Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930 |
Resumo: | Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care. |
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Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidanceConocimiento del paciente diabético y cuidado de los pies: la importancia de la orientaciónConhecimento de pacientes diabéticos e o cuidado com os pés: a importância da orientaçãoPé diabéticoEducação em enfermagemDiabetes mellitusCuidados de enfermagem. Pie diabéticoEducación en enfermeríaDiabetes MellitusCuidado de enfermera.Diabetic footNursing educationDiabetes MellitusNursing care.Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care.Todo paciente diabético, cuidador / familiar debe ser instruido sobre los cambios presentes en los pies, así como aclarar las implicaciones de neuropatía, enfermedad vascular, cuidados higiénicos, corte adecuado de las uñas y calzado adecuado a utilizar. El objetivo fue evaluar el conocimiento de los pacientes diabéticos sobre el cuidado del pie y verificar la adherencia después de la intervención educativa durante la hospitalización, la consulta en el ambulatorio y después del alta hospitalaria. Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado con 20 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, atendidos y guiados en un hospital general de Porto Alegre, en dos momentos: preorientación y posorientación. Como resultado, el 65% de los pacientes eran varones y la edad media fue de 60,2 años. Hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa después de la intervención educativa en las siguientes variables: examen diario de los pies (p = 0,008), cuidado de la temperatura adecuada del agua antes del lavado (p = 0,031), remojo de los pies (p = 0,004), hidratación de los pies. pies (p = 0,002), uso de calcetines con costura fuera o sin costuras (p = 0,008), corte de la uña en forma recta (p = 0,002), eliminación de cutículas (p = 0,008) y zapatos con suela gruesa y antideslizante (p = 0,008). La intervención educativa contribuyó a mejorar el conocimiento y permitió el cambio de comportamiento informado por los participantes sobre el cuidado de los pies.Todo paciente diabético, cuidador/familiar deve ser orientado sobre as alterações presentes nos pés, assim como ter esclarecimentos quanto às implicações da neuropatia, da doença vascular, cuidados de higiene, corte adequado de unhas e o calçado apropriado a ser usado. Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento de pacientes diabéticos sobre o cuidado com os pés e verificar a adesão após intervenção educativa durante a hospitalização, a consulta no ambulatório e o pós-alta hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 20 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, atendidos e orientados em um hospital geral de Porto Alegre, em dois momentos: pré-orientação e pós-orientação. Como resultado, 65% dos pacientes foram do sexo masculino e com idade média de 60,2 anos. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa após intervenção educativa nas seguintes variáveis: exame diário dos pés (p = 0,008), cuidado com a temperatura adequada da água antes da lavagem (p=0,031), deixar os pés de molho (p=0,004), hidratar os pés (p=0,002), uso de meias com costura para fora ou sem costuras (p=0,008), corte da unha no formato reto (p= 0,002), retirada de cutícula (p=0,008) e o calçado com solado grosso e antiderrapante (p=0,008). A intervenção educativa contribuiu para melhorar o conhecimento e permitiu a mudança comportamental relatada pelos participantes sobre os cuidados com os pés. Research, Society and Development2020-11-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/993010.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e4099119930Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e4099119930Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e40991199302525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930/8928Copyright (c) 2020 Raquel Yurika Tanaka; Carmen Maria Lazzari; Daiane da Rosa Monteiro; Tábata de Cavatá Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTanaka, Raquel Yurika Lazzari, Carmen Maria Monteiro, Daiane da RosaSouza, Tábata de Cavatá2020-12-10T23:37:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9930Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:06.694178Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance Conocimiento del paciente diabético y cuidado de los pies: la importancia de la orientación Conhecimento de pacientes diabéticos e o cuidado com os pés: a importância da orientação |
title |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
spellingShingle |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance Tanaka, Raquel Yurika Pé diabético Educação em enfermagem Diabetes mellitus Cuidados de enfermagem. Pie diabético Educación en enfermería Diabetes Mellitus Cuidado de enfermera. Diabetic foot Nursing education Diabetes Mellitus Nursing care. |
title_short |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
title_full |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
title_fullStr |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
title_sort |
Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance |
author |
Tanaka, Raquel Yurika |
author_facet |
Tanaka, Raquel Yurika Lazzari, Carmen Maria Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa Souza, Tábata de Cavatá |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lazzari, Carmen Maria Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa Souza, Tábata de Cavatá |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tanaka, Raquel Yurika Lazzari, Carmen Maria Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa Souza, Tábata de Cavatá |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pé diabético Educação em enfermagem Diabetes mellitus Cuidados de enfermagem. Pie diabético Educación en enfermería Diabetes Mellitus Cuidado de enfermera. Diabetic foot Nursing education Diabetes Mellitus Nursing care. |
topic |
Pé diabético Educação em enfermagem Diabetes mellitus Cuidados de enfermagem. Pie diabético Educación en enfermería Diabetes Mellitus Cuidado de enfermera. Diabetic foot Nursing education Diabetes Mellitus Nursing care. |
description |
Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930/8928 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e4099119930 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e4099119930 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e4099119930 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052816685006848 |