Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pizzatto, Tainara Christina
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Signorati, Mateus, Signorati, Adrieli
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30288
Resumo: Objective: To realize an epidemiological analysis of the population diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in the 7th Health Regional Office in the state of Paraná (7th RS-PR), Brazil, between the years 2009 and 2019. Methodology: Observational epidemiological study of the descriptive-retrospective type, with a quantitative approach, conducted from secondary data of AIDS cases notification from the Department of Chronic Conditions Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections made available by the Ministry of Health between 2009 and 2019. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test showed by means of the Chi-Square (X2) that for all variables evaluated the p-values observed were <0.005, indicating that the categories of individuals differ at 5% probability among the categories of individuals with HIV evaluated. 360 new cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in the 7th SR-PR, with the highest incidence (11.3%) in 2017. 53.3% are male and, 71.0% are declared white. Sexual transmission accounts for 96.4% of cases, with transmission among heterosexuals being more prevalent. According to education, those with incomplete elementary school (19.7%) were more affected by the disease. Conclusion: Geographic patterns, cultural and social habits, and access to information about HIV infection reflect in the population profile most affected by the disease. The highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS cases were in white, heterosexual men with incomplete elementary school education.
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spelling Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019Perfil Epidemiológico del VIH/SIDA en la 7ª Regional de Salud del Estado de Paraná, en el período 2009-2019Perfil Epidemiológico do HIV/Aids da 7ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná, no Período de 2009-2019HIVSaúde PúblicaPerfil de saúde.VIHSalud públicaPerfil de salud.HIVPublic healthHealth profile.Objective: To realize an epidemiological analysis of the population diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in the 7th Health Regional Office in the state of Paraná (7th RS-PR), Brazil, between the years 2009 and 2019. Methodology: Observational epidemiological study of the descriptive-retrospective type, with a quantitative approach, conducted from secondary data of AIDS cases notification from the Department of Chronic Conditions Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections made available by the Ministry of Health between 2009 and 2019. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test showed by means of the Chi-Square (X2) that for all variables evaluated the p-values observed were <0.005, indicating that the categories of individuals differ at 5% probability among the categories of individuals with HIV evaluated. 360 new cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in the 7th SR-PR, with the highest incidence (11.3%) in 2017. 53.3% are male and, 71.0% are declared white. Sexual transmission accounts for 96.4% of cases, with transmission among heterosexuals being more prevalent. According to education, those with incomplete elementary school (19.7%) were more affected by the disease. Conclusion: Geographic patterns, cultural and social habits, and access to information about HIV infection reflect in the population profile most affected by the disease. The highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS cases were in white, heterosexual men with incomplete elementary school education.Objetivo: Realizar un análisis epidemiológico de la población diagnosticada con VIH/SIDA en la 7ª Región Sanitaria del estado de Paraná (7ª RS-PR), Brasil, entre los años 2009 y 2019. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico observacional de tipo descriptivo-retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado a partir de los datos secundarios de notificación de casos de SIDA del Departamento de Enfermedades de Condiciones Crónicas e Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual puestos a disposición por el Ministerio de Salud entre 2009 y 2019. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo mediante la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: La prueba estadística de Kruskal-Wallis mostró, mediante la Chi-Cuadrado (X2), que para todas las variables evaluadas los valores p observados fueron <0,005, lo que indica que las categorías de individuos difieren con un 5% de probabilidad entre las categorías de individuos con VIH evaluadas. Se notificaron 360 nuevos casos de VIH/sida en la 7ª RS-PR, con la mayor incidencia (11,3%) en 2017. El 53,3% son hombres y, el 71,0% se declaran blancos. La transmisión sexual representa el 96,4% de los casos, siendo más frecuente la transmisión entre heterosexuales. Según la educación, los que tenían la escuela primaria incompleta (19,7%) estaban más afectados por la enfermedad. Conclusión: Los patrones geográficos, los hábitos culturales y sociales y el acceso a la información sobre la infección por el VIH se reflejan en el perfil de la población más afectada por la enfermedad. Las mayores tasas de prevalencia de casos de VIH/SIDA se dieron en hombres blancos, heterosexuales y con estudios primarios incompletos.Objetivo: Realizar uma análise epidemiológica da população diagnosticada com HIV/Aids na 7ª Regional de Saúde no estado do Paraná (7ª RS-PR), Brasil, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico observacional do tipo descritivo-retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de dados secundários de notificação dos casos de Aids do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis disponibilizado pelo Ministério da Saúde entre 2009 e 2019. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: O teste estatístico de Kruskal-Wallis mostrou, mediante o Qui-Quadrado (X2), que para todas as variáveis avaliadas os p-valores observados foram <0,005, indicando que as categorias de indivíduos diferem a 5% de probabilidade entre as categorias de indivíduos com HIV avaliadas. Foram notificados 360 novos casos de HIV/Aids foram notificados na 7ª RS-PR, com maior incidência (11,3%) em 2017. 53,3% são pertencentes ao sexo masculino e, 71,0% são declarados brancos. A transmissão sexual representa 96,4% dos casos, sendo a transmissão entre heterossexuais mais prevalente. Segundo a escolaridade, aqueles com fundamental incompleto (19,7%) foram mais afetados pela doença. Conclusão: Os padrões geográficos, hábitos culturais, sociais e o acesso a informações sobre a infecção pelo HIV refletem no perfil populacional mais acometido pela doença. As maiores taxas de prevalência de casos de HIV/Aids foram de homens brancos, heterossexuais, com ensino fundamental incompleto.Research, Society and Development2022-06-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3028810.33448/rsd-v11i8.30288Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e33811830288Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e33811830288Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e338118302882525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30288/26577Copyright (c) 2022 Tainara Christina Pizzatto; Mateus Signorati; Adrieli Signoratihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPizzatto, Tainara ChristinaSignorati, MateusSignorati, Adrieli2022-07-01T13:34:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30288Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:47:05.837510Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
Perfil Epidemiológico del VIH/SIDA en la 7ª Regional de Salud del Estado de Paraná, en el período 2009-2019
Perfil Epidemiológico do HIV/Aids da 7ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná, no Período de 2009-2019
title Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
spellingShingle Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
Pizzatto, Tainara Christina
HIV
Saúde Pública
Perfil de saúde.
VIH
Salud pública
Perfil de salud.
HIV
Public health
Health profile.
title_short Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
title_full Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
title_fullStr Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
title_sort Epidemiological Profile of HIV/AIDS of the 7th Health Regional of the State of Paraná, in the Period from 2009 to 2019
author Pizzatto, Tainara Christina
author_facet Pizzatto, Tainara Christina
Signorati, Mateus
Signorati, Adrieli
author_role author
author2 Signorati, Mateus
Signorati, Adrieli
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pizzatto, Tainara Christina
Signorati, Mateus
Signorati, Adrieli
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv HIV
Saúde Pública
Perfil de saúde.
VIH
Salud pública
Perfil de salud.
HIV
Public health
Health profile.
topic HIV
Saúde Pública
Perfil de saúde.
VIH
Salud pública
Perfil de salud.
HIV
Public health
Health profile.
description Objective: To realize an epidemiological analysis of the population diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in the 7th Health Regional Office in the state of Paraná (7th RS-PR), Brazil, between the years 2009 and 2019. Methodology: Observational epidemiological study of the descriptive-retrospective type, with a quantitative approach, conducted from secondary data of AIDS cases notification from the Department of Chronic Conditions Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections made available by the Ministry of Health between 2009 and 2019. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test showed by means of the Chi-Square (X2) that for all variables evaluated the p-values observed were <0.005, indicating that the categories of individuals differ at 5% probability among the categories of individuals with HIV evaluated. 360 new cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in the 7th SR-PR, with the highest incidence (11.3%) in 2017. 53.3% are male and, 71.0% are declared white. Sexual transmission accounts for 96.4% of cases, with transmission among heterosexuals being more prevalent. According to education, those with incomplete elementary school (19.7%) were more affected by the disease. Conclusion: Geographic patterns, cultural and social habits, and access to information about HIV infection reflect in the population profile most affected by the disease. The highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS cases were in white, heterosexual men with incomplete elementary school education.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30288
10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30288
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30288
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30288
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30288/26577
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Tainara Christina Pizzatto; Mateus Signorati; Adrieli Signorati
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Tainara Christina Pizzatto; Mateus Signorati; Adrieli Signorati
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e33811830288
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e33811830288
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e33811830288
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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