Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485 |
Resumo: | Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system. |
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Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distanceEducación Básica y COVID-19: desafíos, estrategias y lecciones de los docentes en tiempos de desapego socialEducação Básica e COVID-19: desafios, estratégias e lições dos professores em tempos de distanciamento socialEnsino a DistânciaFormação Continuada do ProfessorProcesso de Ensino-AprendizagemPrática pedagógica.Distance learningContinuing Teacher EducationTeaching-Learning ProcessPedagogical practice.La educación a distanciaFormación Continua del ProfesoradoProceso de Enseñanza-AprendizajePráctica pedagógica. Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system.Si bien se conocen los problemas de la educación en Brasil, la pandemia provocada por el Covid-19 generó discusiones desde diferentes áreas e intensas movilizaciones por la continuidad del proceso educativo. Este estudio es una investigación cualitativa que tiene como objetivo analizar y presentar los datos obtenidos a través de investigaciones realizadas con docentes con el fin de mapear las estrategias, desafíos y lecciones de la educación a distancia vividas en este período de necesario desapego social. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario electrónico, con la participación de profesores en la práctica en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas en varias regiones brasileñas. Se utilizó el método de muestreo no probabilístico denominado Bola de Nieve Virtual (o muestra por red), que consistió en enviar el cuestionario a través de un enlace, por correo electrónico y WhatsApp, conteniendo las preguntas, el Formulario de Consentimiento Libre e Informado y Aclarado - TCLE virtual y la solicitud de compartir el enlace con la red de contactos de ese participante. El estudio demostró que, si bien existen diferentes realidades de desempeño y algunos casos de éxito, existen puntos consensuados como comprometedores para la práctica pedagógica y el proceso de aprendizaje, como las dificultades de acceso a los recursos tecnológicos e internet por parte de los estudiantes, la autonomía no desarrollada para el aprendizaje, la dificultad para acompañar a los padres / tutores, la exceso de actividades tanto de los educadores como de los padres, el contenido del sistema escolar y los efectos negativos en la salud mental de todos los involucrados en el sistema.Mesmo sendo conhecidos os problemas da educação no Brasil, a pandemia causada pela Covid-19 aflorou discussões de diversos âmbitos e intensas mobilizações para continuidade do processo educativo. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como objetivo analisar e apresentar os dados obtidos por meio de pesquisa feita com professores com o intuito de mapear as estratégias, os desafios e as lições do ensino remoto experimentado neste período de necessário distanciamento social. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário eletrônico que contou com a participação de Professores em exercício em instituições de ensino públicas e privadas de várias regiões brasileiras. Utilizou-se o método de amostragem não probabilística denominado Bola de Neve Virtual (ou amostra por rede), que consistiu no envio do questionário por meio de um link, por e-mail e WhatsApp, contendo as questões, o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido- TCLE virtual e o pedido de compartilhamento do link com a rede de contatos daquele participante. O estudo demonstrou que, embora existam diferentes realidades de atuação e alguns casos de sucesso, houve pontos consensuados como sendo comprometedores à prática pedagógica e ao processo de aprendizagem, como as dificuldades de acesso a recursos tecnológicos e internet por parte dos alunos, o não desenvolvimento da autonomia para aprendizagem, a dificuldade de acompanhamento dos pais/responsáveis, a excesso de atividades tanto dos educadores como dos pais, o conteudismo do sistema escolar, e os efeitos negativos na saúde mental de todos envolvidos no sistema.Research, Society and Development2021-11-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2248510.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e157101522485Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e157101522485Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e1571015224852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485/20186Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVaz, Grice Anne dos SantosSantos, Edson de Jesus Pereira, Cláudio Alves 2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22485Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:38.478930Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance Educación Básica y COVID-19: desafíos, estrategias y lecciones de los docentes en tiempos de desapego social Educação Básica e COVID-19: desafios, estratégias e lições dos professores em tempos de distanciamento social |
title |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
spellingShingle |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos Ensino a Distância Formação Continuada do Professor Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem Prática pedagógica. Distance learning Continuing Teacher Education Teaching-Learning Process Pedagogical practice. La educación a distancia Formación Continua del Profesorado Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Práctica pedagógica. |
title_short |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
title_full |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
title_fullStr |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
title_sort |
Basic Education and COVID-19: challenges, strategies and lessons for teachers in times of social distance |
author |
Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos |
author_facet |
Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos Santos, Edson de Jesus Pereira, Cláudio Alves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Edson de Jesus Pereira, Cláudio Alves |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vaz, Grice Anne dos Santos Santos, Edson de Jesus Pereira, Cláudio Alves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensino a Distância Formação Continuada do Professor Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem Prática pedagógica. Distance learning Continuing Teacher Education Teaching-Learning Process Pedagogical practice. La educación a distancia Formación Continua del Profesorado Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Práctica pedagógica. |
topic |
Ensino a Distância Formação Continuada do Professor Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem Prática pedagógica. Distance learning Continuing Teacher Education Teaching-Learning Process Pedagogical practice. La educación a distancia Formación Continua del Profesorado Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Práctica pedagógica. |
description |
Even though the problems of education in Brazil are known, the pandemic caused by Covid-19 has surfaced discussions in different areas and intense mobilizations for the continuity of the educational process. The present study is a qualitative research that aims to analyze and present data obtained through research carried out with teachers in order to map the strategies, challenges and lessons of remote education experienced in this period of necessary social distancing. For data collection, an electronic questionnaire was used, with the participation of professors working in public and private educational institutions in several Brazilian regions. The non-probabilistic sampling method called Virtual Snowball (or sample by network) was used, which consisted of sending the questionnaire through a link, by email and WhatsApp, containing the questions, the Informed Consent Form and Clarified - Virtual IC and the request to share the link with that participant's network of contacts. The study showed that, although there are different realities of action and some cases of success, there were points consensual as compromising the pedagogical practice and the learning process, such as difficulties in accessing technological resources and the internet for students, non-development autonomy for learning, the difficulty of monitoring parents/guardians, excessive activities by both educators and parents, the content of the school system, and the negative effects on the mental health of everyone involved in the system. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22485 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22485/20186 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Grice Anne dos Santos Vaz; Edson de Jesus Santos; Cláudio Alves Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e157101522485 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e157101522485 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e157101522485 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052809570418688 |