Caracterização higiênico-sanitária de restaurantes comerciais do município de Botucatu-São Paulo

• Autor(a) principal: Xavier, Daniela Martelli [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108801
• topic: Vigilância sanitária; Alimentos - Manuseio; Alimentos - Contaminação; Segurança alimentar; Microbiologia - Pesquisa; Food security

The transition of the social behavior imposed by the fast pace of everyday, encouraged the growth of the food service market, contemplating meals made out of home. Parallel to the sector growth, it is observed a greater concern with the occurrence of foodborne diseases, when associated with this type of service. The aim of this project was evaluate the sanitary hygienic standard of 35 restaurants from Botucatu city - São Paulo state. 272 samples were analysed, utensils, equipment and the food handler´s hands were collected before and after hygienization. For each sample, were investigated the presence of Listeria monocytogenes, mesofilic bacterias, coliform 35°C, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus positive coagulase. The results of the microbiological analyzes were assessed with a Good Manufacture Practices checklist, which was in the process of validation by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). In accordance with current legislation, 14,3% restaurants were classified as group 1 (76% to 100% of adequacy), 54,3% as group 2 (51% to 75% of adequacy) and 31,4% as group 3 (0 to 50% of adequacy). The section “water supply” was highlighted with the highest rates of adequacy, while the lowest rate of adequacy was observed in section “documents and records”. The handlers, equipments e utensils were showed as important points of contamination. The main recommendations: improve the hygienic conditions; better perform in GMP application among the owners; training for handlers and constant audits