Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1963 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/43249 |
Resumo: | Pineapple plants when grown in the greenhouse by the sand culture technique in order to study the effects of deficiencies of macronutrients in growth, yield, leaf and fruit composition, the main results were the following. As a result of the several treatments, yield decreased in the order: Complete Minus Mg Minus S Minus Ca Minus K; nitrogen and phosphorus deficiente plants did not bear fruit. Leaf analyses (see Table 5-1) showed that the ommission of given element from the nutrient solution always caused a decrease in its level in the green tissue. As seen in Table 5-2 the lack of macronutrients had certain effects on fruit composition: acidity increased in all cases excet in the minus Mg fruits; ash usually decreased reaching its lowest valued in fruits from the minus K plants; when compared to fruits picked in the "normal" plants, those lacking K showed a marked decrease both in brix and in total sugars as well; sulfur deficiency also brought a net reduction in the sugar content. Table 5-1. Levels of macronutrients found in pinapple leaves. Elements Treatment Percent of dry matter Nitrogen (N) Complete 1.29 Minus N 0.78 Phosphorus (P) Complete 0.12 Minus P .05 Potassium (K) Complete 2.28 Minus K 0.16 Calcium (Ca) Complete 1.19 Minus Ca 1.10 Magnesium (Mg) Complete 0.41 Minus Mg .29 Sulfur (S) Complete 1.00 Minus S .65 Table 5-2. Effects of macronutrients deficiency in yield and fruit characteristics. Treatment Ave. weight of Acidity As per Brix Total sugars fruits (gm) per cent cent per cent Complete 1.031 1.16 0.40 14.7 10.8 Minus N no fruit was produced Minus P no fruit was produced Minus K 246 1.44 0.26 11.9 8.3 Minus Ca 513 1.40 0.35 17.8 14.3 Minus Mg 957 0.97 0.38 15.4 13.0 Minus S 576 1.42 0.46 17.1 6.5 |
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Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
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Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) SchPineapple plants when grown in the greenhouse by the sand culture technique in order to study the effects of deficiencies of macronutrients in growth, yield, leaf and fruit composition, the main results were the following. As a result of the several treatments, yield decreased in the order: Complete Minus Mg Minus S Minus Ca Minus K; nitrogen and phosphorus deficiente plants did not bear fruit. Leaf analyses (see Table 5-1) showed that the ommission of given element from the nutrient solution always caused a decrease in its level in the green tissue. As seen in Table 5-2 the lack of macronutrients had certain effects on fruit composition: acidity increased in all cases excet in the minus Mg fruits; ash usually decreased reaching its lowest valued in fruits from the minus K plants; when compared to fruits picked in the "normal" plants, those lacking K showed a marked decrease both in brix and in total sugars as well; sulfur deficiency also brought a net reduction in the sugar content. Table 5-1. Levels of macronutrients found in pinapple leaves. Elements Treatment Percent of dry matter Nitrogen (N) Complete 1.29 Minus N 0.78 Phosphorus (P) Complete 0.12 Minus P .05 Potassium (K) Complete 2.28 Minus K 0.16 Calcium (Ca) Complete 1.19 Minus Ca 1.10 Magnesium (Mg) Complete 0.41 Minus Mg .29 Sulfur (S) Complete 1.00 Minus S .65 Table 5-2. Effects of macronutrients deficiency in yield and fruit characteristics. Treatment Ave. weight of Acidity As per Brix Total sugars fruits (gm) per cent cent per cent Complete 1.031 1.16 0.40 14.7 10.8 Minus N no fruit was produced Minus P no fruit was produced Minus K 246 1.44 0.26 11.9 8.3 Minus Ca 513 1.40 0.35 17.8 14.3 Minus Mg 957 0.97 0.38 15.4 13.0 Minus S 576 1.42 0.46 17.1 6.5Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz1963-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/4324910.1590/S0071-12761963000100004Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz; v. 20 (1963); 33-402316-89350071-1276reponame:Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queirozinstname:Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/43249/46874Haag, H. P.Arzolla, S.Mello, F. A. F.Brasil Sobr, M. O. C.Oliveira, E. R.Malavolta, E.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-09-18T13:36:32Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/43249Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/about/contactPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/oaiscientia@esalq.usp.br0071-12760071-1276opendoar:2012-09-18T13:36:32Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
title |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
spellingShingle |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch Haag, H. P. |
title_short |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
title_full |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
title_fullStr |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
title_sort |
Estudos sôbre a Alimentação Mineral do Abacaxí (Ananas sativus) Sch |
author |
Haag, H. P. |
author_facet |
Haag, H. P. Arzolla, S. Mello, F. A. F. Brasil Sobr, M. O. C. Oliveira, E. R. Malavolta, E. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arzolla, S. Mello, F. A. F. Brasil Sobr, M. O. C. Oliveira, E. R. Malavolta, E. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Haag, H. P. Arzolla, S. Mello, F. A. F. Brasil Sobr, M. O. C. Oliveira, E. R. Malavolta, E. |
description |
Pineapple plants when grown in the greenhouse by the sand culture technique in order to study the effects of deficiencies of macronutrients in growth, yield, leaf and fruit composition, the main results were the following. As a result of the several treatments, yield decreased in the order: Complete Minus Mg Minus S Minus Ca Minus K; nitrogen and phosphorus deficiente plants did not bear fruit. Leaf analyses (see Table 5-1) showed that the ommission of given element from the nutrient solution always caused a decrease in its level in the green tissue. As seen in Table 5-2 the lack of macronutrients had certain effects on fruit composition: acidity increased in all cases excet in the minus Mg fruits; ash usually decreased reaching its lowest valued in fruits from the minus K plants; when compared to fruits picked in the "normal" plants, those lacking K showed a marked decrease both in brix and in total sugars as well; sulfur deficiency also brought a net reduction in the sugar content. Table 5-1. Levels of macronutrients found in pinapple leaves. Elements Treatment Percent of dry matter Nitrogen (N) Complete 1.29 Minus N 0.78 Phosphorus (P) Complete 0.12 Minus P .05 Potassium (K) Complete 2.28 Minus K 0.16 Calcium (Ca) Complete 1.19 Minus Ca 1.10 Magnesium (Mg) Complete 0.41 Minus Mg .29 Sulfur (S) Complete 1.00 Minus S .65 Table 5-2. Effects of macronutrients deficiency in yield and fruit characteristics. Treatment Ave. weight of Acidity As per Brix Total sugars fruits (gm) per cent cent per cent Complete 1.031 1.16 0.40 14.7 10.8 Minus N no fruit was produced Minus P no fruit was produced Minus K 246 1.44 0.26 11.9 8.3 Minus Ca 513 1.40 0.35 17.8 14.3 Minus Mg 957 0.97 0.38 15.4 13.0 Minus S 576 1.42 0.46 17.1 6.5 |
publishDate |
1963 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1963-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/43249 10.1590/S0071-12761963000100004 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/43249 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0071-12761963000100004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/aesalq/article/view/43249/46874 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz; v. 20 (1963); 33-40 2316-8935 0071-1276 reponame:Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz instname:Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
collection |
Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ-USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientia@esalq.usp.br |
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1797050008176951296 |