Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tanaka, Raquel Yurika
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Lazzari, Carmen Maria, Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa, Souza, Tábata de Cavatá
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930
Resumo: Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care.
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spelling Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidanceConocimiento del paciente diabético y cuidado de los pies: la importancia de la orientaciónConhecimento de pacientes diabéticos e o cuidado com os pés: a importância da orientaçãoPé diabéticoEducação em enfermagemDiabetes mellitusCuidados de enfermagem. Pie diabéticoEducación en enfermeríaDiabetes MellitusCuidado de enfermera.Diabetic footNursing educationDiabetes MellitusNursing care.Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care.Todo paciente diabético, cuidador / familiar debe ser instruido sobre los cambios presentes en los pies, así como aclarar las implicaciones de neuropatía, enfermedad vascular, cuidados higiénicos, corte adecuado de las uñas y calzado adecuado a utilizar. El objetivo fue evaluar el conocimiento de los pacientes diabéticos sobre el cuidado del pie y verificar la adherencia después de la intervención educativa durante la hospitalización, la consulta en el ambulatorio y después del alta hospitalaria. Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado con 20 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, atendidos y guiados en un hospital general de Porto Alegre, en dos momentos: preorientación y posorientación. Como resultado, el 65% de los pacientes eran varones y la edad media fue de 60,2 años. Hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa después de la intervención educativa en las siguientes variables: examen diario de los pies (p = 0,008), cuidado de la temperatura adecuada del agua antes del lavado (p = 0,031), remojo de los pies (p = 0,004), hidratación de los pies. pies (p = 0,002), uso de calcetines con costura fuera o sin costuras (p = 0,008), corte de la uña en forma recta (p = 0,002), eliminación de cutículas (p = 0,008) y zapatos con suela gruesa y antideslizante (p = 0,008). La intervención educativa contribuyó a mejorar el conocimiento y permitió el cambio de comportamiento informado por los participantes sobre el cuidado de los pies.Todo paciente diabético, cuidador/familiar deve ser orientado sobre as alterações presentes nos pés, assim como ter esclarecimentos quanto às implicações da neuropatia, da doença vascular, cuidados de higiene, corte adequado de unhas e o calçado apropriado a ser usado. Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento de pacientes diabéticos sobre o cuidado com os pés e verificar a adesão após intervenção educativa durante a hospitalização, a consulta no ambulatório e o pós-alta hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 20 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, atendidos e orientados em um hospital geral de Porto Alegre, em dois momentos: pré-orientação e pós-orientação. Como resultado, 65% dos pacientes foram do sexo masculino e com idade média de 60,2 anos. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa após intervenção educativa nas seguintes variáveis: exame diário dos pés (p = 0,008), cuidado com a temperatura adequada da água antes da lavagem (p=0,031), deixar os pés de molho (p=0,004), hidratar os pés (p=0,002), uso de meias com costura para fora ou sem costuras (p=0,008), corte da unha no formato reto (p= 0,002), retirada de cutícula (p=0,008) e o calçado com solado grosso e antiderrapante (p=0,008). A intervenção educativa contribuiu para melhorar o conhecimento e permitiu a mudança comportamental relatada pelos participantes sobre os cuidados com os pés. Research, Society and Development2020-11-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/993010.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e4099119930Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e4099119930Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e40991199302525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930/8928Copyright (c) 2020 Raquel Yurika Tanaka; Carmen Maria Lazzari; Daiane da Rosa Monteiro; Tábata de Cavatá Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTanaka, Raquel Yurika Lazzari, Carmen Maria Monteiro, Daiane da RosaSouza, Tábata de Cavatá2020-12-10T23:37:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/9930Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:06.694178Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
Conocimiento del paciente diabético y cuidado de los pies: la importancia de la orientación
Conhecimento de pacientes diabéticos e o cuidado com os pés: a importância da orientação
title Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
spellingShingle Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
Tanaka, Raquel Yurika
Pé diabético
Educação em enfermagem
Diabetes mellitus
Cuidados de enfermagem.
Pie diabético
Educación en enfermería
Diabetes Mellitus
Cuidado de enfermera.
Diabetic foot
Nursing education
Diabetes Mellitus
Nursing care.
title_short Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
title_full Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
title_fullStr Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
title_sort Knowledge of diabetic patients and foot care: the importance of guidance
author Tanaka, Raquel Yurika
author_facet Tanaka, Raquel Yurika
Lazzari, Carmen Maria
Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa
Souza, Tábata de Cavatá
author_role author
author2 Lazzari, Carmen Maria
Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa
Souza, Tábata de Cavatá
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tanaka, Raquel Yurika
Lazzari, Carmen Maria
Monteiro, Daiane da Rosa
Souza, Tábata de Cavatá
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pé diabético
Educação em enfermagem
Diabetes mellitus
Cuidados de enfermagem.
Pie diabético
Educación en enfermería
Diabetes Mellitus
Cuidado de enfermera.
Diabetic foot
Nursing education
Diabetes Mellitus
Nursing care.
topic Pé diabético
Educação em enfermagem
Diabetes mellitus
Cuidados de enfermagem.
Pie diabético
Educación en enfermería
Diabetes Mellitus
Cuidado de enfermera.
Diabetic foot
Nursing education
Diabetes Mellitus
Nursing care.
description Every diabetic patient, caregiver / family member should be instructed on the changes present in the feet, as well as clarifying the implications of neuropathy, vascular disease, hygiene care, proper nail cutting and the appropriate footwear to be used. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of diabetic patients about foot care and to verify adherence after educational intervention during hospitalization, consultation at the outpatient clinic and after hospital discharge. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 20 type 2 diabetic patients, attended and guided at a general hospital in Porto Alegre, in two moments: pre-orientation and post-orientation. As a result, 65% of the patients were male and the average age was 60.2 years. There was a statistically significant difference after educational intervention in the following variables: daily examination of the feet (p = 0.008), care for the proper water temperature before washing (p = 0.031), soaking the feet (p = 0.004), moisturizing the feet. feet (p = 0.002), use of socks with seam out or without seams (p = 0.008), cut the nail in the straight shape (p = 0.002), cuticle removal (p = 0.008) and shoes with thick soles and non-slip (p = 0.008). The educational intervention contributed to improve knowledge and allowed the behavioral change reported by the participants about foot care.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930
10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9930
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9930/8928
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 11; e4099119930
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 11; e4099119930
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 11; e4099119930
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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