Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8640 |
Resumo: | The objective was to compare the engagement of children with peers and in activities, before and after participating in teacher guided play in the day care center. Twenty children aged between 36 and 46 months, in a philanthropic day care center, participated in 20 play sessions. Preceding and succeeding that period, they were filmed during free play for nine days. Simultaneously, an observer recorded interactive and play behaviors, focusing on each child for two minutes, and later completed her recordings with the images captured by the cameras. Observed play was categorized as solitary, parallel, associative and cooperative. Interactive behaviors were categorized as gregarious, friendly communication focused or not on toy and unfriendly communication focused or not on toy. Data from the two observation blocks were compared by means of the Wilcoxon test. Increased time in solitary and joint play, increased positive interactions and reduced negative interactions suggest greater engagement after teacher-guided play. |
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Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and PlaySocialización en la Guardería: la Conducta y los Juegos de Niños PequeñosSocialização em Creche: um Estudo sobre Comportamento e Brincadeiras de Crianças Pequenasguarderíalos niños de preescolarrecreaciónparticipaciónsocializacióncrechecriança pré-escolarrecreaçãoengajamentosocializaçãoday carepreschool childrecreationengagementsocializationThe objective was to compare the engagement of children with peers and in activities, before and after participating in teacher guided play in the day care center. Twenty children aged between 36 and 46 months, in a philanthropic day care center, participated in 20 play sessions. Preceding and succeeding that period, they were filmed during free play for nine days. Simultaneously, an observer recorded interactive and play behaviors, focusing on each child for two minutes, and later completed her recordings with the images captured by the cameras. Observed play was categorized as solitary, parallel, associative and cooperative. Interactive behaviors were categorized as gregarious, friendly communication focused or not on toy and unfriendly communication focused or not on toy. Data from the two observation blocks were compared by means of the Wilcoxon test. Increased time in solitary and joint play, increased positive interactions and reduced negative interactions suggest greater engagement after teacher-guided play.El objetivo fue comparar la participación de niños con sus compañeros y actividades antes y después de participar en sesiones de juego coordinado por el adultoen la guardería. niños de edades comprendidas entre 36 y 46 meses en guardería sin fines de lucro participaron en 20 sesiones de juego. Anterior y posterior de esto, durante nueve días los niños fueron filmados y un observador registró sus comportamentos interactivos y juegos, centrándose en cada niño durante dos minutos. Los juegos se clasificaron en solitario, paralelo, asociativo y cooperativo. Los comportamentos se clasificaron como gregario, comunicación amable con o sin foco en el juguete y comunicación hostil con o sin foco en el juguete. Los datos de ambos momentos se compararon mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. El aumento del tiempo en el jugar solitario y juntos, el aumento de las interacciones positivas y la reducción de las interaciones negativas sugieren una mayor participación después de las actividades guiadas por el profesor.Objetivou-se comparar o engajamento das crianças com pares e nas atividades, antes e depois de participarem em brincadeiras coordenadas por um adulto na creche. Vinte crianças com idades entre 36 e 46 meses, em creche filantrópica, participaram de 20 sessões de brincadeiras. Precedendo e sucedendo esse período, elas foram filmadas por nove dias em atividades livres. Simultaneamente, uma observadora registrava comportamentos interativos e brincadeiras, focalizando cada criança por dois minutos. Esse registro era completado com a observação das filmagens. Categorizaram- se as brincadeiras em solitária, paralela, associativa e cooperativa, e os comportamentos como gregário, comunicação amigável com ou sem foco no brinquedo e comunicação hostil com ou sem foco no brinquedo. Os dados dos dois momentos foram comparados mediante uso do teste de Wilcoxon. O aumento do tempo em brincadeira solitária e conjunta, o aumento das interações positivas e a diminuição das interações negativas sugerem maior engajamento após as atividades guiadas pela educadora.Editora Mackenzie2017-04-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/864010.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v18n3p127-140The Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2016); 127-140Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 18 Núm. 3 (2016); 127-140Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 18 n. 3 (2016); 127-1401980-69061516-3687reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online)instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)instacron:UPMporhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8640/6365Copyright (c) 2017 Marlene de Cássia Trivellato-Ferreira, Amanda Trivellato Ferreira, Edna Maria Marturanohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTrivellato-Ferreira, Marlene de CássiaFerreira, Amanda TrivellatoMarturano, Edna Maria2023-07-13T16:32:17Zoai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/8640Revistahttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/indexPRIhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/oairevistapsico@mackenzie.br1980-69061516-3687opendoar:2023-07-13T16:32:17Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play Socialización en la Guardería: la Conducta y los Juegos de Niños Pequeños Socialização em Creche: um Estudo sobre Comportamento e Brincadeiras de Crianças Pequenas |
title |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
spellingShingle |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play Trivellato-Ferreira, Marlene de Cássia guardería los niños de preescolar recreación participación socialización creche criança pré-escolar recreação engajamento socialização day care preschool child recreation engagement socialization |
title_short |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
title_full |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
title_fullStr |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
title_sort |
Socialization in Day Care Center: A Study on Children Behavior and Play |
author |
Trivellato-Ferreira, Marlene de Cássia |
author_facet |
Trivellato-Ferreira, Marlene de Cássia Ferreira, Amanda Trivellato Marturano, Edna Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira, Amanda Trivellato Marturano, Edna Maria |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Trivellato-Ferreira, Marlene de Cássia Ferreira, Amanda Trivellato Marturano, Edna Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
guardería los niños de preescolar recreación participación socialización creche criança pré-escolar recreação engajamento socialização day care preschool child recreation engagement socialization |
topic |
guardería los niños de preescolar recreación participación socialización creche criança pré-escolar recreação engajamento socialização day care preschool child recreation engagement socialization |
description |
The objective was to compare the engagement of children with peers and in activities, before and after participating in teacher guided play in the day care center. Twenty children aged between 36 and 46 months, in a philanthropic day care center, participated in 20 play sessions. Preceding and succeeding that period, they were filmed during free play for nine days. Simultaneously, an observer recorded interactive and play behaviors, focusing on each child for two minutes, and later completed her recordings with the images captured by the cameras. Observed play was categorized as solitary, parallel, associative and cooperative. Interactive behaviors were categorized as gregarious, friendly communication focused or not on toy and unfriendly communication focused or not on toy. Data from the two observation blocks were compared by means of the Wilcoxon test. Increased time in solitary and joint play, increased positive interactions and reduced negative interactions suggest greater engagement after teacher-guided play. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8640 10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v18n3p127-140 |
url |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8640 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v18n3p127-140 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/ptp/article/view/8640/6365 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Mackenzie |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Mackenzie |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
The Journal Of Psychology: Theory and Practice ; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2016); 127-140 Revista Psicología: Teoría y Práctica; Vol. 18 Núm. 3 (2016); 127-140 Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática; v. 18 n. 3 (2016); 127-140 1980-6906 1516-3687 reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) instname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) instacron:UPM |
instname_str |
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) |
instacron_str |
UPM |
institution |
UPM |
reponame_str |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
collection |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Online) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistapsico@mackenzie.br |
_version_ |
1797051377287954432 |