Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218 |
Resumo: | Background: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria. |
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Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovisAcute toxicityComet assayMicronucleus testMinimum inhibitory concentrationMycobacterium tuberculosisPleurisyBackground: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria.Faculty of Health Sciences Federal University of Grande Dourados - Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul StateFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), MSOswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu Univ. Estadual Paulista – Botucatu (UNESP)School of Medicine Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, MSDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases Yale University School of Public HealthOswaldo Cruz Foundation, MSDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu Univ. Estadual Paulista – Botucatu (UNESP)Federal University of Grande Dourados - DouradosUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)Oswaldo Cruz FoundationUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Federal University of Mato Grosso Do SulYale University School of Public HealthMoreira, Flora Martinez FigueiraRadai, Joyce Alencar Santosde Souza, Vanessa VilamaiorBerno, Claudia Rodriguesde Araújo, Flavio Henrique SouzaAndrade-Silva, MagaiverOliveira, Rodrigo JulianoArena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP]Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de OliveiraKassuya, Candida Aparecida LeiteCroda, Julio2022-05-01T15:13:31Z2022-05-01T15:13:31Z2021-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021.2667-0313http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23421810.1016/j.phyplu.2021.1001172-s2.0-85125606301Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhytomedicine Plusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-01T15:13:31Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/234218Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T16:14:08.185839Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
title |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
spellingShingle |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira Acute toxicity Comet assay Micronucleus test Minimum inhibitory concentration Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pleurisy |
title_short |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
title_full |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
title_fullStr |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
title_sort |
Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis |
author |
Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira |
author_facet |
Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior Berno, Claudia Rodrigues de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza Andrade-Silva, Magaiver Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP] Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite Croda, Julio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior Berno, Claudia Rodrigues de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza Andrade-Silva, Magaiver Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP] Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite Croda, Julio |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Federal University of Grande Dourados - Dourados Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul Yale University School of Public Health |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior Berno, Claudia Rodrigues de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza Andrade-Silva, Magaiver Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP] Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite Croda, Julio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acute toxicity Comet assay Micronucleus test Minimum inhibitory concentration Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pleurisy |
topic |
Acute toxicity Comet assay Micronucleus test Minimum inhibitory concentration Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pleurisy |
description |
Background: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-01 2022-05-01T15:13:31Z 2022-05-01T15:13:31Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117 Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021. 2667-0313 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218 10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117 2-s2.0-85125606301 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218 |
identifier_str_mv |
Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021. 2667-0313 10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117 2-s2.0-85125606301 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Phytomedicine Plus |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128622955855872 |