Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e46716
Resumo: The article presents the various aspects of the social state systematically. It organizes categories that can contribute to a more objective appreciation of the phenomenon, such as senses, characteristics, instruments, typologies, and chronology. The social state is a historical experience generated in times of war and deep crisis, whose mark is political, economic, and social concertation. Its legal framework presents significant local variations, ranging from more socializing conceptions of an interventional character on the economy to other conservative, protective of capitalists in times of crisis. Considered the “most remarkable achievement of engineering or political construction” (Bresser-Pereira), the construction of the welfare state has at least three marks: (1) was produced amid political struggles, was never given in advance; (2) positions in the disputes resulted from the ability to create consensus around certain driving ideas; (3) law played an important role in organizing the processes that transformed these ideas into institutionalized practices, as well as in modeling the practices themselves, values of social justice, democratic commitment, and fundamental rights. This combination was able to overcome the product of disastrous political choices. Considering the 2010s crisis, the reconstruction of the state demands collective action, with the renewal of its ability to act, overcoming the skepticism anti-State both from the right and the left. The methodology is based on bibliographical analysis and identifying relevant legal-institutional frameworks.
id UFMG-28_fda6146e3fc1a287e611a8a35ee81e62
oai_identifier_str oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/46716
network_acronym_str UFMG-28
network_name_str Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Social State: a systematization to think about reconstructionEstado social: una sistematización para pensar la reconstrucciónEstado social: uma sistematização para pensar a reconstruçãoSocial StateReconstructionReformismSocial rightsEstado socialReconstruçãoReformismoDireitos sociaisEstado socialReconstrucciónReformismoDerechos socialesThe article presents the various aspects of the social state systematically. It organizes categories that can contribute to a more objective appreciation of the phenomenon, such as senses, characteristics, instruments, typologies, and chronology. The social state is a historical experience generated in times of war and deep crisis, whose mark is political, economic, and social concertation. Its legal framework presents significant local variations, ranging from more socializing conceptions of an interventional character on the economy to other conservative, protective of capitalists in times of crisis. Considered the “most remarkable achievement of engineering or political construction” (Bresser-Pereira), the construction of the welfare state has at least three marks: (1) was produced amid political struggles, was never given in advance; (2) positions in the disputes resulted from the ability to create consensus around certain driving ideas; (3) law played an important role in organizing the processes that transformed these ideas into institutionalized practices, as well as in modeling the practices themselves, values of social justice, democratic commitment, and fundamental rights. This combination was able to overcome the product of disastrous political choices. Considering the 2010s crisis, the reconstruction of the state demands collective action, with the renewal of its ability to act, overcoming the skepticism anti-State both from the right and the left. The methodology is based on bibliographical analysis and identifying relevant legal-institutional frameworks.El artículo hace una presentación sistemática de los diversos aspectos del estado de bienestar, organizando categorías que pueden contribuir a una apreciación más objetiva del fenómeno, tales como: significados, características, instrumentos, tipologías y cronología. El Estado del bienestar es una experiencia histórica, generada en tiempos de guerra y de crisis profunda, cuya seña de identidad es la concertación política, económica y social. Su marco jurídico presenta importantes variaciones locales, que oscilan entre concepciones más socializadoras, de carácter intervencionista sobre la economía, y conservadoras, protectoras del capital en momentos de crisis. Considerada “la más notable ingeniería o construcción política” (Bresser-Pereira), la construcción del Estado social tiene por lo menos tres características: (1) se produjo en medio de luchas políticas, nunca dadas de antemano; (2) las posiciones victoriosas en las disputas resultaron de la capacidad de crear consenso en torno a ciertas ideas rectoras; (3) el derecho desempeñó un papel importante en la organización de los procesos que transformaron esas ideas en prácticas institucionalizadas, así como en la configuración de las propias prácticas, incorporando valores de justicia social, compromiso democrático y derechos fundamentales. Esto es lo que se abrió paso a través de la consternación resultante de las desastrosas decisiones políticas. Teniendo en cuenta las crisis de la década de 2010, la reconstrucción del Estado exige una acción colectiva, con la renovación de su capacidad de actuación, superando el escepticismo antiestatal de derecha e izquierda. La metodología se basa en el análisis bibliográfico y en la identificación de marcos jurídico-institucionales relevantes.O artigo faz uma apresentação sistemática dos vários aspectos do Estado social, organizando categorias, que possam contribuir para uma apreciação mais objetiva do fenômeno, tais como: sentidos, características, instrumentos, tipologias e cronologia. O Estado social é uma experiência histórica, gerada em momentos de guerra e crise profunda, cuja marca é a concertação política, econômica e social. Seu arcabouço jurídico apresenta variações locais significativas, que oscilam entre concepções mais socializantes, de caráter interventivo sobre a economia, a outras conservadoras, protetivas do capital em momentos de crise. Considerado a “mais notável realização de engenharia ou de construção política” (Bresser-Pereira), a edificação do Estado social tem pelo menos três marcas: (1) foi produzida no bojo de lutas políticas, nunca esteve dada de antemão; (2) posições vitoriosas nas disputas resultaram da capacidade de criar consenso em torno de certas ideias condutoras; (3) o direito teve um papel importante em organizar os processos que transformaram essas ideias em práticas institucionalizadas, assim como em modelar as práticas em si, incorporando nelas valores de justiça social, compromisso democrático e direitos fundamentais. Isso foi o que rompeu o desalento resultante de escolhas políticas desastrosas. Considerando as crises dos anos 2010, a reconstrução do Estado demanda ação coletiva, com a renovação de sua capacidade de agir, superando o ceticismo anti-Estado à direita e à esquerda. A metodologia se baseia em análise bibliográfica e de identificação de marcos jurídico-institucionais relevantes.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2023-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e4671610.35699/2525-8036.2023.46716Revista de Ciências do Estado; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): State Sciences: Meanings And Destinations; 1 - 31Revista de Ciências do Estado; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2023): Ciencias del Estado: Sentidos e Destinos; 1 - 31Revista de Ciências do Estado; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Ciências do Estado: Sentidos e Destinos; 1 - 312525-80362595-6051reponame:Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e46716/e46716Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Paula Dallari Buccihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBucci, Maria Paula Dallari2023-07-19T12:51:08Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/46716Revistahttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revicePUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/oairevistadece@gmail.com || Gabriel.afns1@gmail.com2525-80362525-8036opendoar:2023-07-19T12:51:08Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
Estado social: una sistematización para pensar la reconstrucción
Estado social: uma sistematização para pensar a reconstrução
title Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
spellingShingle Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari
Social State
Reconstruction
Reformism
Social rights
Estado social
Reconstrução
Reformismo
Direitos sociais
Estado social
Reconstrucción
Reformismo
Derechos sociales
title_short Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
title_full Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
title_fullStr Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
title_sort Social State: a systematization to think about reconstruction
author Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari
author_facet Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Social State
Reconstruction
Reformism
Social rights
Estado social
Reconstrução
Reformismo
Direitos sociais
Estado social
Reconstrucción
Reformismo
Derechos sociales
topic Social State
Reconstruction
Reformism
Social rights
Estado social
Reconstrução
Reformismo
Direitos sociais
Estado social
Reconstrucción
Reformismo
Derechos sociales
description The article presents the various aspects of the social state systematically. It organizes categories that can contribute to a more objective appreciation of the phenomenon, such as senses, characteristics, instruments, typologies, and chronology. The social state is a historical experience generated in times of war and deep crisis, whose mark is political, economic, and social concertation. Its legal framework presents significant local variations, ranging from more socializing conceptions of an interventional character on the economy to other conservative, protective of capitalists in times of crisis. Considered the “most remarkable achievement of engineering or political construction” (Bresser-Pereira), the construction of the welfare state has at least three marks: (1) was produced amid political struggles, was never given in advance; (2) positions in the disputes resulted from the ability to create consensus around certain driving ideas; (3) law played an important role in organizing the processes that transformed these ideas into institutionalized practices, as well as in modeling the practices themselves, values of social justice, democratic commitment, and fundamental rights. This combination was able to overcome the product of disastrous political choices. Considering the 2010s crisis, the reconstruction of the state demands collective action, with the renewal of its ability to act, overcoming the skepticism anti-State both from the right and the left. The methodology is based on bibliographical analysis and identifying relevant legal-institutional frameworks.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e46716
10.35699/2525-8036.2023.46716
url https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e46716
identifier_str_mv 10.35699/2525-8036.2023.46716
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revice/article/view/e46716/e46716
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Paula Dallari Bucci
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Paula Dallari Bucci
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Ciências do Estado; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): State Sciences: Meanings And Destinations; 1 - 31
Revista de Ciências do Estado; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2023): Ciencias del Estado: Sentidos e Destinos; 1 - 31
Revista de Ciências do Estado; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Ciências do Estado: Sentidos e Destinos; 1 - 31
2525-8036
2595-6051
reponame:Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
collection Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Ciências do Estado (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistadece@gmail.com || Gabriel.afns1@gmail.com
_version_ 1796798282323722240

Registros relacionados