Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos, de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior, Berno, Claudia Rodrigues, de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza, Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano, Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP], Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira, Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite, Croda, Julio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218
Resumo: Background: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria.
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spelling Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovisAcute toxicityComet assayMicronucleus testMinimum inhibitory concentrationMycobacterium tuberculosisPleurisyBackground: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria.Faculty of Health Sciences Federal University of Grande Dourados - Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul StateFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), MSOswaldo Cruz Foundation, RJDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu Univ. Estadual Paulista – Botucatu (UNESP)School of Medicine Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, MSDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases Yale University School of Public HealthOswaldo Cruz Foundation, MSDepartment of Structural and Functional Biology Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu Univ. Estadual Paulista – Botucatu (UNESP)Federal University of Grande Dourados - DouradosUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)Oswaldo Cruz FoundationUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Federal University of Mato Grosso Do SulYale University School of Public HealthMoreira, Flora Martinez FigueiraRadai, Joyce Alencar Santosde Souza, Vanessa VilamaiorBerno, Claudia Rodriguesde Araújo, Flavio Henrique SouzaAndrade-Silva, MagaiverOliveira, Rodrigo JulianoArena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP]Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de OliveiraKassuya, Candida Aparecida LeiteCroda, Julio2022-05-01T15:13:31Z2022-05-01T15:13:31Z2021-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021.2667-0313http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23421810.1016/j.phyplu.2021.1001172-s2.0-85125606301Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhytomedicine Plusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-01T15:13:31Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/234218Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T16:14:08.185839Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
title Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
spellingShingle Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira
Acute toxicity
Comet assay
Micronucleus test
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pleurisy
title_short Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
title_full Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
title_fullStr Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
title_full_unstemmed Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
title_sort Toxicological analysis and efficacy of 2-phenylchromone on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis
author Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira
author_facet Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira
Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos
de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior
Berno, Claudia Rodrigues
de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza
Andrade-Silva, Magaiver
Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano
Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP]
Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira
Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite
Croda, Julio
author_role author
author2 Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos
de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior
Berno, Claudia Rodrigues
de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza
Andrade-Silva, Magaiver
Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano
Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP]
Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira
Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite
Croda, Julio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Federal University of Grande Dourados - Dourados
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul
Yale University School of Public Health
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Moreira, Flora Martinez Figueira
Radai, Joyce Alencar Santos
de Souza, Vanessa Vilamaior
Berno, Claudia Rodrigues
de Araújo, Flavio Henrique Souza
Andrade-Silva, Magaiver
Oliveira, Rodrigo Juliano
Arena, Arielle Cristina [UNESP]
Henriques, Maria das Graças Müller de Oliveira
Kassuya, Candida Aparecida Leite
Croda, Julio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Acute toxicity
Comet assay
Micronucleus test
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pleurisy
topic Acute toxicity
Comet assay
Micronucleus test
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Pleurisy
description Background: Studies have reported that compounds similar to flavone present antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties; however these effects are poorly described in the context of mycobacterium infection. Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of 2-phenylchromone (Flavone) on mycobacteria viability and inflammatory response induced by Mycobacterium bovis, as well as its toxicological potential in in vitro and in vivo models. Methods: In vitro antimycobacterial activity was performed using the resazurin microtiter assay method. In order to investigate the anti-inflammatory action, C57Bl/6 mice were pretreated orally with 2-phenylchromone (1–100 mg/kg) 1 h before the pleurisy induction. The leukocyte migration and cytokine production were evaluated. Acute oral toxicity test, genotoxicity evaluations and splenic phagocytosis assay were also evaluated. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration of 2-phenylchromone in the presence of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was 28.90 µg/mL. In the BCG-induced pleurisy model, the oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone (1, 10, or 100 mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) levels in the pleural exudate, as well as in the total and differential leukocyte counts. The oral treatment with 2-phenylchromone also did not present acute toxicity or genotoxicity in comet assay and micronucleus tests. However, 2-phenylchromone induced an increase of 1.48-times in splenic phagocytosis in the animals. Conclusion: Our results showed that 2-phenylchromone did not induced toxicity signs and is effective against Mycobacterium viability and reduced the inflammatory response elicited by mycobacteria.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-01
2022-05-01T15:13:31Z
2022-05-01T15:13:31Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117
Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021.
2667-0313
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218
10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117
2-s2.0-85125606301
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/234218
identifier_str_mv Phytomedicine Plus, v. 1, n. 4, 2021.
2667-0313
10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100117
2-s2.0-85125606301
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Phytomedicine Plus
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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