A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Marketing & Tourism Review |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322 |
Resumo: | An organization’s demand depends on environments conditions and it’s competitiveness. In the researched object in this article – football matches – was observed that regression models were the main method applied to explain demand variability. In researched literature, consolidated models, and not focused on one specific team, were more often applied. Football teams are monopolists on their demand and knowing their demand function would allow them to set better prices to extract consumer surplus when the club it concerns to club’s interest. High variability (elevated standard deviation) and relationship among variables brings a lot of challenges to pricing definition for football tickets, due to higher demand associated with higher prices, contradicting expected demand function. The objective of this article is to present a pricing tool development for football tickets to a specific football club. Our methodological approach begins with determining match’s importance (i), wich best fits with price and demand. Final model contains twelve different i values and other ten independent variables. It’s r² was sensibly higher when compared to researched literature aobout the object. Contributions to management goes from better forecasting expenses related to match operation (employees and other services), better incentives to raise demand and higher assertiveness in transferring matches to other stadium or city. |
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A Pricing Tool Development for Football TicketsDESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA FERRAMENTA DE PRECIFICAÇÃO PARA JOGOS DE FUTEBOLDemand ForecastingPricingFootballPrevisão de DemandaPrecificaçãoFutebolAn organization’s demand depends on environments conditions and it’s competitiveness. In the researched object in this article – football matches – was observed that regression models were the main method applied to explain demand variability. In researched literature, consolidated models, and not focused on one specific team, were more often applied. Football teams are monopolists on their demand and knowing their demand function would allow them to set better prices to extract consumer surplus when the club it concerns to club’s interest. High variability (elevated standard deviation) and relationship among variables brings a lot of challenges to pricing definition for football tickets, due to higher demand associated with higher prices, contradicting expected demand function. The objective of this article is to present a pricing tool development for football tickets to a specific football club. Our methodological approach begins with determining match’s importance (i), wich best fits with price and demand. Final model contains twelve different i values and other ten independent variables. It’s r² was sensibly higher when compared to researched literature aobout the object. Contributions to management goes from better forecasting expenses related to match operation (employees and other services), better incentives to raise demand and higher assertiveness in transferring matches to other stadium or city.A demanda de uma organização depende de fatores de ambiente e de sua competitividade. No objeto de interesse – jogos de futebol – observou-se um padrão de uso de regressão na literatura como forma de explicá-la. Em trabalhos pesquisados, os modelos são gerais, em vez de focados em um clube específico. Como um clube é monopolista de sua demanda, o conhecimento da função de demanda permitiria uma definição de preços que extraia maior excedente do consumidor quando este for o interesse do clube. A extrema variabilidade dos dados (desvio padrão elevado) e a relação entre as variáveis de um jogo trazem desafios para a definição de preços, pois no histórico de jogos os maiores públicos foram obtidos com os maiores preços, o que contraria a lei geral da demanda. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma solução de precificação de ingressos e de previsão de demanda para um clube de futebol. Metodologicamente, o modelo de regressão Gerado leva em consideração a importância (i) de cada partida, na qual a importância foi estimada considerando o melhor ajuste entre a relação de preço, importância e público. O modelo final conta com doze valores de i diferentes, além de mais dez variáveis independentes e seu r² apresenrou sensível melhora em relação à bibliografia pesquisada. As contribuições para a gestão no objeto pesquisado são inúmeras: melhor dimensionamento de Quadro de funcionários e despesas operacionais, a implementação de incentivos mais adequados ao aumento de público e uma maior assertividade em transferência de mando de jogos.Federal University of Minas Gerais2021-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/632210.29149/mtr.v6i2.6322Marketing & Tourism Review; v. 6 n. 2 (2021): ago-setMarketing & Tourism Review; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ago-set2525-81762525-817610.29149/mtr.v6i2reponame:Marketing & Tourism Reviewinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporenghttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322/3497https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322/3498Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Ribeirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro, Rodolfo2021-09-28T23:17:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/6322Revistahttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtrPUBhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/oaimkt.tourism.review@gmail.com||mg.ufmg@gmail.com2525-81762525-8176opendoar:2021-09-28T23:17:28Marketing & Tourism Review - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA FERRAMENTA DE PRECIFICAÇÃO PARA JOGOS DE FUTEBOL |
title |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
spellingShingle |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets Ribeiro, Rodolfo Demand Forecasting Pricing Football Previsão de Demanda Precificação Futebol |
title_short |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
title_full |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
title_fullStr |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
title_sort |
A Pricing Tool Development for Football Tickets |
author |
Ribeiro, Rodolfo |
author_facet |
Ribeiro, Rodolfo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, Rodolfo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Demand Forecasting Pricing Football Previsão de Demanda Precificação Futebol |
topic |
Demand Forecasting Pricing Football Previsão de Demanda Precificação Futebol |
description |
An organization’s demand depends on environments conditions and it’s competitiveness. In the researched object in this article – football matches – was observed that regression models were the main method applied to explain demand variability. In researched literature, consolidated models, and not focused on one specific team, were more often applied. Football teams are monopolists on their demand and knowing their demand function would allow them to set better prices to extract consumer surplus when the club it concerns to club’s interest. High variability (elevated standard deviation) and relationship among variables brings a lot of challenges to pricing definition for football tickets, due to higher demand associated with higher prices, contradicting expected demand function. The objective of this article is to present a pricing tool development for football tickets to a specific football club. Our methodological approach begins with determining match’s importance (i), wich best fits with price and demand. Final model contains twelve different i values and other ten independent variables. It’s r² was sensibly higher when compared to researched literature aobout the object. Contributions to management goes from better forecasting expenses related to match operation (employees and other services), better incentives to raise demand and higher assertiveness in transferring matches to other stadium or city. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-28 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322 10.29149/mtr.v6i2.6322 |
url |
https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.29149/mtr.v6i2.6322 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322/3497 https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/mtr/article/view/6322/3498 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Ribeiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Ribeiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Federal University of Minas Gerais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Federal University of Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Marketing & Tourism Review; v. 6 n. 2 (2021): ago-set Marketing & Tourism Review; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ago-set 2525-8176 2525-8176 10.29149/mtr.v6i2 reponame:Marketing & Tourism Review instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Marketing & Tourism Review |
collection |
Marketing & Tourism Review |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Marketing & Tourism Review - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mkt.tourism.review@gmail.com||mg.ufmg@gmail.com |
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1798321034047258624 |