Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Ensino em Revista |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/49340 |
Resumo: | The objective of this article was to identify and analyze the way of teaching the solution of problems used by teachers within different educational programs (official-competency program and theory of the activity applied to teaching). The authors propose the way for analysis of teaching method for problem solving. This analysis is based on methodological contributions of activity theory. The method of research was qualitative. Participants of the study were teachers and pupils of the third grade. The phases of the study were as follows: design of the instruments of assessment, observation of working in classroom, interviews withteachers and qualitative evaluation of pupils. The results show that one school teach operational mechanic skills, while another school develops general skills for solving of mathematical problems. The authors conclude that the knowledge of the structure of the solution of problems allows development of general abilities in mathematic field together with reflexive thinking. |
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Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schoolsTrabajo con solución de problemas matemáticos en tercer grado de primaria: análisis en dos escuelas privadasTrabalho com resolução de problemas matemáticos no terceiro ano do ensino fundamental: análise em duas escolas particularesProblem solvingActivity theoryElementary schoolMathematic teachingSolución de problemasEducación básicaTeoría de la actividadEnseñanza de las matemáticasThe objective of this article was to identify and analyze the way of teaching the solution of problems used by teachers within different educational programs (official-competency program and theory of the activity applied to teaching). The authors propose the way for analysis of teaching method for problem solving. This analysis is based on methodological contributions of activity theory. The method of research was qualitative. Participants of the study were teachers and pupils of the third grade. The phases of the study were as follows: design of the instruments of assessment, observation of working in classroom, interviews withteachers and qualitative evaluation of pupils. The results show that one school teach operational mechanic skills, while another school develops general skills for solving of mathematical problems. The authors conclude that the knowledge of the structure of the solution of problems allows development of general abilities in mathematic field together with reflexive thinking.El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en conocer y analizar la forma de trabajo de la solución de problemas que utilizan dos maestras con diferentes programas educativos (programa competencias-oficial y teoría de la actividad aplicada a la enseñanza). Se propone el análisis del método de enseñanza de la solución de problemas desde las aportaciones metodológicas de la teoría de la actividad. El método de investigación fue cualitativo. Como participantes se incluyeron a dos maestras de tercer grado y a sus alumnos. Se siguieron las siguientes fases: diseño de instrumentos, observación de clase, entrevista a maestras y evaluación cualitativa de alumnos. Los resultados muestran que un colegio forma habilidades operativas en los alumnos, mientras que otro colegio desarrolla habilidades generales para la solución de problemas. Concluimos que el conocimiento de la estructura de la solución de problemas favorece que los alumnos desarrollen habilidades generales y resuelvan los problemas de forma reflexiva. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia2019-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/4934010.14393/ER-v26n2a2019-6Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-436Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-436Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-4361983-17300104-3757reponame:Ensino em Revistainstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUspahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/49340/26288Rivera, Yolanda Rosas Solovieva, Yulia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-10-08T21:53:41Zoai:ojs.www.seer.ufu.br:article/49340Revistahttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevistaPUBhttps://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/oai||ensinoemrevista@gmail.com1983-17300104-3757opendoar:2019-10-08T21:53:41Ensino em Revista - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools Trabajo con solución de problemas matemáticos en tercer grado de primaria: análisis en dos escuelas privadas Trabalho com resolução de problemas matemáticos no terceiro ano do ensino fundamental: análise em duas escolas particulares |
title |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
spellingShingle |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools Rivera, Yolanda Rosas Problem solving Activity theory Elementary school Mathematic teaching Solución de problemas Educación básica Teoría de la actividad Enseñanza de las matemáticas |
title_short |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
title_full |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
title_fullStr |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
title_full_unstemmed |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
title_sort |
Work with solving mathematical problems in third grade of primary school: analysis in two private schools |
author |
Rivera, Yolanda Rosas |
author_facet |
Rivera, Yolanda Rosas Solovieva, Yulia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Solovieva, Yulia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rivera, Yolanda Rosas Solovieva, Yulia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Problem solving Activity theory Elementary school Mathematic teaching Solución de problemas Educación básica Teoría de la actividad Enseñanza de las matemáticas |
topic |
Problem solving Activity theory Elementary school Mathematic teaching Solución de problemas Educación básica Teoría de la actividad Enseñanza de las matemáticas |
description |
The objective of this article was to identify and analyze the way of teaching the solution of problems used by teachers within different educational programs (official-competency program and theory of the activity applied to teaching). The authors propose the way for analysis of teaching method for problem solving. This analysis is based on methodological contributions of activity theory. The method of research was qualitative. Participants of the study were teachers and pupils of the third grade. The phases of the study were as follows: design of the instruments of assessment, observation of working in classroom, interviews withteachers and qualitative evaluation of pupils. The results show that one school teach operational mechanic skills, while another school develops general skills for solving of mathematical problems. The authors conclude that the knowledge of the structure of the solution of problems allows development of general abilities in mathematic field together with reflexive thinking. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/49340 10.14393/ER-v26n2a2019-6 |
url |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/49340 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.14393/ER-v26n2a2019-6 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/emrevista/article/view/49340/26288 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-436 Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-436 Ensino em Re-Vista; 2019: v. 26, n. 2 (maio/ago. 2019); 415-436 1983-1730 0104-3757 reponame:Ensino em Revista instname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) instacron:UFU |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
instacron_str |
UFU |
institution |
UFU |
reponame_str |
Ensino em Revista |
collection |
Ensino em Revista |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ensino em Revista - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||ensinoemrevista@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799944222295457792 |