Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729 |
Resumo: | Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices. |
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Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manureCrecimiento y producción de Solanum gilo Raddi en sistemas de cultivo en callejones con adición de estiércol bovinoCrescimento e produção do Solanum gilo Raddi em sistemas de cultivo em aleias com adição de esterco bovinoAgroforestry systemsSoil coverScarlet eggplantArboreal legumesSolanaceae.Sistemas agroflorestaisCobertura de soloJilóLeguminosas arbóreasSolanaceae.AgroforesteríaCobertura de sueloJilóLeguminosas arbóreasSolanaceae.Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices.Los sistemas de cultivo en callejones y el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos se consideran buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de una agricultura sostenible. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de estiércol de bovino y el uso de sistema de callejones con plantas de Gliricídia sepium sobre el crecimiento y producción de jiló en la sabana de Roraima, Brasil. El experimento en campo fue dispuesto en bloques al azar en esquema factorial 2 × 5, con tres repeticiones. El primer factor fue sistema de cultivo (con y sin callejones) SCC y SSC respectivamente, y el segundo factor correspondió a los niveles de materia orgánica (MOS) adicionados al suelo (1,21; 2,21; 3,21; 4,21 y 5,21%). A los 30, 60 y 90 días después del trasplante se evaluó la altura de planta (AP), el diámetro del tallo (DT) y el número de hojas (NH). Se recolectaron frutos semanalmente registrándose la masa promedio de frutos (MF), número de frutos por planta (NFP) y el rendimiento (RN). Las plantas del SCC tuvieron menos desarrollo en comparación con las del SSC. El aumento de MOS influyó positivamente en el desarrollo y producción del jiló. El uso de estiércol de bovino proporciona un aumento en los componentes de producción. El incremento de 5,21% de MOS en el sistema sin callejones, brindó los mejores resultados en DT, NH, MF, NFP y RN. El cultivo con callejones no aporta una mejora en los índices de producción del jiló.Os sistemas de cultivo em aleias e o uso de fertilizantes orgânicos são considerados boas práticas para o desenvolvimento da agricultura sustentável. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de esterco bovino e do uso de um sistema de aleias com plantas de Gliricídia sepium no crescimento e produção de jiló no cerrado de Roraima, Brasil. O experimento de campo foi organizado em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 × 5, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi o sistema de cultivo (com e sem aleias) CA e SA respectivamente, e o segundo fator correspondeu aos níveis de matéria orgânica (MOS) adicionados ao solo (1,21; 2,21; 3,21; 4, 21 e 5,21%). Aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após o transplante, foram avaliados a altura da planta (AP), o diâmetro do caule (DT) e o número de folhas (NH). Os frutos foram coletados semanalmente, registrando-se a massa média dos frutos (MF), o número de frutos por planta (NFP) e a produtividade (RN). As plantas do CA tiveram menor desenvolvimento em relação às do SA. O aumento da MOS influenciou positivamente o desenvolvimento e a produção do jiló. O uso de esterco bovino proporciona aumento dos componentes da produção. O aumento de 5,21% da MOS no sistema sem aleias proporcionou os melhores resultados em DT, NH, MF, NFP e RN. O cultivo com aleias não proporcionou melhora nos índices de produção de jiló.Research, Society and Development2021-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272910.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e470101522729Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e470101522729Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e4701015227292525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIspahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729/20508Copyright (c) 2021 Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva ; Jandiê Araujo da Silva; Járisson Cavalcante Nunes; Miguel A. Maffei Valero; Sonicley da Silva Maiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva, Jandiê Araujo da Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante Maffei Valero, Miguel A. Maia, Sonicley da Silva 2021-12-06T10:13:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22729Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:48.930182Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure Crecimiento y producción de Solanum gilo Raddi en sistemas de cultivo en callejones con adición de estiércol bovino Crescimento e produção do Solanum gilo Raddi em sistemas de cultivo em aleias com adição de esterco bovino |
title |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
spellingShingle |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Agroforestry systems Soil cover Scarlet eggplant Arboreal legumes Solanaceae. Sistemas agroflorestais Cobertura de solo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. Agroforestería Cobertura de suelo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. |
title_short |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
title_full |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
title_fullStr |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
title_sort |
Growth and production of Solanum gilo Raddi in alley cropping systems with addition of cattle manure |
author |
Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da |
author_facet |
Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva, Jandiê Araujo da Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante Maffei Valero, Miguel A. Maia, Sonicley da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Jandiê Araujo da Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante Maffei Valero, Miguel A. Maia, Sonicley da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva , Dieny Michelly Schuertz da Silva, Jandiê Araujo da Nunes, Járisson Cavalcante Maffei Valero, Miguel A. Maia, Sonicley da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agroforestry systems Soil cover Scarlet eggplant Arboreal legumes Solanaceae. Sistemas agroflorestais Cobertura de solo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. Agroforestería Cobertura de suelo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. |
topic |
Agroforestry systems Soil cover Scarlet eggplant Arboreal legumes Solanaceae. Sistemas agroflorestais Cobertura de solo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. Agroforestería Cobertura de suelo Jiló Leguminosas arbóreas Solanaceae. |
description |
Alley cropping systems and the use of organic fertilizers are considered good practices for the development of sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of bovine manure and the use of an alley system with Gliricídia sepium plants on the growth and production of jiló in the Roraima savannas, Brazil. The field experiment was arranged in random blocks in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with three repetitions. The first factor was the cultivation system (with and without alleys) CA and SA respectively, and the second factor corresponded to the levels of organic matter (MOS) added to the soil (1.21; 2.21; 3.21; 4, 21, and 5.21%). At 30, 60, and 90 days after transplantation, plant height (AP), stem diameter (DT), and number of leaves (NH) were evaluated. Fruits were collected weekly, recording the average mass of fruits (MF), number of fruits per plant (NFP), and yield (RN). The plants of the CA had less development compared to those of the SA. The increase in MOS positively influenced the development and production of the jiló. The use of bovine manure provides an increase in production components. The 5.21% increase in MOS in the system without alleys, provided the best results in DT, NH, MF, NFP, and RN. The cultivation with alleys does not provide an improvement in the jiló production indices. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i15.22729 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22729/20508 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 15; e470101522729 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 15; e470101522729 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 15; e470101522729 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052790554492928 |