Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8003 |
Resumo: | The cactus pear because it is a species adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions of Semi-arid has been widely used in animal feed. In this context, of cactus pear To present a great genetic diversity of the genus Opuntia e Nopalea, Some varieties are susceptible to pest attack Dactylopius opuntiae (cochonilha-do-carmim) and, as a consequence limits its production, thus the need for research that makes it possible to elucidate because some accesses are susceptible and others are resistant. Therefore, The objective of this study was to distinguish morpho-anatomical patterns related to susceptibility or resistance to carmine cochineal in forage cactus pear varieties cultivated in the semi-arid Brazil. Caulinary traits of seven varieties were analyzed (IPA-100003; IPA-100004; IPA-200008; IPA-200016; IPA-200021; IPA-200149 e IPA-200205), hrough histochemical tests and the production of permanent and semipermanent histological slides, observed in scanning electron microscopy and optical microscope. All varieties studied presented morpho-anatomical, the IPA-100003 has flat epidermis with stomata located above the level of the remaining cells. The IPA-200008 has stomata below the level of the remaining cells. However, both presented non-glandular trichomes in the epidermis, while the others did not. The IPA-200021 presents two types of stomata (tetracytic and hexacylytic). Other characteristics were also recorded as the biometry of palisade parenchyma and storage cells, starch and drusen diameter in the hypodermis and colenchyma. This information will help in decision making in future genetic breeding programs in the face of environmental conditions and will allow new records for the definition of forage cactus pear standards of the genres Opuntia and Nopalea grown in the semi-arid Brazil. |
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ANDRADE, Alberício Pereira deARRUDA, Emília Cristina PereiraMAGALHÃES, André Luiz Rodrigues deMEDEIROS, Ariosvaldo Nunes deBRUNO, Riselane de Lucena AlcântaraANDRADE, Alberício Pereira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8828432063164582NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de2019-05-10T13:18:47Z2017-02-23NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de. Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano. 2017. 99 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal e Pastagens) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8003The cactus pear because it is a species adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions of Semi-arid has been widely used in animal feed. In this context, of cactus pear To present a great genetic diversity of the genus Opuntia e Nopalea, Some varieties are susceptible to pest attack Dactylopius opuntiae (cochonilha-do-carmim) and, as a consequence limits its production, thus the need for research that makes it possible to elucidate because some accesses are susceptible and others are resistant. Therefore, The objective of this study was to distinguish morpho-anatomical patterns related to susceptibility or resistance to carmine cochineal in forage cactus pear varieties cultivated in the semi-arid Brazil. Caulinary traits of seven varieties were analyzed (IPA-100003; IPA-100004; IPA-200008; IPA-200016; IPA-200021; IPA-200149 e IPA-200205), hrough histochemical tests and the production of permanent and semipermanent histological slides, observed in scanning electron microscopy and optical microscope. All varieties studied presented morpho-anatomical, the IPA-100003 has flat epidermis with stomata located above the level of the remaining cells. The IPA-200008 has stomata below the level of the remaining cells. However, both presented non-glandular trichomes in the epidermis, while the others did not. The IPA-200021 presents two types of stomata (tetracytic and hexacylytic). Other characteristics were also recorded as the biometry of palisade parenchyma and storage cells, starch and drusen diameter in the hypodermis and colenchyma. This information will help in decision making in future genetic breeding programs in the face of environmental conditions and will allow new records for the definition of forage cactus pear standards of the genres Opuntia and Nopalea grown in the semi-arid Brazil.A palma forrageira por ser uma espécie adaptada às condições edafoclimática do Semiárido vem sendo amplamente utilizada na alimentação animal. Neste contexto, por a palma apresentar uma grande diversidade genética dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea, e algumas são susceptíveis ao ataque da praga cochonilha-do-carmim (Dactylopius opuntiae) e, como consequência limita a sua produção, surge assim a necessidade de pesquisas que possibilite elucidar porque alguns acessos são susceptíveis e outros são resistentes. Portanto, objetivou-se com esse estudo distinguir padrões morfo-anatômicos relacionando a susceptibilidade ou resistência a cochonilha-do-carmim em variedades de palma forrageira cultivadas no Semiárido Pernambucano. Foram analisados seguimentos caulinares de sete variedades (IPA-100003; IPA-100004; IPA-200008; IPA-200016; IPA-200021; IPA-200149 e IPA-200205), através de testes histoquímicos e produção de lâminas histológicas permanentes e semipermanentes, observadas em microscopia eletrônica de varredura e microscópio óptico. Todas as variedades estudadas apresentaram peculiaridades morfo-anatômicas, a IPA-100003 possui epiderme plana com estômatos localizados acima do nível das demais células. A IPA-200008 possui estômatos abaixo do nível das demais células. Porém, tais variedades foram únicas que apresentam tricomas não glandulares na epiderme. A IPA-200021 apresenta dois tipos de estômatos (tetracítico e hexacítico). Outras características também foram registradas como a biometria das células do parênquima paliçádico e armazenador, diâmetro do amido e das drusas na hipoderme e colênquima. Essas informações ajudarão na tomada de decisão em futuros programas de melhoramento genético, frente às condições ambientais, e permitirão novos registros para a definição dos padrões da palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no Semiárido Pernambucano.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2019-05-10T13:18:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudia Tenorio de Noronha.pdf: 2690747 bytes, checksum: 80c4fc037271f6803fec1c9e99427a0e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-10T13:18:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudia Tenorio de Noronha.pdf: 2690747 bytes, checksum: 80c4fc037271f6803fec1c9e99427a0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal e PastagensUFRPEBrasilUnidade Acadêmica de GaranhunsPalma forrageiraOpuntiaNopaleaMorfologia vegetalZOOTECNIA::PRODUCAO ANIMALPadrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucanoMorpho-anatomical pattern of forage cactus pear varieties of the genres Opuntia and Nopalea grown in the pernambucano semi-aridinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-44185814108093969096006006006007720514182411279411-7513779660372594992-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALClaudia Tenorio de Noronha.pdfClaudia Tenorio de Noronha.pdfapplication/pdf2690747http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8003/2/Claudia+Tenorio+de+Noronha.pdf80c4fc037271f6803fec1c9e99427a0eMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8003/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/80032019-05-10 10:18:47.556oai:tede2:tede2/8003Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2019-05-10T13:18:47Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Morpho-anatomical pattern of forage cactus pear varieties of the genres Opuntia and Nopalea grown in the pernambucano semi-arid |
title |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
spellingShingle |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de Palma forrageira Opuntia Nopalea Morfologia vegetal ZOOTECNIA::PRODUCAO ANIMAL |
title_short |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
title_full |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
title_fullStr |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
title_full_unstemmed |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
title_sort |
Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano |
author |
NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de |
author_facet |
NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Alberício Pereira de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
ARRUDA, Emília Cristina Pereira |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
MAGALHÃES, André Luiz Rodrigues de |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
MEDEIROS, Ariosvaldo Nunes de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
BRUNO, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Alberício Pereira de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8828432063164582 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de |
contributor_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Alberício Pereira de ARRUDA, Emília Cristina Pereira MAGALHÃES, André Luiz Rodrigues de MEDEIROS, Ariosvaldo Nunes de BRUNO, Riselane de Lucena Alcântara ANDRADE, Alberício Pereira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Palma forrageira Opuntia Nopalea Morfologia vegetal |
topic |
Palma forrageira Opuntia Nopalea Morfologia vegetal ZOOTECNIA::PRODUCAO ANIMAL |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ZOOTECNIA::PRODUCAO ANIMAL |
description |
The cactus pear because it is a species adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions of Semi-arid has been widely used in animal feed. In this context, of cactus pear To present a great genetic diversity of the genus Opuntia e Nopalea, Some varieties are susceptible to pest attack Dactylopius opuntiae (cochonilha-do-carmim) and, as a consequence limits its production, thus the need for research that makes it possible to elucidate because some accesses are susceptible and others are resistant. Therefore, The objective of this study was to distinguish morpho-anatomical patterns related to susceptibility or resistance to carmine cochineal in forage cactus pear varieties cultivated in the semi-arid Brazil. Caulinary traits of seven varieties were analyzed (IPA-100003; IPA-100004; IPA-200008; IPA-200016; IPA-200021; IPA-200149 e IPA-200205), hrough histochemical tests and the production of permanent and semipermanent histological slides, observed in scanning electron microscopy and optical microscope. All varieties studied presented morpho-anatomical, the IPA-100003 has flat epidermis with stomata located above the level of the remaining cells. The IPA-200008 has stomata below the level of the remaining cells. However, both presented non-glandular trichomes in the epidermis, while the others did not. The IPA-200021 presents two types of stomata (tetracytic and hexacylytic). Other characteristics were also recorded as the biometry of palisade parenchyma and storage cells, starch and drusen diameter in the hypodermis and colenchyma. This information will help in decision making in future genetic breeding programs in the face of environmental conditions and will allow new records for the definition of forage cactus pear standards of the genres Opuntia and Nopalea grown in the semi-arid Brazil. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-23 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-10T13:18:47Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de. Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano. 2017. 99 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal e Pastagens) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8003 |
identifier_str_mv |
NORONHA, Claudia Tenório de. Padrão morfo-anatômico de variedades de palma forrageira dos gêneros Opuntia e Nopalea cultivadas no semiárido pernambucano. 2017. 99 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal e Pastagens) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8003 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal e Pastagens |
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UFRPE |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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