistió en enviar el cuestionario a través de un enlace, por correo electrónico y WhatsApp, conteniendo las preguntas, el Formulario de Consentimiento Libre e Informado y Aclarado - TCLE virtual y la solicitud de compartir el enlace con la red de contactos de ese participante. El estudio demostró que, si bien existen diferentes realidades de desempeño y algunos casos de éxito, existen puntos consensuados como comprometedores para la práctica pedagógica y el proceso de aprendizaje, como las dificultades de acceso a los recursos tecnológicos e internet por parte de los estudiantes, la autonomía no desarrollada para el aprendizaje, la dificultad para acompañar a los padres / tutores, la exceso de actividades tanto de los educadores como de los padres, el contenido del sistema escolar y los efectos negativos en la salud mental de todos los involucrados en el sistema.Mesmo sendo conhecidos os problemas da educação no Brasil, a pandemia causada pela Covid-19 aflorou discussões de diversos âmbitos e intensas mobilizações para continuidade do processo educativo. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como objetivo analisar e apresentar os dados obtidos por meio de pesquisa feita com professores com o intuito de mapear as estratégias, os desafios e as lições do ensino remoto experimentado neste período de necessário distanciamento social. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário eletrônico que contou com a participação de Professores em exercício em instituições de ensino públicas e privadas de várias regiões brasileiras. Utilizou-se o método de amostragem não probabilística denominado Bola de Neve Virtual (ou amostra por rede), que consistiu no envio do questionário por meio de um link, por e-mail e WhatsApp, contendo as questões, o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido- TCLE virtual e o pedido de compartilhamento do link com a rede de contatos daquele participante. O estudo demonstrou que, embora existam diferentes realidades de atuação e alguns casos de sucesso, houve pontos consensuados como sendo comprometedores à prática pedagógica e ao processo de aprendizagem, como as dificuldades de acesso a recursos tecnológicos e internet por parte dos alunos, o não desenvolvimento da autonomia para aprendizagem, a dificuldade de acompanhamento dos pais/responsáveis, a excesso de atividades tanto dos educadores como dos pais, o conteudismo do sistema escolar, e os efeitos negativos na saúde mental de todos envolvidos no sistema.Research, Society and Development2021-11-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2248510.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e157101522485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e157101522485Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e1571015224852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485/20186Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVaz, Grice Anne dos SantosSantos, Edson de Jesus Pereira, Cláudio Alves 2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22485Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:38.478930Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
Educación Básica y COVID-19: desafíos, estrategias y lecciones de los docentes en tiempos de desapego social
Educação Básica e COVID-19: desafios, estratégias e lições dos professores em tempos de distanciamento social
title Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
spellingShingle Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos
Ensino a Distância
Formação Continuada do Professor
Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Prática pedagógica.
Distance learning
Continuing Teacher Education
Teaching-Learning Process
Pedagogical practice.
La educación a distancia
Formación Continua del Profesorado
Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje
Práctica pedagógica.
title_short Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
title_full Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
title_fullStr Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
title_full_unstemmed Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
title_sort Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
author Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos
author_facet Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos
Santos, Edson de Jesus
Pereira, Cláudio Alves
author_role author
author2 Santos, Edson de Jesus
Pereira, Cláudio Alves
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos
Santos, Edson de Jesus
Pereira, Cláudio Alves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ensino a Distância
Formação Continuada do Professor
Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Prática pedagógica.
Distance learning
Continuing Teacher Education
Teaching-Learning Process
Pedagogical practice.
La educación a distancia
Formación Continua del Profesorado
Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje
Práctica pedagógica.
topic Ensino a Distância
Formação Continuada do Professor
Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Prática pedagógica.
Distance learning
Continuing Teacher Education
Teaching-Learning Process
Pedagogical practice.
La educación a distancia
Formación Continua del Profesorado
Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje
Práctica pedagógica.
description Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485/20186
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereira
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e157101522485
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e157101522485
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e157101522485
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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