Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Silva, Jandiê Araujo da, Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante, Maffei Valero, Miguel A., Maia, Sonicley da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729
Resumo: Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices.
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spelling Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manureCrecimiento y producción de Solanum gilo Raddi en sistemas de cultivo en callejones con adición de estiércol bovinoCrescimento e produção do Solanum gilo Raddi em sistemas de cultivo em aleias com adição de esterco bovinoAgroforestry systemsSoil coverScarlet eggplantArboreal legumesSolanaceae.Sistemas agroflorestaisCobertura de soloJilóLeguminosas arbóreasSolanaceae.AgroforesteríaCobertura de sueloJilóLeguminosas arbóreasSolanaceae.Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices.Los sistemas de cultivo en callejones y el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos se consideran buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de una agricultura sostenible. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de estiércol de bovino y el uso de sistema de callejones con plantas de Gliricídia sepium sobre el crecimiento y producción de jiló en la sabana de Roraima, Brasil. El experimento en campo fue dispuesto en bloques al azar en esquema factorial 2 × 5, con tres repeticiones. El primer factor fue sistema de cultivo (con y sin callejones) SCC y SSC respectivamente, y el segundo factor correspondió a los niveles de materia orgánica (MOS) adicionados al suelo (1,21; 2,21; 3,21; 4,21 y 5,21%). A los 30, 60 y 90 días después del trasplante se evaluó la altura de planta (AP), el diámetro del tallo (DT) y el número de hojas (NH). Se recolectaron frutos semanalmente registrándose la masa promedio de frutos (MF), número de frutos por planta (NFP) y el rendimiento (RN). Las plantas del SCC tuvieron menos desarrollo en comparación con las del SSC. El aumento de MOS influyó positivamente en el desarrollo y producción del jiló. El uso de estiércol de bovino proporciona un aumento en los componentes de producción. El incremento de 5,21% de MOS en el sistema sin callejones, brindó los mejores resultados en DT, NH, MF, NFP y RN. El cultivo con callejones no aporta una mejora en los índices de producción del jiló.Os sistemas de cultivo em aleias e o uso de fertilizantes orgânicos são considerados boas práticas para o desenvolvimento da agricultura sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de esterco bovino e do uso de um sistema de aleias com plantas de Gliricídia sepium no crescimento e produção de jiló no cerrado de Roraima, Brasil. O experimento de campo foi organizado em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 × 5, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi o sistema de cultivo (com e sem aleias) CA e SA respectivamente, e o segundo fator correspondeu aos níveis de matéria orgânica (MOS) adicionados ao solo (1,21; 2,21; 3,21; 4, 21 e 5,21%). Aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após o transplante, foram avaliados a altura da planta (AP), o diâmetro do caule (DT) e o número de folhas (NH). Os frutos foram coletados semanalmente, registrando-se a massa média dos frutos (MF), o número de frutos por planta (NFP) e a produtividade (RN). As plantas do CA tiveram menor desenvolvimento em relação às do SA. O aumento da MOS influenciou positivamente o desenvolvimento e a produção do jiló. O uso de esterco bovino proporciona aumento dos componentes da produção. O aumento de 5,21% da MOS no sistema sem aleias proporcionou os melhores resultados em DT, NH, MF, NFP e RN. O cultivo com aleias não proporcionou melhora nos índices de produção de jiló.Research, Society and Development2021-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272910.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e470101522729Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e470101522729Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e4701015227292525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIspahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729/20508Copyright (c) 2021 Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva ; Jandiê Araujo da Silva; Járisson Cavalcante Nunes; Miguel A. Maffei Valero; Sonicley da Silva Maiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva, Jandiê Araujo da Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante Maffei Valero, Miguel A. Maia, Sonicley da Silva 2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22729Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:48.930182Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
Crecimiento y producción de Solanum gilo Raddi en sistemas de cultivo en callejones con adición de estiércol bovino
Crescimento e produção do Solanum gilo Raddi em sistemas de cultivo em aleias com adição de esterco bovino
title Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
spellingShingle Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da
Agroforestry systems
Soil cover
Scarlet eggplant
Arboreal legumes
Solanaceae.
Sistemas agroflorestais
Cobertura de solo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
Agroforestería
Cobertura de suelo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
title_short Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
title_full Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
title_fullStr Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
title_full_unstemmed Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
title_sort Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
author Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da
author_facet Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da
Silva, Jandiê Araujo da
Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante
Maffei Valero, Miguel A.
Maia, Sonicley da Silva
author_role author
author2 Silva, Jandiê Araujo da
Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante
Maffei Valero, Miguel A.
Maia, Sonicley da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da
Silva, Jandiê Araujo da
Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante
Maffei Valero, Miguel A.
Maia, Sonicley da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agroforestry systems
Soil cover
Scarlet eggplant
Arboreal legumes
Solanaceae.
Sistemas agroflorestais
Cobertura de solo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
Agroforestería
Cobertura de suelo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
topic Agroforestry systems
Soil cover
Scarlet eggplant
Arboreal legumes
Solanaceae.
Sistemas agroflorestais
Cobertura de solo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
Agroforestería
Cobertura de suelo
Jiló
Leguminosas arbóreas
Solanaceae.
description Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729/20508
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e470101522729
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e470101522729
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e470101522729
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052790554492928

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