Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cecilio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Daniela Sousa, Apostolidis, Thémistoklis, Dany, Lionel, Oliveira, Denize Cristina de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5451
Resumo: Objective: To test the moderating effect of the time perspective on the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life of people living with HIV. Method: The data were collected in public health services in Rio de Janeiro and Niteroi, with 281 people, through a questionnaire of socioeconomic data, WHOQOL-HIV bref and ZTPI-25. To identify the moderating effect of the time perspective, multiple linear regression analyzes were performed. Results: The sample was composed mainly of men, education in basic education, income of up to two minimum wages and positive perception of health. The interaction of the time perspective in the assessment of quality of life was observed in the subscales of the past-negative and future, in the physical, psychological, level of independence and spirituality, religion and personal beliefs. The subscales of the time perspective acted as moderators indicating the positive influence of the future on the high scores of quality of life, as well as the low score of the negative past, minimizing the negative effect on quality of life. The moderating effect was not confirmed in the social relations and environment domains of quality of life. Conclusion: The hypothesis that the psychological construct of the time perspective acts as a moderating variable in the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life was proven, revealing the importance of the time perspective for the analysis of the quality of life of people living with HIV.
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spelling Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIVPerspectiva del tiempo, estado socioeconómico y calidad de vida de las personas que viven con el VIHPerspectiva temporal, status socioeconômico e qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIVCalidad de vidaPerspectiva del tiempoVIHInvestigación en EnfermeríaEnfermería.Qualidade de vidaPerspectiva temporalHIVPesquisa em EnfermagemEnfermagem.Quality of lifeTime perspectiveHIVNursing ResearchNursing.Objective: To test the moderating effect of the time perspective on the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life of people living with HIV. Method: The data were collected in public health services in Rio de Janeiro and Niteroi, with 281 people, through a questionnaire of socioeconomic data, WHOQOL-HIV bref and ZTPI-25. To identify the moderating effect of the time perspective, multiple linear regression analyzes were performed. Results: The sample was composed mainly of men, education in basic education, income of up to two minimum wages and positive perception of health. The interaction of the time perspective in the assessment of quality of life was observed in the subscales of the past-negative and future, in the physical, psychological, level of independence and spirituality, religion and personal beliefs. The subscales of the time perspective acted as moderators indicating the positive influence of the future on the high scores of quality of life, as well as the low score of the negative past, minimizing the negative effect on quality of life. The moderating effect was not confirmed in the social relations and environment domains of quality of life. Conclusion: The hypothesis that the psychological construct of the time perspective acts as a moderating variable in the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life was proven, revealing the importance of the time perspective for the analysis of the quality of life of people living with HIV.Objetivo: evaluar el efecto moderador de la perspectiva temporal sobre la relación entre el estado socioeconómico y la calidad de vida de las personas que viven con el VIH. Método: Los datos fueron recolectados en los servicios de salud pública en Río de Janeiro y Niteroi, con 281 personas, a través de un cuestionario de datos socioeconómicos, WHOQOL-HIV bref y ZTPI-25. Para identificar el efecto moderador de la perspectiva temporal, se realizaron análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados: La muestra estuvo compuesta principalmente por hombres, educación en educación básica, ingresos de hasta dos salarios mínimos y percepción positiva de salud. La interacción de la perspectiva temporal en la evaluación de la calidad de vida se observó en las subescalas del pasado negativo y el futuro, en físico, psicológico, nivel de independencia y espiritualidad, religión y creencias personales. Las subescalas de la perspectiva temporal actuaron como moderadores indicando la influencia positiva del futuro en las puntuaciones altas de calidad de vida, así como la puntuación baja del pasado negativo, minimizando el efecto negativo en la calidad de vida. El efecto moderador no se confirmó en las relaciones sociales y los dominios ambientales de la calidad de vida. Conclusión: se demostró la hipótesis de que la construcción psicológica de la perspectiva temporal actúa como una variable moderadora en la relación entre el estado socioeconómico y la calidad de vida, revelando la importancia de la perspectiva temporal para el análisis de la calidad de vida de las personas que viven con el VIH.Objetivo: Testar o efeito moderador da perspectiva temporal sobre a relação entre status socioeconômico e qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Método: Os dados foram coletados em serviços públicos de saúde do Rio de Janeiro e Niterói, com 281 pessoas, por meio de questionário de dados socioeconômicos, WHOQOL-HIV bref e ZTPI-25. Para identificar o efeito moderador da perspectiva temporal foram realizadas análises de regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: A amostra foi composta majoritariamente por homens, escolaridade em educação básica, renda de até dois salários mínimos e percepção positiva da saúde. A interação da perspectiva temporal na avaliação da qualidade de vida foi observada nas subescalas do passado-negativo e futuro, nos domínios físico, psicológico, nível de independência e espiritualidade, religião e crenças pessoais. As subescalas da perspectiva temporal atuaram como moderadoras indicando a influência positiva do futuro nos altos escores da qualidade de vida, bem como o baixo escore do passado-negativo minimizando o efeito negativo na qualidade de vida. O efeito moderador não se confirmou nos domínios relações sociais e meio ambiente da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A hipótese de que o construto psicológico da perspectiva temporal atua como variável moderadora na relação entre status socioeconômico e qualidade de vida foi comprovada, revelando a importância da perspectiva temporal para a análise da qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV.Research, Society and Development2020-06-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/545110.33448/rsd-v9i8.5451Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e148985451Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e148985451Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e1489854512525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5451/4600Copyright (c) 2020 Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo Cecilio, Daniela Sousa Oliveira, Thémistoklis Apostolidis, Lionel Dany, Denize Cristina de Oliveirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCecilio, Hellen Pollyanna ManteloOliveira, Daniela SousaApostolidis, ThémistoklisDany, LionelOliveira, Denize Cristina de2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5451Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:57.812017Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
Perspectiva del tiempo, estado socioeconómico y calidad de vida de las personas que viven con el VIH
Perspectiva temporal, status socioeconômico e qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV
title Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
spellingShingle Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
Cecilio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo
Calidad de vida
Perspectiva del tiempo
VIH
Investigación en Enfermería
Enfermería.
Qualidade de vida
Perspectiva temporal
HIV
Pesquisa em Enfermagem
Enfermagem.
Quality of life
Time perspective
HIV
Nursing Research
Nursing.
title_short Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
title_full Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
title_fullStr Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
title_full_unstemmed Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
title_sort Time perspective, socioeconomical status and quality of life of people living with HIV
author Cecilio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo
author_facet Cecilio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo
Oliveira, Daniela Sousa
Apostolidis, Thémistoklis
Dany, Lionel
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Daniela Sousa
Apostolidis, Thémistoklis
Dany, Lionel
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cecilio, Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo
Oliveira, Daniela Sousa
Apostolidis, Thémistoklis
Dany, Lionel
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Calidad de vida
Perspectiva del tiempo
VIH
Investigación en Enfermería
Enfermería.
Qualidade de vida
Perspectiva temporal
HIV
Pesquisa em Enfermagem
Enfermagem.
Quality of life
Time perspective
HIV
Nursing Research
Nursing.
topic Calidad de vida
Perspectiva del tiempo
VIH
Investigación en Enfermería
Enfermería.
Qualidade de vida
Perspectiva temporal
HIV
Pesquisa em Enfermagem
Enfermagem.
Quality of life
Time perspective
HIV
Nursing Research
Nursing.
description Objective: To test the moderating effect of the time perspective on the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life of people living with HIV. Method: The data were collected in public health services in Rio de Janeiro and Niteroi, with 281 people, through a questionnaire of socioeconomic data, WHOQOL-HIV bref and ZTPI-25. To identify the moderating effect of the time perspective, multiple linear regression analyzes were performed. Results: The sample was composed mainly of men, education in basic education, income of up to two minimum wages and positive perception of health. The interaction of the time perspective in the assessment of quality of life was observed in the subscales of the past-negative and future, in the physical, psychological, level of independence and spirituality, religion and personal beliefs. The subscales of the time perspective acted as moderators indicating the positive influence of the future on the high scores of quality of life, as well as the low score of the negative past, minimizing the negative effect on quality of life. The moderating effect was not confirmed in the social relations and environment domains of quality of life. Conclusion: The hypothesis that the psychological construct of the time perspective acts as a moderating variable in the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life was proven, revealing the importance of the time perspective for the analysis of the quality of life of people living with HIV.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5451
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5451
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5451
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5451
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5451/4600
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e148985451
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e148985451
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e148985451
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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