Tutela penal da dignidade sexual e vulnerabilidade

• Autor(a) principal: Elia, Fábio Suardi D
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6011
• topic: Tutela penal; Dignidade sexual; Vulnerável; Vulnerabilidade; Consentimento; Bem jurídico; Dignidade da pessoa humana; Presunção de violência; Criminal law; Criminal tutelage; Sexual dignity; Vulnerable; Vvulnerability; Consent; Legal interest; Dignity of the human individual; Presumption of violence; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This paper aims to analyze the concept of vulnerability in the Brazilian Criminal Code, introduced by Law n. 12.015/09 in the chapter Of crimes against sexual dignity . To reach this goal we shall study the sociological evolution of the criminal tutelage of human sexuality, highlighting the theoretical components which lay the foundation of vulnerability. The research is justified due to the fact that vulnerability has a close relationship with the recognition of the individual s human dignity as a legitimating and motivating of the legal reform analyzed in this paper. Since vulnerability refers to the victim, the need to study consent -which is based on the victim s behavior-was part of our study plans . We thus set forth, from the study of the legal interest the and of its availability, proceeding to the relevance of the victim s behavior and to the legal nature of consent, arriving at vulnerability. Once the latter is examined, we proceed to the evaluation of the elements which integrate and legitimate it, such as the criminalization movement under the guise of the treaties of penalization, the consideration of the dignity of the human individual as an element of normative orientation, the situations of vulnerability foreseen by the legislator, their nature and, finally, to the interpretation of said concept in the legal realm. From this vantage point, we conclude that the dignity of the human individual represents a fundamental requirement in the interpretation of vulnerability, demanding a non-prejudiced view, the opposite of which results only in further the increase of suffering and in social exclusion