Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Brito Filho, Armando Lopes de
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Souza, Jarlyson Brunno Costa, de Almeida, Samira Luns Hatum, Marra, Tulio Mazetti, Carneiro, Franciele Morlin, da Silva, Rouverson Pereira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: South American Sciences
Texto Completo: https://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/79
Resumo: Among agricultural operations, mechanized harvesting is the final step that deserves a lot of attention because it directly affects productivity, that is, the greater the amount of losses, there will be reduced productivity and increased costs. Thus, statistical analyzes such as the Statistical Quality Control (CEQ) are being applied in agriculture and have shown great potential for improving the management of agricultural systems as well as in decision making. With this work, the objective was to monitor the operational quality of mechanized peanut harvesting, during collection, through CEQ, and to quantify the total losses with the use of the rectangular frame. The experiment was carried out, in a commercial area, in the 2019/2020 harvest, in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, located at geographic coordinates 21 ° 20'17.55 "S and 47 ° 54'7.31" O. The peanut was sown in a Meiosi system (Simultaneous Inter-Occupational Method). The experimental design followed the premises of the CEQ, monitoring, over time, 20 sample points that were 80 m long apart. The quality indicator evaluated, during the collection, was the total losses that were quantified through the rectangular frame, having the following dimensions 5.4 m wide by 0.37 m long. The statistical analysis was performed using the CEQ tools, which were: individual value control charts, sequential or run charts and descriptive analysis. It was concluded that, through the application of quality tools, it allowed greater monitoring and monitoring of the operation, in which there was no presence of special causes or patterns of non-randomness.
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spelling Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvestingMonitoreo de pérdidas cuantitativas en la cosecha de maníMonitoramento de perdas quantitativas no recolhimento de amendoimArachis hypogaea L.Cuadros de controlCosecha mecanizadaArachis hypogaea L.Control chartsmechanized harvestArachis hypogaea L. Cartas de controleColheita mecanizadaAmong agricultural operations, mechanized harvesting is the final step that deserves a lot of attention because it directly affects productivity, that is, the greater the amount of losses, there will be reduced productivity and increased costs. Thus, statistical analyzes such as the Statistical Quality Control (CEQ) are being applied in agriculture and have shown great potential for improving the management of agricultural systems as well as in decision making. With this work, the objective was to monitor the operational quality of mechanized peanut harvesting, during collection, through CEQ, and to quantify the total losses with the use of the rectangular frame. The experiment was carried out, in a commercial area, in the 2019/2020 harvest, in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, located at geographic coordinates 21 ° 20'17.55 "S and 47 ° 54'7.31" O. The peanut was sown in a Meiosi system (Simultaneous Inter-Occupational Method). The experimental design followed the premises of the CEQ, monitoring, over time, 20 sample points that were 80 m long apart. The quality indicator evaluated, during the collection, was the total losses that were quantified through the rectangular frame, having the following dimensions 5.4 m wide by 0.37 m long. The statistical analysis was performed using the CEQ tools, which were: individual value control charts, sequential or run charts and descriptive analysis. It was concluded that, through the application of quality tools, it allowed greater monitoring and monitoring of the operation, in which there was no presence of special causes or patterns of non-randomness.Entre las operaciones agrícolas, la cosecha mecanizada es el paso final que merece mucha atención porque afecta directamente la productividad, es decir, cuanto mayor sea la cantidad de pérdidas, habrá menor productividad y mayores costos. Por lo tanto, los análisis estadísticos como el Control Estadístico de Calidad (CEQ) se están aplicando en la agricultura y han demostrado un gran potencial para mejorar la gestión de los sistemas agrícolas, así como en la toma de decisiones. Con este trabajo, el objetivo era monitorear la calidad operativa de la cosecha mecanizada de maní, durante la recolección, a través de CEQ, y cuantificar las pérdidas totales con el uso del marco rectangular. El experimento se llevó a cabo, en un área comercial, en la cosecha 2019/2020, en el municipio de Ribeirão Preto, estado de São Paulo, ubicado en las coordenadas geográficas 21 ° 20'17.55 "S y 47 ° 54'7.31" O. El maní se sembró en un sistema Meiosi (método simultáneo entre ocupaciones). El diseño experimental siguió las premisas del CEQ, monitoreando, con el tiempo, 20 puntos de muestra que estaban separados por 80 m de largo. El indicador de calidad evaluado, durante la recolección, fue las pérdidas totales que se cuantificaron a través del marco rectangular, teniendo las siguientes dimensiones 5.4 m de ancho por 0.37 m de largo. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando las herramientas CEQ, que fueron: gráficos de control de valor individual, gráficos secuenciales o de ejecución y análisis descriptivo. Se concluyó que, a través de la aplicación de herramientas de calidad, permitió un mayor monitoreo y monitoreo de la operación, en la cual no había presencia de causas especiales o patrones de no aleatoriedad.Dentre as operações agrícolas, a colheita mecanizada é a etapa final que merece muita atenção por afetar diretamente na produtividade, ou seja, quanto maior for a quantidade de perdas haverá reduções de produtividade e o aumento de custos. Assim análises estatísticas como o Controle Estatístico de Qualidade (CEQ) está sendo aplicado na agricultura e tem demonstrado grande potencial para a melhoria da gestão dos sistemas agrícola bem como nas tomadas de decisão. Com este trabalho, objetivou-se monitorar a qualidade operacional da colheita mecanizada do amendoim, durante o recolhimento, por meio do CEQ, e quantificar as perdas totais com a utilização da armação retangular. O experimento foi realizado, em área comercial, na safra 2019/2020, no município de Ribeirão Preto, estado de São Paulo, localizado nas coordenadas geográficas 21°20'17.55"S e 47°54'7.31"O. O amendoim foi semeado em sistema de Meiosi (Método Inter Ocupacional Simultâneo). O delineamento experimental seguiu as premissas do CEQ, monitorando, ao longo do tempo, 20 pontos amostrais que foram distanciados entre si com 80 m de comprimento. O indicador de qualidade avaliado, durante o recolhimento, foram as perdas totais que foram quantificadas por meio da armação retangular, possuindo as seguintes dimensões 5,4 m de largura por 0,37 m de comprimento. A análise estatística foi executada por meio das ferramentas do CEQ, que foram: cartas de controle de valores individuais, gráficos sequenciais ou run charts e análise descritiva. Concluiu-se que por meio da aplicação das ferramentas de qualidade permitiu o maior acompanhamento e monitoramento da operação, em que não houve presença de causas especiais e nem de padrões de não aleatoriedade.SAS2020-10-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/7910.17648/sas.v1i1.79South American Sciences; Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2020): South American Sciences; e2079South American Sciences; v. 1 n. 1 (2020): South American Sciences; e20792675-722210.17648/sas.v1i1reponame:South American Sciencesinstname:Instituto Prosinstacron:PROSporhttps://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/79/85Copyright (c) 2020 South American Sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Brito Filho, Armando Lopes deSouza, Jarlyson Brunno Costa de Almeida, Samira Luns Hatum Marra, Tulio Mazetti Carneiro, Franciele Morlin da Silva, Rouverson Pereira 2020-11-07T14:37:02Zoai:ojs2.southamericansciences.com.br:article/79Revistahttps://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sasPRIhttps://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/oaisoares-agro@hotmail.com || atenaconsultoriac@gmail.com2675-72222675-7222opendoar:2020-11-07T14:37:02South American Sciences - Instituto Prosfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
Monitoreo de pérdidas cuantitativas en la cosecha de maní
Monitoramento de perdas quantitativas no recolhimento de amendoim
title Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
spellingShingle Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
Brito Filho, Armando Lopes de
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cuadros de control
Cosecha mecanizada
Arachis hypogaea L.
Control charts
mechanized harvest
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cartas de controle
Colheita mecanizada
title_short Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
title_full Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
title_fullStr Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
title_sort Monitoring quantitative losses in peanut harvesting
author Brito Filho, Armando Lopes de
author_facet Brito Filho, Armando Lopes de
Souza, Jarlyson Brunno Costa
de Almeida, Samira Luns Hatum
Marra, Tulio Mazetti
Carneiro, Franciele Morlin
da Silva, Rouverson Pereira
author_role author
author2 Souza, Jarlyson Brunno Costa
de Almeida, Samira Luns Hatum
Marra, Tulio Mazetti
Carneiro, Franciele Morlin
da Silva, Rouverson Pereira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brito Filho, Armando Lopes de
Souza, Jarlyson Brunno Costa
de Almeida, Samira Luns Hatum
Marra, Tulio Mazetti
Carneiro, Franciele Morlin
da Silva, Rouverson Pereira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Arachis hypogaea L.
Cuadros de control
Cosecha mecanizada
Arachis hypogaea L.
Control charts
mechanized harvest
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cartas de controle
Colheita mecanizada
topic Arachis hypogaea L.
Cuadros de control
Cosecha mecanizada
Arachis hypogaea L.
Control charts
mechanized harvest
Arachis hypogaea L.
Cartas de controle
Colheita mecanizada
description Among agricultural operations, mechanized harvesting is the final step that deserves a lot of attention because it directly affects productivity, that is, the greater the amount of losses, there will be reduced productivity and increased costs. Thus, statistical analyzes such as the Statistical Quality Control (CEQ) are being applied in agriculture and have shown great potential for improving the management of agricultural systems as well as in decision making. With this work, the objective was to monitor the operational quality of mechanized peanut harvesting, during collection, through CEQ, and to quantify the total losses with the use of the rectangular frame. The experiment was carried out, in a commercial area, in the 2019/2020 harvest, in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, located at geographic coordinates 21 ° 20'17.55 "S and 47 ° 54'7.31" O. The peanut was sown in a Meiosi system (Simultaneous Inter-Occupational Method). The experimental design followed the premises of the CEQ, monitoring, over time, 20 sample points that were 80 m long apart. The quality indicator evaluated, during the collection, was the total losses that were quantified through the rectangular frame, having the following dimensions 5.4 m wide by 0.37 m long. The statistical analysis was performed using the CEQ tools, which were: individual value control charts, sequential or run charts and descriptive analysis. It was concluded that, through the application of quality tools, it allowed greater monitoring and monitoring of the operation, in which there was no presence of special causes or patterns of non-randomness.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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format article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/79
10.17648/sas.v1i1.79
url https://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/79
identifier_str_mv 10.17648/sas.v1i1.79
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.southamericansciences.com.br/index.php/sas/article/view/79/85
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 South American Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 South American Sciences
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv South American Sciences; Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2020): South American Sciences; e2079
South American Sciences; v. 1 n. 1 (2020): South American Sciences; e2079
2675-7222
10.17648/sas.v1i1
reponame:South American Sciences
instname:Instituto Pros
instacron:PROS
instname_str Instituto Pros
instacron_str PROS
institution PROS
reponame_str South American Sciences
collection South American Sciences
repository.name.fl_str_mv South American Sciences - Instituto Pros
repository.mail.fl_str_mv soares-agro@hotmail.com || atenaconsultoriac@gmail.com
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