Do sonho à luta de sobrevivência na Amazônia: a caminhada das famílias camponesas do Projeto RECA

• Autor(a) principal: Ângelo, Daniel Dias [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126307; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/14-07-2015/000841044.pdf
• topic: Camponeses; Desenvolvimento rural; Desenvolvimento rural - Amazônia; Peasantry

The field is in addition to barn and propellant of the Brazilian economy, the big stage where they perform social and political transformations. Since the 70s, capitalism is expanding by Amazon frontier through logging, cattle ranchers, rentiers and mining in Carajás, Pará southeastern. In this decade also saw the arrival of many families who migrated expropriated toward the frontier, driven by projects of Colonization and Agrarian Reform of Military Governments. Migrants and Amazonians; southerners, Northeastern, tappers, miners, natives, ranchers, miners and indigenous, met all the differences in the same location. Nearly half a century after the beginning of such processes, the border shows the strength of capitalist development in which they are placed, through companies of great value in Stock Exchange (BOVESPA) as Vale, Odebrecht, Camargo Correia, Friboi, Natura and Petrobras. It is within this scenario, the present study is situated in order to analyze how these families of settlers have survived in the region. Therefore, it was investigated and described the history of the struggle dreams, migration to economic success, the peasants of RECA Project, situated in Ponta do Abunã, between Acre and Rondônia. It is bare, faithfully to the story of these peasants, thoughts, attitudes, desires, relations with the state and with businesses in order to position them as actors of battles in all ways and non built and this way, having a vision of the transformations, the dissonances of relations . Oral history, was one of the main methods used to: a search approach/researched, retrieve memories migration, understand the anxieties of life in the Amazon and dreams of families. Projects awarded by the government to households, the guidelines and state plans were also searched. Finally, we resorted to the literature on rural sociology, to understand the debate on the issue, confirming some theses and theories